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61.
Akitane Mori M.D. PhD. Midori Hiramatsu Ph.D. Isao Yokoi M.D. Ph.D. Rei Edamatsu B.P. 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》1990,25(2):54-62
Head trauma is often followed by epilepsy and may be related to the breakdown of red blood cells and hemoglobin within the
CNS. Injection of hemoglobin or iron salts into the rat cortex is known to induce a chronic epileptic focus. We observed the
formation of superoxide anion (O2) and hydroxyl radical (·OH) after ferric chloride injection into the rat cerebral cortex and suggest that these radicals,
especially ·OH, may be responsible for the initiation of lipid peroxidation in neuronal membranes and for the accelerated
production of guanidine compounds in the brain, which may in turn lead to epileptogenicity. Then, we found that treatment
with epigallocatechin (EGC) or a phosphate diester of vitamins E and C (EPC), which are potent ·OH scavengers, significantly
inhibited the formation of malondialdehyde and epileptic discharges in the iron-induced epileptic focus.
This study was supported by a grant-in-aid for scientific research from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture. 相似文献
62.
Terunori Mori 《Attention, perception & psychophysics》1982,31(4):389-391
The magnitude of the Zöllner illusion was measured when the inducing lines moved rightward or leftward and were tracked by subjects. Motion of the inducing lines significantly reduced the magnitude of illusion, as in the Poggendorff illusion. Increasing velocity markedly increased the reduction, and, again, this effect was not significantly different from that obtained with the Poggendorff illusion. The current evidence seems to support the suggestion outlined earlier in relation to the Poggendorff illusion, that is, moving and stationary figures are processed by separate channels and, therefore, the interaction between them is reduced. 相似文献
63.
Terunori Mori 《Attention, perception & psychophysics》1981,29(1):15-20
The magnitude of the Poggendorff illusion was measured when the test lines were moved up or down and tracked by subjects. The difference between test lines and inducing lines caused by motion of the test lines significantly reduced the magnitude of illusion (60%). Supplementary experiments seemed to indicate that location of test lines, perceptual shrinkage of space in the vertical dimension, and effective display time were not the main factors contributing to the reduction in illusion magnitude. Instead, it seems that some reduction in interaction between test and inducing lines was the main cause of the reduction. The rising curve of the reduction was very steep with velocity, and the reduction magnitude was almost constant over most of the range of velocities studied. The current evidence seems to suggest that moving and stationary figures are processed by separate channels and that, therefore, the interaction between them is reduced. 相似文献
64.
Mori Insinger 《Journal of Near-Death Studies》1991,9(3):141-181
This study explores the influence that a near-death experience (NDE) had on the family relationships of eleven NDErs, based on in-depth interviews. I detail the changes in relationships with extensive quotes providing data on family interactions. Analysis of the adjustments of NDErs within their family relationships reveals that while some families cope well and are positively influenced by an NDE, others may encounter difficulty and cease to function as they previously did. The transformation that NDErs themselves undergo, as well as the attitudes of others toward the NDE and the NDEr, are instrumental in altering NDErs' family relationships.This paper was excerpted and adapted from his seniors honors thesis. 相似文献
65.
Attitudes toward rape: Gender and ethnic differences across Asian and Caucasian college students 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Lisa Mori Jeffrey A. Bernat Patricia A. Glenn Lynn L. Selle Mylene G. Zarate 《Sex roles》1995,32(7-8):457-467
Previous research has demonstrated that males have a greater tendency to hold erroneous beliefs about rape than females. However, limited cross-cultural studies, particularly of Asians, have been done in this area. The present investigation examined attitudes toward rape victims and belief in rape myths across 302 Asian and Caucasian college students. Subjects were recruited from two college campuses in Orange County, California, and were from predominantly middle-income backgrounds. None of the Caucasian students and a minority (36.25%) of the Asian subjects identified their particular ethnic group(s) of origin. Of the Asian subjects who specified their ethnicity, the majority were of Southeast Asian and Pacific Islander descent. Results indicated significant differences across ethnicity and gender. Asians were more likely to endorse negative attitudes toward rape victims and greater belief in rape myths than their Caucasian counterparts; males endorsed greater negativity toward rape victims and more acceptance of rape myths than did females. Asian subjects who endorsed greater acculturation (Western affiliation) differed significantly from low acculturated subjects on all dependent variables. Results are discussed in regard to cross-cultural differences and gender. Culturally sensitive rape awareness outreach targeting potentially high risk groups, such as Asian college students, is encouraged.This study was in part supported through an Affirmative Action Grant awarded to the first author by the Affirmative Action Faculty Development Program, California State University, Fullerton. Findings of the study were previously presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, August 1994, Los Angeles, California. The authors wish to thank the undergraduate and graduate research assistants who served as experimenters. 相似文献
66.
Need for Cognition Promotes Adaptive Style of Self‐Focusing with the Mediation of Effortful Control 下载免费PDF全文
Previous studies have indicated that “need for cognition” (NfC), which is the tendency to enjoy effortful cognitive activity, affects various cognitive processes and behaviors. However, the effects of NfC on mental adaptation have not been investigated. According to previous studies, it can be hypothesized that NfC decreases maladaptive self‐focusing, which is called self‐rumination, through increasing effortful control (EC); therefore, we hypothesized that NfC would indirectly inhibit self‐rumination through the mediation of EC. As we expected, the results of a cross‐sectional questionnaire study with 152 undergraduate participants indicated a negative indirect association between NfC and self‐rumination through the mediation of EC. Secondarily, the present results revealed a direct positive association between NfC and adaptive type of self‐focusing, which is called self‐reflection. The present study is the first to propose the possible contribution of NfC to mental health through decreasing self‐rumination and increasing self‐reflection. 相似文献
67.
We developed a paper test utilizing a mechanism for measuring implicit association similar to that used in the Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998). The target concepts were buried among positive and negative words on a piece of paper. Examinees marked the targets as "bad" or "good" in one task and conversely in the other, along with the evaluative words. Instead of reaction times, we counted the number of words marked in 20 sec for each task. This procedure allowed group administration. We calculated the implicit measure using the difference in the average number of words marked in the task pairs. The results of a test administered to 82 undergraduates with three different targets showed significant correlations (rs = .26-.35) with the results of IAT administered to the same participants. It also showed significant reliability (rs = .56-.71). We discuss the practical usability of the test with application studies conducted in various areas. 相似文献
68.
Mori N 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2008,42(3):291-314
No one can access the original events to examine the veracity of a human experience in everyday situations. The present experiment
was done to compare two conditions under which a participant remembered (1) her actual contact with the environment and (2)
her indirect experience—information about another person’s direct experience that was communicated to her. Several differences
in the forms of remembering such as narrative styles, way of describing and naming of object, motive for actions—were found
to differ between those two conditions. Those differences were shown to disappear with repeated remembering occasions due
to intrapersonal and interpersonal conventionalization. These results suggest that it is possible to examine the veracity
of an experience based on forms of remembering, rather than on its content. Theoretical discussion links the present experiment
to the study of memory and remembering from the perspective of Bartlett’s (Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1932) schema theory.
Naohisa Mori is currently a professor of Human Sciences at Sapporo Gakuin University, who started his career as an experimental psychologist of memory. After receiving his master’s degree from Tsukuba University, he learnt the social nature of memory and became interested in the social and institutional constraints on remembering. He made some participated observation on a joint remembering in a small group. He has also been collaborating with lawyers in the examination of the credibility of confession and testimony. In this collaboration, he knew he had to study the veracity of an experience in remembering. 相似文献
Naohisa MoriEmail: |
Naohisa Mori is currently a professor of Human Sciences at Sapporo Gakuin University, who started his career as an experimental psychologist of memory. After receiving his master’s degree from Tsukuba University, he learnt the social nature of memory and became interested in the social and institutional constraints on remembering. He made some participated observation on a joint remembering in a small group. He has also been collaborating with lawyers in the examination of the credibility of confession and testimony. In this collaboration, he knew he had to study the veracity of an experience in remembering. 相似文献
69.
Lauren French Matthew P. Gerrie Maryanne Garry Kazuo Mori 《Behavior research methods》2009,41(4):1224-1232
The MORI technique provides a unique way to research social influences on memory. The technique allows people to watch different
movies on the same screen at the same time without realizing that each of them sees something different. As a result, researchers
can create a situation in which people feel as though they share an experience, but systematic differences are introduced
into their memories, and the effect of those differences can be tracked through a discussion. Despite its methodological advances,
the MORI technique has been met with criticism, mostly because reviewers are worried that the MORI technique might not completely
block the alternate movie version from view, leading people in these studies to see their partner’s version of the movie as
well as their own. We addressed these concerns in two experiments. We found no evidence that subjects noticed the alternate
movie version while watching a movie via the MORI technique (Experiment 1) and no evidence that subjects remembered details
from the alternate movie version (Experiment 2). Taken together, the results provide support for the MORI technique as a valuable
research tool. 相似文献
70.
Ota A Kaneko YS Mori K Nakashima A Nagatsu I Nagatsu T 《Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2007,10(2):131-136
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), an endotoxin released from the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, triggers cells to synthesize and release inflammatory cytokines that may progress to septic shock in vivo. We found that LPS enhances tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) biosynthesis by inducing the biosynthetic enzyme GTP cyclohydrolase I (GCH) in vitro in the mouse neuroblastoma cell line N1E-115. Furthermore, we observed that gene expression of GCH in the locus coeruleus (LC) in mice was enhanced by peripheral administration of LPS, resulting in increased concentrations of BH4, and norepinephrine, and its metabolite 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglycol (MHPG). These results suggest that tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity is increased by increased content of BH4 due to enhanced mRNA expression of GCH in the LC resulting in the increase in norepinephrine in the LC during endotoxemia. LPS in blood may act as a stressor to increase norepinephrine biosynthesis in the mouse LC. 相似文献