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Design: Participants (Ns = 80, 81, and 59, in Studies 1–3, respectively) were randomized to positive affect (joy, hope) or neutral affect (control) conditions in each study.
Main Outcome Measures: Questionnaire measures of goal level, goal commitment, and means selection (Study 1); a lexical decision task indexed goal activation (Study 2), a choice task captured goal prioritization and MET minutes quantified goal attainment (Study 3).
Results: Study 1 showed that positive affect led to a greater number of intended physical activities, and that joy engendered greater willingness to try activities. In Study 2, a positive affect induction led to heightened activation of the physical activity goal compared to the control condition. The joy induction in Study 3 led to greater physical activity, and a trend towards greater goal prioritization.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that positive affect enhances the pursuit of physical activity goals. Implications for health behavior theories and interventions are outlined. 相似文献
Mentalization-based treatment (MBT) has been developed to treat people with complex presentations who may have diagnoses of personality disorder. Whilst psychological formulation is deemed central to the approach, MBT has no standardised approach to formulation. This article therefore proposes a diagrammatic formulation (the “MBT passport”), the elements of which can also be used to construct a narrative MBT formulation. Two fictional case studies exemplify the approach. We consider factors around co-production of MBT formulations and the use of the MBT Passport to manage ruptures within therapy. Common challenges are a therapist/client reluctance to share in a group, that formulations are overly focused on the past to the exclusion of the present, and that formulations are delivered to (rather than ‘owned by’) the client. Processes to mitigate or remedy these situations are suggested.
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