全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1966篇 |
免费 | 114篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
2081篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 32篇 |
2020年 | 39篇 |
2019年 | 60篇 |
2018年 | 82篇 |
2017年 | 67篇 |
2016年 | 78篇 |
2015年 | 44篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 180篇 |
2012年 | 62篇 |
2011年 | 91篇 |
2010年 | 48篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 65篇 |
2005年 | 53篇 |
2004年 | 57篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 55篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 41篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1975年 | 16篇 |
1974年 | 24篇 |
1973年 | 22篇 |
1972年 | 19篇 |
1971年 | 21篇 |
1969年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有2081条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
Kenneth H Cohen 《American journal of psychoanalysis》2010,70(1):53-60
This presentation will develop the concept of metapsychological capacity and describe the convergence of Systemic, Self, Intersubjective and Horneyan theory that integrates into the metapsychological construct. The traditional concepts of repetition compulsion and projective identification are expanded from their mechanistic roots towards a more real, existential, iterative force that influences the therapeutic process. Metapsychological capacity creates a therapeutic presence enabling greater emotional awareness and psychological growth for both the therapist and the patient. The foundations of repetition compulsion, Horneyan character splits and projective identification serve to frame the intersubjective space from which real self emerges. Focused on subjective/relationship-near immersion, real self emergence and resonating character splits, Horney clearly understood the metapsychological capacity required for emotional growth. Deconstruction of other more classic historical and mechanistic theoretical legacies is required to comprehend and experience this therapeutic presence. 相似文献
992.
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) represent the first global, tractable effort to combat world poverty and preventable disease. The success of the MDGs, however, depends critically upon the support of the people who do not themselves experience the disadvantage: That is, the people and governments of developed countries. In this paper it is argued that the solution to combating poverty and preventable disease in developing nations lies in creating sufficient political will among people in developed countries such as Australia. The authors draw on social psychological insights to explore ways to inspire social and political action in support of the anti‐poverty cause. Taking a social identity perspective, the role is reviewed of three key variables in promoting anti‐poverty action: (a) the presence of meaningful social identities that prescribe action, (b) motivating group emotions, and (c) group efficacy beliefs. A method is described that crystallises these three elements to boost commitment to the anti‐poverty cause. The paper concludes by arguing for the importance of meaningful group memberships in motivating social and political action to make poverty history for people in developing countries. 相似文献
993.
Perceiving the orientation of objects is important for interacting with the world, yet little is known about the mental representation or processing of object orientation information. The tendency of humans and other species to confuse mirror images provides a potential clue. However, the appropriate characterization of this phenomenon is not entirely clear, in part because the stimuli used in most previous studies were not adequate for distinguishing various forms of mirror-image and non-mirror-image error. In the present study we explore the nature of mirror-image confusion and what the phenomenon can reveal about object-orientation representations. We report several experiments in which participants reported the orientations of pictures. In all of the experiments mirror-reflection errors were more frequent than other orientation errors. However, whereas mirror-image confusion has previously been described as a tendency to confuse stimuli that are related by reflection across an extrinsic (usually vertical) axis, the vast majority of mirror-image errors in our experiments were reflections across an object axis. This finding calls into question several hypotheses proposed to explain mirror-image confusion. We describe a coordinate-system orientation representation (COR) hypothesis that can account for our results (McCloskey, Valtonen, & Sherman, 2006). COR assumes that orientation representations map an object-centered reference frame onto a reference frame extrinsic to the object, with this mapping specified by several parameters. According to COR, mirror-image confusions and other orientation errors arise from failures in representing or processing specific parameters. Considered in light of COR, our results suggest that orientation representations are compositional, and that object-centered reference frames play a central role in orientation representation. 相似文献
994.
995.
Emma S. Lydall Gary Gilmour Dominic M. Dwyer 《Journal of experimental social psychology》2010,46(6):1134-1137
The effort justification phenomenon, in which greater value is given to rewards that require more effort to obtain, is frequently explained in terms of cognitive dissonance (Festinger & Carlsmith, 1959). Here, we employed a novel combination of operant and lick analysis techniques to show that rats place more value on a sucrose reward when it follows high effort than when the same reward follows low effort. This is the first demonstration of a direct analogue of the effort justification phenomenon in nonhuman animals. As the behavior of rats is normally considered in terms of relatively simple mechanisms, the current results question the need for complex cognitive accounts for the effort justification phenomenon (in rats or humans). As an alternative, we examine the possibility that high effort produces an aversive state that enhances reward value by a process of contrast. 相似文献
996.
Brown T Bourne R Sutton E Wigg S Burgess D Glass S Elliott S Lalor A 《Perceptual and motor skills》2010,111(1):45-59
Summary.-The reliability of three adult visual perceptual tests was investigated. Participants aged 20 years and older (N = 221; 49 adults with neurological impairment, 172 adults without) completed the Developmental Test of Visual Perception-Adolescent and Adult (DTVP-A), the Motor-Free Visual Perception Test-3 (MVPT-3), and the Test of Visual Perceptual Skills (non-motor) Third Edition (TVPS-3). Participants (n = 46) without neurological impairment completed these tests twice. Cronbach's alpha for the DTVP-A, MVPT-3, and TVPS-3 total scales were .86, .74, and .80 and test-retest correlations .51, .71, and .72, respectively. 相似文献
997.
Sylvie Viaux‐Savelon Didier Rabain Elisabeth Aidane Philippe Bonnet Marcella Montes de Oca Laurence Camon‐Sénéchal Michéle David Francine Couëtoux Jaqueline Wendland Priscille Gérardin Philippe Mazet Antoine Guedeney Miri Keren David Cohen 《Infant mental health journal》2010,31(2):242-253
Infants ages 0 to 1 year consecutively referred for psychiatric treatment during the year 2005 were followed, and variables associated with diagnosis and short‐term outcome were assessed. Infants were evaluated using the Psychiatric Infant Navigator Chart and Evaluation that includes nosological diagnoses [Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood, (DC 0–3), Zero to Three, 1994] as well as risk and protective factors, treatment procedure, and outcomes. Seventy‐six percent of the infants had an Axis I diagnosis, with anxiety disorders and a mixed disorder of emotional expressiveness being the most frequent. Twenty‐five percent had an Axis II diagnosis. Multiple correspondence analyses showed that two dimensions corresponding grossly to DC 0–3 Axes I and II emerged. They emphasized three clinical profiles characterized by (a) good infant functioning, parent's awareness of their own difficulties, and a good outcome; (b) moderate child symptoms, overinvolved relating, and a good/intermediate outcome; (c) severe child symptoms, underinvolved relating, and a less favorable short‐term outcome, signaling the risk for developmental disorders. Among the associated risk factors were cumulative parental stress, maternal psychopathology, and family dysfunction. Clinical implications of these findings indicated that infants under the age of 1 year who are referred for mental health evaluation and intervention are a heterogeneous group in terms of both severity and prognosis. Clinicians should differentiate subgroups of young children to detect those infants at risk for persistent psychopathology. 相似文献
998.
An important obstacle to lawhood in the special sciences is the worry that such laws would require metaphysically extravagant
conspiracies among fundamental particles. How, short of conspiracy, is this possible? In this paper we’ll review a number
of strategies that allow for the projectibility of special science generalizations without positing outlandish conspiracies:
non-Humean pluralism, classical MRL theories of laws, and Albert and Loewer’s theory. After arguing that none of the above
fully succeed, we consider the conspiracy problem through the lens of our preferred view of laws, an elaboration of the MRL
view that we call the Better Best System (BBS) theory. BBS offers a picture on which, although all events supervene on a fundamental
level, there is no one unique locus of projectibility; rather there are a large number of loci corresponding to the different
areas (ecology, economics, solid-state chemistry, etc.) in which there are simple and strong generalizations to be made. While
we expect that some amount of conspiracy-fear-inducing special science projectibility is inevitable given BBS, we’ll argue
that this is unobjectionable. It follows from BBS that the laws of any particular special or fundamental science amount to
a proper subset of the laws. From this vantage point, the existence of projectible special science generalizations not guaranteed
by the fundamental laws is not an occasion for conspiracy fantasies, but a predictable fact of life in a complex world. 相似文献
999.
The neuropsychological literature on the processing of emotions in Parkinson’s disease (PD) reveals conflicting evidence about the role of the basal ganglia in the recognition of facial emotions. Hence, the present study had two objectives. One was to determine the extent to which the visual processing of emotions and objects differs in PD. The other was to assess the impact of cognitive load on the processing of these types of information. Thirty-one patients with idiopathic PD (IPD) under dopamine replacement therapy (DRT) were compared to 30 control subjects on emotion and object recognition tasks. Recognition of objects was more accurate and faster than recognition of facial expressions of emotion, for both groups of subjects. In a second experiment using an N-back procedure with the same stimuli—a more demanding task with a higher cognitive load—patients with IPD were as accurate as control subjects in detecting the correct sequential presentation of stimuli, but were much slower in their decision responses. This indicates that IPD patients under DRT are not impaired in encoding emotion or object information, but that they have difficulty with the processing demands of the N-back task. Thus, patients with IPD appear to be more sensitive to cognitive load than to type of information, whether facial emotions or objects. In this perspective, one must consider that a deafferented dopaminergic system has problems processing more complex information before one can posit the existence of deficits affecting a specific type of information. 相似文献
1000.
Emma Ferneyhough Damian A. Stanley Elizabeth A. Phelps Marisa Carrasco 《Psychonomic bulletin & review》2010,17(4):529-535
Faces are unlike other visual objects we encounter, in that they alert us to potentially relevant social information. Both
face processing and spatial attention are dominant in the right hemisphere of the human brain, with a stronger lateralization
in right- than in left-handers. Here, we demonstrate behavioral evidence for an effect of handedness on performance in tasks
using faces to direct attention. Nonpredictive, peripheral cues (faces or dots) directed exogenous attention to contrast-varying
stimuli (Gabor patches)—a tilted target, a vertical distractor, or both; observers made orientation discriminations on the
target stimuli. Whereas cuing with dots increased contrast sensitivity in both groups, cuing with faces increased contrast
sensitivity in right- but not in left-handers, for whom opposite hemifield effects resulted in no net increase. Our results
reveal that attention modulation by face cues critically depends on handedness and visual hemifield. These previously unreported
interactions suggest that such lateralized systems may be functionally connected. 相似文献