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991.
Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck Danielle C. Lees Graham L. Bradley Ellen A. Skinner 《Motivation and emotion》2009,33(2):136-149
An analogue methodology was used to present a set of realistic, salient stressors to children in grades 3, 5, and 7. Children
(N = 146) viewed eight videotaped vignettes depicting interpersonal and non-interpersonal stressors; these were expected to
differentially threaten psychological needs for relatedness, competence and autonomy and provoke different emotional reactions.
Analyses showed that scenarios portrayed stressors that were commonly experienced by children and evoked a differentiated
profile of appraisals and emotions. When tenets of the motivational theory of stress and coping were tested, scenarios more
threatening to needs were more distressing, sadness was linked to relatedness and competence threat appraisals, and fear was
a more common reaction to parent stressors that involved dyadic conflict. After accounting for threat appraisals and previous
experience of stressors, younger children and girls appraised events as more distressing than older children and boys. Future
research could use the analogue procedure to focus on children’s development of regulation and coping with stress. 相似文献
992.
Eric Scott Sills Sarah Ellen Murphy 《Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM》2009,4(1):8-15
The development of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) as a treatment for human infertilty was among the most controversial medical achievements of the modern
era. In Ireland, the fate and status of supranumary (non-transferred) embryos derived from IVF brings challenges both for
clinical practice and public health policy because there is no judicial or legislative framework in place to address the medical,
scientific, or ethical uncertainties. Complex legal issues exist regarding informed consent and ownership of embryos, particularly
the use of non-transferred embryos if a couple separates or divorces. But since case law is only beginning to emerge from
outside Ireland and because legislation on IVF and human embryo status is entirely absent here, this matter is poised to raise
contractual, constitutional and property law issues at the highest level. Our analysis examines this medico-legal challenge
in an Irish context, and summarises key decisions on this issue rendered from other jurisdictions. The contractual issues
raised by the Roche case regarding informed consent and the implications the initial judgment may have for future disputes over embryos are also
discussed. Our research also considers a putative Constitutional 'right to procreate' and the implications EU law may have
for an Irish case concerning the fate of frozen embryos. Since current Medical Council guidelines are insufficient to ensure
appropriate regulation of the advanced reproductive technologies in Ireland, the report of the Commission on Assisted Human
Reproduction is most likely to influence embryo custody disputes. Public policy requires the establishment and implementation
of a more comprehensive legislative framework within which assisted reproductive medical services are offered. 相似文献
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994.
A pure time preference is a preference for something to occur at one point in time rather than another, merely because of when it occurs in time. Such preferences are widely regarded as paradigm examples of irrational preferences. However, Rosemary Lowry and Martin Peterson have recently argued that, for instance, a pure time preference to go to the opera tonight rather than next month may be rationally permissible, even if the amounts of intrinsic value realized in both cases are identical. In this reply, we argue that Lowry and Peterson's argument is unsuccessful. 相似文献
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996.
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences - Research in phenomenology has benefitted from using exceptional cases from pathology and expertise. But exactly how are we to generate and apply knowledge... 相似文献
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999.
Kimberly H. McManama O'Brien LICSW PhD Sara J. Becker PhD Anthony Spirito PhD Valerie Simon PhD Mitchell J. Prinstein PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(1):23-33
Depressed mood, frequency of alcohol use, and their combination were examined to see if they differentiated nonsuicidal adolescents from those with suicidal ideation and adolescents with suicidal ideation from those who have made a suicide attempt. Hierarchical logistic regressions indicated that frequency of alcohol use did not differentiate nonsuicidal adolescents from those with current suicidal ideation, but severity of depressed mood did so. In contrast, alcohol use was a significant differentiating factor between adolescents who had attempted suicide compared to those with suicidal ideation only, with severity of depressed mood not being significant. However, there was also a significant interaction effect such that for adolescents with suicidal ideation and low levels of depression, increased frequency of alcohol use was associated with increased odds of a suicide attempt. These findings suggest that alcohol use may hasten the transition from suicidal ideation to suicide attempt in adolescents with low levels of depressed mood. 相似文献
1000.
Richard J Contrada Ellen L Idler Tanya M Goyal Corinne Cather Luba Rafalson Tyrone J Krause 《Health psychology》2004,23(3):243-246
In this reply to K. E. Freedland's (see record 2004-13299-002) comments on R. J. Contrada et al. (see record 2004-13299-001), it is shown that the statistical issues he raised, and his preferred interpretation of the findings, were adequately addressed in the original article. It is argued that methodological limitations also were fully characterized and do not differ in kind from those of biomedical studies. Other issues discussed include the merits of focusing on distal versus proximal causation, plausibility of explanatory mechanisms for health effects of religious involvement, and potential practical applications that do not require manipulation of religious involvement. The article is concluded by commenting on subtle aspects of discourse that may unnecessarily polarize discussions of possible physical health effects of religious involvement. 相似文献