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231.
232.
Ralph Weber 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2015,10(4):547
Contemporary proponents of Confucian political philosophy often ignore the fact that any sizeable future Confucian political order will have to accommodate many “non-Confucians.” The guiding question of this paper is therefore the following: how could a Confucian political philosophy, if it can at all, adequately take into account a plurality of comprehensive worldviews? I first turn to John Rawls and his account of these terms and of reasonable pluralism more generally. I then examine some particularly relevant developments and criticism of Rawls’ account. Finally, I offer a discussion of some recent proposals for a Confucian political philosophy, and examine to what extent each recognizes the fact of pluralism, sees it as a challenge, and deals with it in a persuasive manner. The paper concludes with a depiction of two major stumbling blocks that might stand firmly in the way of such a pluralism-accommodating political Confucianism. 相似文献
233.
Eric Thomas Weber 《Human Studies》2008,31(4):361-382
In this paper I compare the roles that the explicit and implicit educational theories of John Dewey and John Rawls play in
their political works to show that Rawls’s approach is skeletal and inappropriate for defenders of democracy. I also uphold
Dewey’s belief that education is valuable in itself, not only derivatively, contra Rawls. Next, I address worries for any
educational theory concerning problems of distributive justice. Finally, I defend Dewey’s commitment to democracy as a consequence
of the demands of productive public inquiry and education.
相似文献
Eric Thomas WeberEmail: URL: http://www.olemiss.edu/~etweber |
234.
Sündermann D Scheumann M Zimmermann E 《Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)》2008,122(2):146-155
Olfactory cues of predators, such as feces, are known to elicit antipredator responses in animals (e.g., avoidance, activity). To date, however, there is little information on olfactory predator recognition in primates. We tested whether the odor of feces of different predator categories (historical Malagasy predators and introduced predators) and of Malagasy nonpredators (control) induces antipredator behavior in captive born, predator-na?ve gray mouse lemurs. In an olfactory predator experiment a mouse lemur was exposed to a particular odor, fixed at a preferred location, where the animal was trained to get a reward. The behavior of the mouse lemur toward the respective stimulus category was videotaped and quantified. Results showed that mouse lemurs avoided the place of odor presentation when the odor belonged to a predator. They reacted with a significantly enhanced activity when exposed to odors of carnivores compared to those of nonpredatory controls. These findings are in favor of a genetic predisposition of olfactory predator recognition that might be based on the perception of metabolites from meat digestion. 相似文献
235.
236.
U. Schöflinger 《Psychopraxis》2008,11(6):31-33
Aggression und Gewalt bei Jugendlichen stilisieren sich zum Sinnbild für unsere „kranke Gesellschaft“. Was sich bei jüngeren
Jugendlichen noch – oft als Lausbuben-Verhalten bagatellisiertes – Herumschubsen und Rangeln im Pausenhof ?u?ert, tritt in
Form von Bullying und Mobbing immer st?rker zutage. Jugendliche, die trinken, stehlen, Drogen zu sich nehmen, Mitschüler oder
Gruppenmitglieder bedrohen und Gegenst?nde ?ffentlichen Gutes besch?digen etc., stehen auf der Tagesordnung. Selbst Erpressung
von Mitschülern ist kein Einzeldelikt mehr. 相似文献
237.
Journal of Philosophical Logic - This paper is a step toward showing what is achievable using non-classical metatheory—particularly, a substructural paraconsistent framework. What standard... 相似文献
238.
In the explicit cuing version of the task-switching paradigm, each individual task is indicated by a unique task cue. Consequently,
a task switch is accompanied by a cue switch. Recently, it has been proposed that priming of cue encoding contributes to the
empirically observed switch costs. This proposal was experimentally supported by using a 2:1 mapping of cues to tasks, so
that a cue switch does not necessarily imply a task switch. The results indeed suggested a substantial contribution of “cue-switch
costs” to task-switch costs. Here we argue that the 2:1 mapping potentially leads to an underestimation of “pure” task-switch
costs. To support this argument, we report the results of a new study in which we used “transition cues” that indicate the
identity of the current task based on the identity of the preceding task. This new type of cue allows a full factorial manipulation
of cue switches and task switches because it includes the condition in which a cue repetition can also indicate a task switch
(i.e., when the “switch” cue is repeated). We discuss the methodological implications and argue that the present approach
has merits relative to the previously used 2:1 mapping of cues to tasks. 相似文献
239.
Prof. Dr. Dr. Dipl.-Ing. B. Widder R. Dertwinkel U.T. Egle K. Foerster M. Schiltenwolf 《Psychotherapeut》2007,52(5):334-346
The present guidelines for expert testimony have been elaborated for the first time in 2004 by medico-legal representatives from several German professional academic societies (neurology, orthopedic surgery, psychiatry, psychosomatic medicine, psychotherapy). Their aim is to standardize the course and the content of expert testimony in subjects, who complain about chronic pain as the leading symptom for seeking pension or other compensation. In 2006, the guidelines have been revised and completed by adding detailed data about classification and prognosis of chronic pain, about causality questions, and about estimation of functional impairment in different legal areas. 相似文献
240.
Geraerts E Kozarić-Kovacić D Merckelbach H Peraica T Jelicic M Candel I 《Consciousness and cognition》2007,16(1):170-177
Several authors have argued that traumatic experiences are processed and remembered in a qualitatively different way from neutral events. To investigate this issue, we interviewed 121 Croatian war veterans diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) about amnesia, intrusions (i.e., flashbacks and nightmares), and the sensory qualities of their most horrific war memories. Additionally, they completed a self-report scale measuring dissociative experiences. In contrast to what one would expect on the basis of theories emphasizing the special status of traumatic memories, amnesia, and high frequency intrusions were not particularly typical for our sample of traumatized individuals. Moreover, traumatic memories were not qualitatively different from neutral memories with respect to their stability and sensory qualities. The severity of PTSD symptoms was not significantly correlated with dissociative experiences. Our findings do not support the existence of special memory mechanisms that are unique to experiencing traumatic events. 相似文献