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191.
Huismann DJ Sheldon JP Yashar BM Amburgey K Dowling JJ Petty EM 《Journal of genetic counseling》2012,21(5):713-725
Emerging adulthood is an important period in the development of one's identity and autonomy. The ways in which identity and autonomy are viewed by emerging adults and how they impact quality of life (QoL) in individuals with early-onset neuromuscular conditions is not yet known. This study focused on understanding and exploring relationships between self-perceptions of emerging adulthood, autonomy, and QoL. Five previously validated measures were incorporated into an online survey and distributed to young adults with early-onset neuromuscular conditions and unaffected controls. Topics explored included individuals' views regarding their overall QoL, disease-specific QoL, components of emerging adulthood, and autonomy. We found that a sense of higher disease impact was associated with a lower Overall General QoL. Additionally, perceptions of key autonomy factors "negativity" and "instability" were uniquely associated with Overall General QoL in the case group as compared to controls, whereas "attitudinal autonomy" (attaining the ability to plan and follow through with goals) was important to this age group regardless of health status. The specific factors of emerging adulthood and autonomy that were significantly correlated with Overall General QoL can be used for developing targeted counseling and interventions to improve QoL for individuals and their families. 相似文献
192.
Shannon Dorsey Barbara J. Burns Dannia G. Southerland Julia Revillion Cox H. Ryan Wagner Elizabeth M. Z. Farmer 《Journal of child and family studies》2012,21(5):816-824
Very little research has focused on rates of trauma exposure for youth in treatment foster care (TFC). Available research has utilized record review for assessing exposure, which presents limitations for the range of trauma types examined, as records are predominantly focused on abuse and neglect. The current study examines exposure rates and association with emotional and behavioral outcomes for 229 youth in 46 TFC agencies. The youth in this study had exceptionally high rates of trauma exposure by foster parent report, similar to youth in traditional foster care, with nearly half of the sample exposed to four or more types of traumatic events. A composite child abuse and neglect exposure variable was associated with child and adolescent emotional and behavioral outcomes. Implications for services provided as part of TFC are discussed. 相似文献
193.
Elizabeth H. Blodgett Salafia Jessica L. Lemer 《Journal of child and family studies》2012,21(1):148-157
Stress is common during adolescence, yet no known studies have linked particular types of stress (performance, relationship,
education, financial, and family) with disordered eating among adolescents in middle school. The present study investigated
sex differences in types of stress and how multiple types of stress were associated with girls’ and boys’ body dissatisfaction,
dieting behaviors, and bulimic symptoms. We found that girls reported higher levels of stress than boys and that different
associations between stress and disordered eating existed for girls and boys. We also examined a path model for both sexes
such that stress first led to body dissatisfaction, which then led to dieting and finally bulimic symptoms. Our model was
supported for girls with performance, relationship, and family stress driving the process. For boys, all five types of stress
were associated with body dissatisfaction, which was linked with dieting; however, the relation between dieting and bulimic
symptoms was not significant. Future research and therapy should focus on the unique experiences of each sex in order to gain
a better understanding of the processes involved in coping with stress and promoting healthy development. 相似文献
194.
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) is a 338-item objective self-report measure drawn from the 567 items of the MMPI-2. Although there is a substantial MMPI-2 literature regarding child custody litigants, there has been only one previously published study using MMPI-2-RF data in this population that focused on Validity scales L-r and K-r. The current study evaluated the MMPI-2-RF results of 344 child custody litigants and showed substantial consistency between T-score elevations typically found on MMPI-2 Validity scales L and K, and comparable elevations for MMPI-2-RF validity scales L-r and K-r. Mean T-scores well within normal limits characterized results for clinical scales on both instruments. The RC scale intercorrelation patterns, and alpha coefficient values found for MMPI-2-RF scales in a custody population, were also found to be very similar to those reported for other populations. Directions for future research are presented. 相似文献
195.
Sburlati ES Lyneham HJ Mufson LH Schniering CA 《Clinical child and family psychology review》2012,15(2):93-112
In order to treat adolescent depression, a number of empirically supported treatments (ESTs) have been developed from both
the cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT-A) frameworks. Research has shown that in order
for these treatments to be implemented in routine clinical practice (RCP), effective therapist training must be generated
and provided. However, before such training can be developed, a good understanding of the therapist competencies needed to
implement these ESTs is required. Sburlati et al. (Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 14:89–109, 2011) developed a model of therapist competencies for implementing CBT using the well-established Delphi technique. Given that
IPT-A differs considerably to CBT, the current study aims to develop a model of therapist competencies for the implementation
of IPT-A using a similar procedure as that applied in Sburlati et al. (Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 14:89–109, 2011). This method involved: (1) identifying and reviewing an empirically supported IPT-A approach, (2) extracting therapist competencies
required for the implementation of IPT-A, (3) consulting with a panel of IPT-A experts to generate an overall model of therapist
competencies, and (4) validating the overall model with the IPT-A manual author. The resultant model offers an empirically
derived set of competencies necessary for effectively treating adolescent depression using IPT-A and has wide implications
for the development of therapist training, competence assessment measures, and evidence-based practice guidelines. This model,
therefore, provides an empirical framework for the development of dissemination and implementation programs aimed at ensuring
that adolescents with depression receive effective care in RCP settings. Key similarities and differences between CBT and
IPT-A, and the therapist competencies required for implementing these treatments, are also highlighted throughout this article. 相似文献
196.
197.
198.
Elizabeth Mason 《Counselling and Psychotherapy Research》2012,12(3):224-232
Aim: The aim of the study was to increase understanding of how energy psychology informs and affects counselling/psychotherapy practice. By undertaking phenomenological interviews with experienced clinicians, the aim was to enrich and expand on the scientific approaches to energy psychology research. Method: This research is based on in‐depth semi‐structured interviews using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Five experienced psychotherapists who are also practitioners of energy psychology were interviewed. Findings: Four main themes emerged from the analysis: energy psychology as a potent intervention that facilitates shifts in emotions, cognitions, behaviours and physiology; the safety of energy psychology techniques; the role of the therapeutic relationship when using energy psychology techniques; and the challenges of integrating energy psychology into the work context, highlighting the need for more complex, systemic models to understand how people experience distress and how change is facilitated. Conclusion: Overall, participants in this study found energy psychology to be a valuable supplement to counselling and psychotherapy. The implications for current practice are discussed. 相似文献
199.
200.
Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) and the radial arm maze: Spatial memory and serial position effects
M Craig J Rand R Mesch M Shyan-Norwalt J Morton E Flickinger 《Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)》2012,126(3):233-242
The present study investigated spatial memory in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) through the use of a radial arm maze. The study consisted of a total of three separate experiments. In the first two experiments, the ability of the dogs to successfully remember previously unentered arms was evaluated. The third experiment was similar to the first two, but also examined the nature of the serial position effect. Performance in all three experiments was better than expected solely by random choices. Dogs showed a much better memory for spatial locations presented earlier in a spatial list compared with those presented in the middle. Based on the present results, we suggest that the radial arm maze assesses canine spatial memory and that dogs show a primacy effect. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved). 相似文献