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91.
This study expanded on traditional concepts of spirituality through an analysis of narratives derived from images with spiritual
content. Twenty-five participants were selected based on their being actively involved in spiritual practices. They were requested
to tell TAT-type stories to a series of twelve images that revolved around spiritual themes. The resulting 300 stories were
coded according to Grounded Theory procedures. A theory of spirituality emerged that centered upon the expression of suffering
and the expectation of it being relieved. Results suggest that the personal spiritual process is one that expects and seeks
transformation of the suffering through a connection with another, a connection with the transcendent, acquiring wisdom, or
transforming the internal state. 相似文献
92.
93.
The aim of this paper was to study the construct validity of the Affect in Play Scale, an empirically based measure of pretend play, in a group of 519 Italian children ages 6 to 10 years. In confirmatory factor analysis, a correlated two-factor structure with a cognitive and an affective factor was identified. Possible differences in factor scores by sex and age were investigated but no significant differences were found. 相似文献
94.
Electrophysiological studies investigating similarities between music and language perception have relied exclusively on the signal averaging technique, which does not adequately represent oscillatory aspects of electrical brain activity that are relevant for higher cognition. The current study investigated the patterns of brain oscillations during simultaneous processing of music and language using visually presented sentences and auditorily presented chord sequences. Music-syntactically regular or irregular chord functions were presented in sync with syntactically or semantically correct or incorrect words. Irregular chord functions (presented simultaneously with a syntactically correct word) produced an early (150-250 ms) spectral power decrease over anterior frontal regions in the theta band (5-7 Hz) and a late (350-700 ms) power increase in both the delta and the theta band (2-7 Hz) over parietal regions. Syntactically incorrect words (presented simultaneously with a regular chord) elicited a similar late power increase in delta-theta band over parietal sites, but no early effect. Interestingly, the late effect was significantly diminished when the language-syntactic and music-syntactic irregularities occurred at the same time. Further, the presence of a semantic violation occurring simultaneously with regular chords produced a significant increase in later delta-theta power at posterior regions; this effect was marginally decreased when the identical semantic violation occurred simultaneously with a music syntactical violation. Altogether, these results show that low frequency oscillatory networks get activated during the syntactic processing of both music and language, and further, these networks may possibly be shared. 相似文献
95.
Elisa Paganini 《Erkenntnis》2011,74(3):351-362
The supporter of vague objects has been long challenged by the following ‘Argument from Identity’: 1) if there are vague objects,
then there is ontically indeterminate identity; 2) there is no ontically indeterminate identity; therefore, 3) there are no
vague objects. Some supporters of vague objects have argued that 1) is false. Noonan (Analysis 68: 174–176, 2008) grants that 1) does not hold in general, but claims that ontically indeterminate identity is indeed implied by the assumption
that there are vague objects of a certain special kind (i.e. vague objects*). One can therefore formulate a ‘New Argument
from Identity’: 1′) if there are vague objects*, then there is ontically indeterminate identity; 2) there is no ontically
indeterminate identity; therefore, 3′) there are no vague objects*. Noonan’s strategy is to argue that premiss 1′) is inescapable,
and, as a consequence, that Evans’s alleged defence of 2) is a real challenge for any supporter of vague objects. I object
that a supporter of vague objects who grants the validity of Evans’s argument allegedly in favour of 2) should reject premiss
1′). The threat of the New Argument from Identity is thus avoided. 相似文献
96.
Elisa Bergagna 《European Journal of Developmental Psychology》2019,16(4):476-487
The smoking of tobacco among adolescents is due to several influential factors, both individual and social. The present study aimed at comparing the effects of different variables on adolescent cigarette smoking, specifically, peer and parent modelling, self-regulatory efficacy, and parental degree of care as perceived by the adolescent. Data were collected by means of a self-report questionnaire administered to a sample of 229 secondary school students aged between 15 and 20 years (mean = 16.69, SD = 1.14). To test the influence of different variables, we performed a binary logistic regression analysis. Results indicated that the father is a key figure in that his care and affection can prevent adolescents from becoming a smoker and his modelling is a risk factor. The significant influence of friends was also confirmed and indicated that peer modelling is a strong predictor of adolescent cigarette smoking. Finally, the results revealed that self-regulatory efficacy is a relevant psychological variable capable of preventing smoking initiation during adolescence. 相似文献
97.
Ellen A. Ensher Elisa J. Grant-Vallone William D. Marelich 《Journal of applied social psychology》2002,32(7):1407-1430
The purpose of this study was to examine how perceived attitudinal similarity (measured as similarity in general outlook, values, and problem-solving approach) and demographic similarity operationalized as similarity in race and gender, affected protégés' support and satisfaction from their informal mentoring relationships. Scandura and Katerberg's (1988) 3-factor scale of mentor functions was used to measure vocational, psychosocial, and role-modeling support. Participants were 144 protégés from diverse backgrounds (54% female; 54% non-White). Perceived attitudinal similarity was a better predictor of protégés' satisfaction with and support received from their mentors than was demographic similarity. 相似文献
98.
25 undergraduate listeners judged that a male speaker with normal speech, who dentalized (lisped) or devoiced the /z/ phoneme in the context of a sentence, sounded significantly more "gay" in terms of judged sexual orientation than did the same speaker producing /z/ without phonological processes. Speech-language pathologists should be aware of possible social consequences of speech production disorders. 相似文献
99.
Piccinini Clarissa Rocha Panconi de Castro Almeida Vivian da Silva Ezequiel Oscarina de Matos Fajardo Elisa Fontes Lucchetti Alessandra Lamas Granero Lucchetti Giancarlo 《Journal of religion and health》2021,60(3):1908-1923
Journal of Religion and Health - The present study aims to investigate how religious/spiritual (R/S) beliefs are associated with depressive, anxious and stress symptoms and quality of life (QOL) of... 相似文献
100.
Elisa Delvecchio Clarissa Cavallina Daniela Di Riso Claudia Mazzeschi 《European Journal of Developmental Psychology》2018,15(2):214-223
Anxiety is one of the most widespread disorders in childhood. Researchers claim the need for a tool useful to assess the core constructs common to multiple anxiety disorders, to catch the generalized propensity to be anxious and to assess anxiety stability across the lifespan. The Trait Anxiety Scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC-T) seems to fill these gaps. The present study examined STAIC-T validity in a sample of 1324 Italian children aged 8–13 years old. Scalar invariance across gender was established. Internal consistency was good. Results reported higher levels of anxiety in girls, whereas no gender differences were found. The measure demonstrated good convergent validity with the Spence Children Anxiety Scale. Findings support the validity of the STAIC-T as a brief and concise diagnostic tool to assess the anxiety proneness in Italian children. 相似文献