排序方式: 共有87条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
William A. Vega Andres Gil George Warheit Eleni Apospori Rick Zimmerman 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》1993,23(2):110-119
This study presents self-report cross-sectional and longitudinal data on associations between drug use, suicide ideation, and attempts in a multiethnic sample of seventh- and eighth-grade male adolescents attending school in the greater Miami, Florida, area. African Americans had the highest prevalence of 6-month ideation (20.5%), and Haitians had the highest attempts (11.4%). For the total sample, tranquilizers had the highest odds ratio for ideation (3.4), and PCP for attempts (6.2). Psychoactive drug-use was consistently related to attempts among Hispanics, white non-Hispanics, and African Americans. Acculturation strains interacted with cocaine and crack to predict suicide attempts among Hispanic respondents. 相似文献
82.
83.
84.
Mark Dingemanse Andreas Liesenfeld Marlou Rasenberg Saul Albert Felix K. Ameka Abeba Birhane Dimitris Bolis Justine Cassell Rebecca Clift Elena Cuffari Hanne De Jaegher Catarina Dutilh Novaes N. J. Enfield Riccardo Fusaroli Eleni Gregoromichelaki Edwin Hutchins Ivana Konvalinka Damian Milton Joanna Rączaszek-Leonardi Vasudevi Reddy Federico Rossano David Schlangen Johanna Seibt Elizabeth Stokoe Lucy Suchman Cordula Vesper Thalia Wheatley Martina Wiltschko 《Cognitive Science》2023,47(1):e13230
A fundamental fact about human minds is that they are never truly alone: all minds are steeped in situated interaction. That social interaction matters is recognized by any experimentalist who seeks to exclude its influence by studying individuals in isolation. On this view, interaction complicates cognition. Here, we explore the more radical stance that interaction co-constitutes cognition: that we benefit from looking beyond single minds toward cognition as a process involving interacting minds. All around the cognitive sciences, there are approaches that put interaction center stage. Their diverse and pluralistic origins may obscure the fact that collectively, they harbor insights and methods that can respecify foundational assumptions and fuel novel interdisciplinary work. What might the cognitive sciences gain from stronger interactional foundations? This represents, we believe, one of the key questions for the future. Writing as a transdisciplinary collective assembled from across the classic cognitive science hexagon and beyond, we highlight the opportunity for a figure-ground reversal that puts interaction at the heart of cognition. The interactive stance is a way of seeing that deserves to be a key part of the conceptual toolkit of cognitive scientists. 相似文献
85.
86.
87.
Kalliopi Stefanou Eleni Zografos Georgios C. Zografos Grigoris Vaslamatzis Constantine G. Zografos Gerasimos Kolaitis 《British Journal of Guidance & Counselling》2020,48(3):394-405
ABSTRACT A significant number of breast cancer survivors are living with their minor children. In this review we investigated the impact of maternal breast cancer on children. A literature search conducted through PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library and CINAHL yielded 26 relevant studies, which documented a variety of effects. Evidence has been presented that dealing with maternal breast cancer can cause uncertainty, anxiety and depression in children, but may also lead to enhanced social and academic performance. The risk of problems in these children is reported to be associated with both low parental affective responsiveness and excessive parental involvement. Internalising child problems were shown to be linked with maternal depression and family dysfunction, and externalising problems with family dysfunction and communication problems. Some of these problems may be modified by interventions for supporting these families, which should be designed to include both parents and children, and also the healthcare personnel. 相似文献