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排序方式: 共有300条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
221.
Eileen Yuk-Ha Tsang 《Deviant behavior》2019,40(4):461-475
Research on the sex industry generally focuses heavily on the economic relationship between sex workers and their clients but typically fails to consider the role and significance of intimacy within these interactions. By drawing upon over 36 months’ ethnographic work conducted in high-end and low-end bars in Dongguan from 2008 to 2009 and 2011 to 2017, the article argues that sex workers and their clients are not only involved in pecuniary transactions but also may exchange intimate and non-remunerative feelings. In order to understand the factors that both facilitate and limit experiences of intimacy in sex work, relevant socioeconomic circumstances must be deconstructed. The dynamics that characterize contemporary Dongguan must be considered within the unique subcultures that characterize the high-end and low-end sex markets. In order to extrapolate from the aforementioned factors, this article examines the interactions of concepts such as economic and cultural capitals, emotional labor, and bounded authenticity to provide insights into how intimacy occurs in China’s global sex industry. The article will also draw from these insights and explore how Chinese and foreign clients overcome social and cultural barriers to develop intimate relationships with sex workers. 相似文献
222.
223.
Procuring Sexual Services: Evidencing Masculinity Diversity and Difference Through Sex Work Research
Masculinities theorising has promoted a traditional view of maleness, conceptualising it as being dominant, successful and non-emotional; that is hegemonic masculinity. Contemporary work on men and their behaviour, recognising need and emotions, has been classified as subordinate to hegemonic masculinity. We examine the procurement of sexual services by a cohort of heterosexual men in New South Wales, Australia arguing that our findings support contemporary masculinity writings. Our analysis suggests that men seek and obtain intimacy and emotional experiences through procurement of sex, while at the same time reflecting some hegemonic masculine characteristics. We conclude by arguing that research with men who procure sexual services provides new insights into masculinities theorising recognising difference and diversity in what it is to be a man in the twenty-first century. 相似文献
224.
Sarah J. Harsey Eileen L. Zurbriggen Jennifer J. Freyd 《Journal of aggression, maltreatment & trauma》2017,26(6):644-663
Perpetrators of violence often use a strategy of Deny, Attack, and Reverse Victim and Offender (DARVO) to confuse and silence their victims. Although some previous research has examined the individual elements of DARVO, this is the first study to directly examine DARVO as a unitary concept and to investigate how it relates to feelings of self-blame among victims. Subsequently, 138 undergraduate students were asked to report on a time they confronted an individual over a wrong-doing. DARVO was assessed with a new measure constructed for this study. Analyses revealed that: (1) DARVO was commonly used by individuals who were confronted; (2) women were more likely to be exposed to DARVO than men during confrontations; (3) the three components of DARVO were positively correlated, supporting the theoretical construction of DARVO; and (4) higher levels of exposure to DARVO during a confrontation were associated with increased perceptions of self-blame among the confronters. These results provide evidence for the existence of DARVO as a perpetrator strategy and establish a relationship between DARVO exposure and feelings of self-blame. Exploring DARVO aids in understanding how perpetrators are able to enforce victims’ silence through the mechanism of self-blame. 相似文献
225.
Humans construe their environment as composed largely of discrete individuals, which are also members of kinds (e.g., trees, cars, and people). On what basis do young children determine individual identity? How important are featural properties (e.g., physical appearance, name) relative to spatiotemporal history? Two studies examined the relative importance of these factors in preschoolers' and adults' identity judgments. Participants were shown pairs of individuals who looked identical but differed in their spatiotemporal history (e.g., two physically distinct but identical Winnie-the-Pooh dolls), and were asked whether both members in the pair would have access to knowledge that had been supplied to only one of the pairs. The results provide clear support for spatiotemporal history as the primary basis of identity judgments in both preschoolers and adults, and further place issues of identity within the broader cognitive framework of psychological essentialism. 相似文献
226.
Research suggests that including leisure items in the attention condition of a functional analysis may produce engagement that masks sensitivity to attention. In this study, 4 individuals' initial functional analyses indicated that behavior was maintained by nonsocial variables (n = 3) or by attention (n = 1). A preference assessment was used to identify items for subsequent functional analyses. Four conditions were compared, attention with and without leisure items and control with and without leisure items. Following this, either high- or low-preference items were included in the attention condition. Problem behavior was more probable during the attention condition when no leisure items or low-preference items were included, and lower levels of problem behavior were observed during the attention condition when high-preference leisure items were included. These findings suggest how preferred items may hinder detection of behavioral function. 相似文献
227.
Prior M Bavin EL Cini E Reilly S Bretherton L Wake M Eadie P 《Infant behavior & development》2008,31(2):270-279
Within a longitudinal study using a large representative, community sample of infants recruited at mean age 8 months, we examined influences on infant communication development at 24 months, including child gender, shy temperament, behavioural and emotional problems, and several variables relating to maternal psychosocial health. On most developmental measures girls were in advance of boys and they also showed shyer temperament. Child gender, shy temperament and maternal psychosocial indices were associated with both vocabulary development as measured by the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory (CDI), and communication and symbolic development assessed via the Communication and Symbolic Behaviour Scales-Developmental Profile (CSBS) at 24 months. No prediction was found using scores at 8 or 12 months, although moderate stability between measures between 12 and 24 months was evident. Predictors of 24 month outcomes were all concurrently measured variables, and included temperamental shyness, but very little variance in communication outcomes was explained. Children whose mothers were experiencing clinical levels of depression and life difficulties reported more child behavioural problems. 相似文献
228.
229.
Bryan S. K. Kim Jennifer L. Greif Green Eileen F. Klein 《Journal of multicultural counseling and development》2006,34(4):223-234
The authors discuss the use of storybooks to promote multicultural sensitivity among elementary school children. The increasing diversity in the United States dictates that children are sensitive to cultural differences of individuals from varied backgrounds. Because they are in a formative stage of life, children are an ideal population with which to begin teaching about diversity. Los autores discuten el uso de libros de cuentos para promover la sensibilidad multicultural entre niños de escuela primaria. La diversidad creciente en los Estados Unidos dicta que niños son sensibles a diferencias culturales de individuos de origen variados. Porque ellos están en una etapa formativa de la vida, los niños son una población ideal con que empezar la enseñanza acerca de la diversidad. 相似文献
230.
Lynn Seskin Eileen Feliciano Gil Tippy Ruby Yedloutschnig K. Mark Sossin Anastasia Yasik 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2010,38(7):949-960
While attachment research has demonstrated that parents’ internal working models of attachment relationships tend to be transmitted
to their children, affecting children’s developmental trajectories, this study specifically examines associations between
adult attachment status and observable parent, child, and dyadic behaviors among children with autism and associated neurodevelopmental
disorders of relating and communicating. The Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) was employed to derive parental working models
of attachment relationships. The Functional Emotional Assessment Scale (FEAS) was used to determine the quality of relational
and functional behaviors in parents and their children. The sample included parents and their 4- to 16-year-old children with
autism and associated neurodevelopmental disorders. Hypothesized relationships between AAI classifications and FEAS scores
were supported. Significant correlations were found between AAI classification and FEAS scores, indicating that children with
autism spectrum disorders whose parents demonstrated secure attachment representations were better able to initiate and respond
in two-way pre-symbolic gestural communication; organize two-way social problem-solving communication; and engage in imaginative
thinking, symbolic play, and verbal communication. These findings lend support to the relevance of the parent’s state of mind
pertaining to attachment status to child and parent relational behavior in cases wherein the child has been diagnosed with
autism or an associated neurodevelopmental disorder of relating and communicating. A model emerges from these findings of
conceptualizing relationships between parental internal models of attachment relationships and parent-child relational and
functional levels that may aid in differentiating interventions. 相似文献