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181.
The aim of the presented research was to analyze differences in religious strategies of coping with stress in a group of prison inmates characterized by different levels of the sense of quality of life—general, psychophysical, psychosocial, personal, and metaphysical. The participants were 390 males, aged 19–68 years, serving sentences in prisons in Poland. The measures used were the Sense of Quality of Life Questionnaire by M. Stra?-Romanowska and K. I. Pargament’s RCOPE Questionnaire. As expected, individuals with a high sense of quality of life—both general and pertaining to specific dimensions—more often chose positive religious strategies, whereas participants with a low sense of quality of life more often chose negative strategies. The exception was the metaphysical aspect of the quality of life: individuals with a high intensity of this dimension more often chose some of the positive as well as negative religious strategies. 相似文献
182.
We present two proof systems for first-order logic with identity and without function symbols. The first one is an extension
of the Rasiowa-Sikorski system with the rules for identity. This system is a validity checker. The rules of this system preserve
and reflect validity of disjunctions of their premises and conclusions. The other is a Tableau system, which is an unsatisfiability
checker. Its rules preserve and reflect unsatisfiability of conjunctions of their premises and conclusions. We show that the
two systems are dual to each other. The duality is expressed in a formal way which enables us to define a transformation of
proofs in one of the systems into the proofs of the other.
Presented by Wojciech Buszkowski 相似文献
183.
Cezary Cieśliński 《Journal of Philosophical Logic》2007,36(6):695-705
We discuss two desirable properties of deflationary truth theories: conservativeness and maximality. Joining them together,
we obtain a notion of a maximal conservative truth theory – a theory which is conservative over its base, but can’t be enlarged
any further without losing its conservative character. There are indeed such theories; we show however that none of them is
axiomatizable, and moreover, that there will be in fact continuum many theories of this sort. It turns out in effect that
the deflationist still needs some additional principles, which would permit him to construct his preferred theory of truth. 相似文献
184.
The paper investigates, in the framework of branching space–times, whether an infinite EPR-like correlation which does not
involve finite EPR-like correlations is possible.
The authors read earlier versions of this paper at the seminar ‘Chaos and Quantum Information’ at the Jagiellonian University
in Kraków on April 16, 2007 and at the seminar ‘On Determinism’ at the University of Bonn on April 20, 2007. 相似文献
185.
Magorzata Lehner Aleksandra Wisowska-Stanek Ewa Taracha Piotr Maciejak Janusz Szyndler Anna Skrzewska Danuta Turzyska Alicja Sobolewska Adam Hamed Andrzej Bidziski Adam Pa
nik 《Neurobiology of learning and memory》2009,92(4):535-543
We designed an animal model to examine the mechanisms of differences in individual responses to aversive stimuli. We used the rat freezing response in the context fear test as a discriminating variable: low responders (LR) were defined as rats with a duration of freezing response one standard error or more below the mean value, and high responders (HR) were defined as rats with a duration of freezing response one standard error or more above the mean value. We sought to determine the colocalisation of c-Fos and glucocorticoid receptors-immunoreactivity (GR-ir) in HR and LR rats subjected to conditioned fear training, two extinction sessions and re-learning of a conditioned fear. We found that HR animals showed a marked decrease in conditioned fear in the course of two extinction sessions (16 days) in comparison with the control and LR groups. The LR group exhibited higher activity in the cortical M2 and prelimbic areas (c-Fos) and had an increased number of cells co-expressing c-Fos and GR-ir in the M2 and medial orbital cortex after re-learning a contextual fear. HR rats showed increased expression of c-Fos, GR-ir and c-Fos/GR-ir colocalised neurons in the basolateral amygdala and enhanced c-Fos and GR-ir in the dentate gyrus (DG) in comparison with LR animals. Our data indicate that recovery of a context-related behaviour upon re-learning of contextual fear is accompanied in HR animals by a selective increase in c-Fos expression and GRs-ir in the DG area of the hippocampus. 相似文献
186.
Journal of Religion and Health - This qualitative study involved a sample of 121 Polish mental health professionals who were interviewed about their definitions of spirituality and their opinions... 相似文献
187.
188.
189.
Efficient navigation of our social world depends on the generation, interpretation, and combination of social signals within different sensory systems. However, the influence of healthy adult aging on multisensory integration of emotional stimuli remains poorly explored. This article comprises 2 studies that directly address issues of age differences on cross-modal emotional matching and explicit identification. The first study compared 25 younger adults (19-40 years) and 25 older adults (60-80 years) on their ability to match cross-modal congruent and incongruent emotional stimuli. The second study looked at performance of 20 younger (19-40) and 20 older adults (60-80) on explicit emotion identification when information was presented congruently in faces and voices or only in faces or in voices. In Study 1, older adults performed as well as younger adults on tasks in which congruent auditory and visual emotional information were presented concurrently, but there were age-related differences in matching incongruent cross-modal information. Results from Study 2 indicated that though older adults were impaired at identifying emotions from 1 modality (faces or voices alone), they benefited from congruent multisensory information as age differences were eliminated. The findings are discussed in relation to social, emotional, and cognitive changes with age. 相似文献
190.
Marek Styczyński 《Studies in East European Thought》2010,62(1):81-91
This paper is a contribution to the constantly increasing Polish interest in Russian thought, especially in Nicolas Berdjaev’s
philosophy. The differences between Western philosophy and Russian religious thinking are mentioned in passing. Berdjaev’s
existential personalism, which from the sociological point of view can be described as a freedom from the world, is dealt
with. The thinker contrasts persons and their activities with the objectified world and emphasizes the existential strangeness
of the person in the world of culture bound by different determining factors. 相似文献