排序方式: 共有38条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Dwayne Moore 《Philosophical Psychology》2016,29(3):390-404
Jaegwon Kim once refrained from excluding distinct mental causes of effects that depend upon the sufficient physical cause of the effect (Kim, 1984). At that time, Kim also refrained from excluding distinct mental explanations of effects that depend upon complete physical explanations of the effect (Kim, 1988, 1989). More recently, he has excluded distinct mental causes of effects that depend upon the sufficient cause of the effect, since the physical cause is individually sufficient for the effect (Kim, 2005). But there has been, to this point, no parallel shift in the explanatory realm, such that distinct mental explanations of effects that depend upon complete physical explanations of the effect are excluded since the physical explanation is objectively complete. In this paper I consider, defend, and apply this update to the principle of explanatory exclusion—an update, which, in the final analysis, demonstrates a significant advantage that non-reductive physicalism has over reductive physicalism. 相似文献
32.
It has been demonstrated previously that, for some experimental paradigms, Web-based research can reliably replicate lab-based
results. Yet questions remain as to what types of research can be reproduced, and where differences arise when they cannot
be. The present article examines the effect of research location (laboratory vs. online) on normative data collection tasks.
Specifically, participants were randomly assigned to a laboratory or online condition and were asked to rate 593 photorealistic
images on the basis of object familiarity (N=5 103) and object visual complexity (N=5 98). Dependent measures were compared across location conditions, including response latencies and image rating agreement.
Our results suggest that norming data collected online are reliable, but an interesting interplay between task type and research
location was observed. Specifically, we found that participating online (i.e., a more familiar environment) leads to systematically
higher familiarity ratings than in the lab (i.e., an unfamiliar environment). These differences are not found when the alternate
complexity rating task is used. 相似文献
33.
Dwayne Raymond 《Sophia》2012,51(2):319-321
This review discussion outlines Justin Barrett??s Preparedness Model. This evolutionary model for belief in God is shown to posit a maladaptive mind for infants. Questions about its implications and the supporting data are considered. 相似文献
34.
Dwayne Moore 《Philosophia》2013,41(3):831-839
In recent papers, Lei Zhong argues that the autonomy solution to the causal exclusion problem is unavailable to anyone that endorses the counterfactual model of causation. The linchpin of his argument is that the counterfactual theory entails the downward causation principle, which conflicts with the autonomy solution. In this note I argue that the counterfactual theory does not entail the downward causation principle, so it is possible to advocate for the autonomy solution to the causal exclusion problem from within the counterfactual theory of causation. 相似文献
35.
Merideth Ferguson Dawn Carlson Emily M. Hunter Dwayne Whitten 《Journal of Vocational Behavior》2012,81(2):245-258
Building on the spillover and crossover literatures of work–family conflict and the theoretical framework of Conservation of Resources Theory (Hobfoll, 1989) we examine the effects of conflict on production deviance. Using a two-study constructive replication and extension design, we examine how partner work-to-family conflict contributes to job incumbent family-to-work conflict and subsequent engagement in production deviance. In addition, we examine the moderating role of gender on the incumbent family-to-work conflict to production deviance relationship. Study 1 of 344 job incumbents supported the positive relationship between incumbent family-to-work conflict and deviance. In addition, this was moderated by gender such that men engaged in more deviant behaviors in response to family-to-work conflict. Study 2 consisted of 190 matched job incumbents and their partners. These findings supported the mediation of partner work-to-family conflict to production deviance through incumbent family-to-work conflict. Again gender was supported using moderated mediation analysis such that men engaged in more deviant behaviors in response to family-to-work conflict. Implications for practice and future research are discussed. 相似文献
36.
Dwayne Moore 《Erkenntnis》2010,72(1):57-72
For some time now, Jaegwon Kim has argued that irreducible mental properties face the threat of causal inefficacy. The primary
weapon he deploys to sustain this charge is the supervenience/exclusion argument. This argument, in a nutshell, states that
any mental property that irreducibly supervenes on a physical property is excluded from causal efficacy because the underlying
physical property takes care of all of the causal work itself. Originally intended for mental properties alone, it did not
take long for his critics to suggest the argument generalizes across all of the special science properties as well. Kim responds
in two different ways to the generalization problem. The first response, which I call the higher-level solution, is ably dismissed
by numerous critics. The second response, which I call the identity solution, has not faced comparable scrutiny. In this paper
I argue that the identity solution faces numerous problems of its own. 相似文献
37.
Steve Joordens Daryl E. Wilson Thomas M. Spalek Dwayne E. Paré 《Consciousness and cognition》2010,19(1):270-280
While there is now general agreement that memory gives rise to both conscious and unconscious influences, there remains disagreement concerning the process architecture underlying these distinct influences. Do they arise from independent underlying systems (e.g., Jacoby, 1991) or from systems that are interactive (e.g., Joordens & Merikle, 1993)? In the current paper we present a novel “inside-out” technique that can be used with the process-dissociation paradigm to arrive at more concrete conclusions concerning this central question and demonstrate this technique via a meta-analysis of currently published findings. Our results suggest that the data presented in these studies vary in ways most consistent with the assumption that conscious and unconscious influences behave independently. 相似文献
38.