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Maternal schizophrenia is known to have an adverse effect on the quality of mother–infant interaction; and children of parents
with severe mental illness run a higher risk of poor mental health and social outcomes. Hence, children raised by a parent
with schizophrenia may be less likely to attain secure attachment, although there is less evidence so far to support this.
Moreover, there is a lack of research in this field that focusses on the needs and experiences, the strengths and vulnerabilities,
of the children themselves. Qualitative methods are thus needed to generate new insights and hypotheses. The present study
uses semi-structured interviews with 23 adults who, as children, were raised with a parent who experienced schizophrenia.
This reveals a range of attachment problems, resulting in difficulties in forming secure adult relationships. Problems with
trust and intimacy were found to be common. 相似文献
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Personal political salience (PPS) is proposed as a personality characteristic that assesses individuals' linkage of political events with their personal identities. Its role in facilitating the development of politicized collective identity and action is examined. In four samples of midlife and activist women, we show that PPS was consistently related both to politicized gender identity and political participation. Further analyses show similar results for PPS, politicized racial identity, and political participation. Politicized gender identity mediated the relationship between PPS and women's rights activism, and politicized racial identity mediated the relationship between PPS and civil rights activism. PPS is demonstrated to independently predict political action and also to provide a personality link between group memberships, politicized collective identity, and political participation. 相似文献
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Christine Walrath Susan dosReis Richard Miech Qinghong Liao E. Wayne Holden Gary De Carolis Rolando Santiago Philip Leaf 《Journal of child and family studies》2001,10(3):385-397
We report one of the first multi-site investigations into referral source variation in functional impairment for children with serious emotional disturbance served in systems of care settings. Baseline data collected as part of the national evaluation for the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program was used to assess the comparability of functional status for children referred from traditional mental health versus non-mental health agencies. Results indicate that children referred from child welfare and family groups have significantly lower levels of overall dysfunction than those referred from mental health, while children referred from school and juvenile justice agencies have comparable levels. Clinical and research implications are discussed. 相似文献
137.
Reconciliation in primates, a post-conflict affiliative interaction between former opponents, appears to have two functions:
(1) to repair relationship damaged by aggression such that animals who share more valuable relationships are more likely to
reconcile, and (2) to reduce the post-conflict uncertainty and stress of former combatants. The 'integrated hypothesis' of
reconciliation links these functions by arguing that the disturbance of a valuable relationship by aggression should result
in particularly high levels of stress, which in turn should facilitate efforts to reconcile and thus gain relief from post-conflict
stress. A key prediction of the integrated hypothesis is that victims of aggression suffer more stress following conflicts
with individuals with whom they share a valuable relationship. In this article, we test the integrated hypothesis by observing
the post-conflict behaviour of victims among a free-ranging provisioned troop of Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata fuscata) living in Shiga Heights, Nagano, Japan. In this troop, monkeys reconciled roughly one in seven conflicts. The only factor
that we could significantly relate to the occurrence of reconciliation was kinship; kin reconciled more frequently than non-kin
did. Receiving aggression increased and reconciliation reduced the probability of being re-attacked after aggressive interactions,
supporting the hypothesis that reconciliation repairs relationships. Victims' self-directed behaviour (SDB) – a behavioural
index of stress comprising increases in scratching, self-grooming, and body-shaking – was elevated following aggression but
decreased rapidly following reconciliation, supporting the idea that reconciliation functions to reduce post-conflict stress.
Post-conflict SDB varied as follows: (1) victims showed a higher level of stress following aggression with kin than with non-kin,
and (2) juvenile victims were less distressed than adults. The level of post-conflict SDB performed by juveniles following
conflicts with kin was indistinguishable from that performed by adults but was greatly reduced following attacks from non-kin.
These results indicate that post-conflict SDB keenly reflects the value of relationships between opponents, and that the post-conflict
behaviour of free-ranging Japanese macaques fits the predictions of the integrated hypothesis.
Accepted after revision: 11 September 2001
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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