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211.
212.
Engelen JA Bouwmeester S de Bruin AB Zwaan RA 《Journal of experimental child psychology》2011,110(4):659-675
We tested an embodied account of language proposing that comprehenders create perceptual simulations of the events they hear and read about. In Experiment 1, children (ages 7–13 years) performed a picture verification task. Each picture was preceded by a prerecorded spoken sentence describing an entity whose shape or orientation matched or mismatched the depicted object. Responses were faster for matching pictures, suggesting that participants had formed perceptual-like situation models of the sentences. The advantage for matching pictures did not increase with age. Experiment 2 extended these findings to the domain of written language. Participants (ages 7–10 years) of high and low word reading ability verified pictures after reading sentences aloud. The results suggest that even when reading is effortful, children construct a perceptual simulation of the described events. We propose that perceptual simulation plays a more central role in developing language comprehension than was previously thought. 相似文献
213.
The aim of this study was to assess the effects of an aerobic training program as complementary therapy in patients suffering from moderate depression. 82 female patients weredivided into a group that received traditional pharmacotherapy (Fluoxetine 20 mg) and a group that received pharmacotherapy plus an aerobic training program. This program was carried out for eight consecutive weeks, three days per week, and included gymnastics, dancing, and walking. Depressive symptoms were measured with the Beck Depression Inventory and the ICD-10 Guide for Depression Diagnosis, both administered before and after treatments. The results confirm the effectiveness of the aerobic training program as a complementary therapy to diminish depressive symptoms in patients suffering from moderate depression. 相似文献
214.
215.
Jimmy de la Torre 《Psychometrika》2011,76(3):510-510
216.
When the factor analysis model holds, component loadings are linear combinations of factor loadings, and vice versa. This
interrelation permits us to define new optimization criteria and estimation methods for exploratory factor analysis. Although
this article is primarily conceptual in nature, an illustrative example and a small simulation show the methodology to be
promising. 相似文献
217.
Marta Gil Michelle Symonds Geoffrey Hall Isabel de Brugada 《Learning and motivation》2011,42(4):273-281
In three experiments, rats received exposure to a sucrose solution followed by conditioning with a neutral flavor as the conditioned stimulus (CS) and sucrose as the unconditioned stimulus (US). In Experiments 1 and 2, some rats were given both the preexposure and the conditioning phases in a highly familiar context (the homecage), whereas other animals received both phases in a novel and distinctive context. In both cases the magnitude of the conditioning effect was reduced by preexposure to the US. Experiment 3 directly assessed the possible role of contextual cues by changing the context between the exposure phase and the conditioning phase but found no loss of the US-preexposure effect in these conditions. These results lend no support to the blocking-by-context account of the US-preexposure effect; alternative interpretations are considered. 相似文献
218.
219.
The literature on quantum logic emphasizes that the algebraic structures involved with orthodox quantum mechanics are non
distributive. In this paper we develop a particular algebraic structure, the quasi-lattice (
\mathfrakI{\mathfrak{I}}-lattice), which can be modeled by an algebraic structure built in quasi-set theory
\mathfrakQ{\mathfrak{Q}} . This structure is non distributive and involve indiscernible elements. Thus we show that in taking into account indiscernibility
as a primitive concept, the quasi-lattice that ‘naturally’ arises is non distributive. 相似文献
220.
We offer an overview of some ways of examining the connections between stance and rationality, by surveying recent work on
four central topics: (a) the very idea of a stance, (b) the relations between stances and voluntarism, (c) the metaphysics
and epistemology that emerge once stances are brought to center stage, and (d) the role that emotions and phenomenology play
in the empirical stance. 相似文献