Parental Dysphoria and Children’s Adjustment: Marital Conflict Styles,Children’s Emotional Security,and Parenting as Mediators of Risk

Dimensions of martial conflict, children's emotional security regarding interparental conflict, and parenting style were examined as mediators between parental dysphoria and child adjustment. A community sample of 262 children, ages 8–16, participated with their parents. Behavioral observations were made of parents’ interactions during marital conflict resolution tasks, which children later observed to assess their emotional security. Questionnaires assessed parents’ dysphoria, parenting, and children's adjustment. Structural equation modeling indicated that parental dysphoria was linked with child adjustment through specific and distinct mediating family processes, including marital conflict and parenting. Children's emotional security in the context of particular marital conflict styles also mediated relations between parental dysphoria and child adjustment problems, with similar pathways found for mothers and fathers. These pathways remained significant even after significant parenting contributions were considered.     

Do transposed-letter similarity effects occur at a morpheme level? Evidence for morpho-orthographic decomposition

When does morphological decomposition occur in visual word recognition? An increasing body of evidence suggests the presence of early morphological processing. The present work investigates this issue via an orthographic similarity manipulation. Three masked priming lexical decision experiments were conducted to examine the transposed-letter similarity effect (e.g., jugde facilitates JUDGE more than the control jupbe) in polymorphemic and monomorphemic words. If morphological decomposition occurs at early stages of visual word recognition, we would expect an interaction with transposed-letter effects. Experiment 1 was carried out in Basque, which is an agglutinative language. The nonword primes were created by transposing two letters that either crossed the morphological boundaries of suffixes or did not. Results showed a transposed-letter effect for non-affixed words, whereas there were no signs of a transposed-letter effect across morpheme boundaries for affixed words. In Experiment 2, this issue was revisited in a non-agglutinative language (Spanish), with prefixed and suffixed word pairs. Again, results showed a significant transposed-letter effect for non-affixed words, whereas there were no signs of a transposed-letter effect across morpheme boundaries for affixed words (both prefixed words and suffixed words). Experiment 3 replicated the previous findings, and also revealed that, for polymorphemic words, transposed-letter priming effects occurred for within-morpheme transpositions. Taken together, these findings support the view that morphological decomposition operates at an early stage of visual word recognition.     

经历算卦

我说经历算卦,是曾经有算命先生给我算过,也见过周围的亲友、熟人算过卦。现在举出几个例子给读者作谈资笑料。我县有一个农民,是从省外迁回来的,迁回不     

红蝙蝠公寓

红蝙蝠公寓的前身叫隆福公寓,坐落在县城中心的繁华地段,五幢十层高的楼群建筑依山傍水,熠熠生辉。主体楼房采取中西合璧,雕檐画栋,古色古香;欧式墙体,金碧辉煌。房地     

概念改变的本体类别研究

概念改变是科学学习和教学的重要问题。研究表明有些错误概念难于转变,本文从本体类别的观点出发,阐释了错误概念难于改变的原因,进而细致地分析了力的概念,以支持本体类别的观点,最后提出跨本体类别间概念改变的教学对策。     

双性化对大学生主观幸福感的影响

采用性别角色量表和主观幸福感量表对四所不同类型院校大学生的性别角色取向及主观幸福感进行了测评,结果显示大部分的学生性别角色趋于双性化,但男女同学趋于双性化的程度有所不同,男女大学生不同的男性化和女性化程度对主观幸福感的影响也不同。     

项目反应理论框架下多级评分项目的信息函数

目的是给出多级评分项目的信息函数计算公式,同时通过几个实例讨论了多级评分项目信息函数在实践中的应用。主要取得了如下成果：（1）首先通过一个例子给出了测验项目的样本空间;（2）以二参数逻辑斯蒂模型为基础,讨论了几种多级评分项目的概率函数,并在此基础上给出了多级评分项目的信息函数计算公式;（3）通过几个实例讨论了多级评分项目信息函数在实践中的应用     

宪政体制下群体性事件的根源治理——以市民社会的建立为视角

群体性事件产生的根源在于公民权利的异化、政府权力的异化以及公民权利救济渠道的不通畅.根据宪政理论分析,关键就在于公民权利与政府权力之间存在冲突.市民社会是公民权利与政府权力沟通的渠道,能够平衡公民权利与政府权力,这与宪政理论的要求是一致的.因此,在宪政体制下建立市民社会对于从根源上消除群体性事件的发生具有决定性作用.     

一个熟悉的预见声音重新复活

美国已故著名天文学家兼科普作家卡尔·萨根的一系列关于科学和宗教的讲座被重新发掘出来并整理出版，这让萨根重新加入了一场正在进行的关于宗教的辩论。