道德型领导如何减少下属非道德行为:领导组织化身和下属道德效能的作用

道德型领导对下属非道德行为的负向影响已得到了证实,但二者关系的边界条件和作用机制还不明朗。基于社会学习理论,文章首先引入领导组织化身(SOE)概念,考察它在道德型领导与下属非道德行为间的调节作用;在此基础上引入下属道德效能概念,解释SOE具体是如何发挥调节作用的。以237名员工为研究对象,结果表明:(1)SOE在道德型领导与下属非道德行为之间有正向调节作用;(2)这种调节作用是通过下属道德效能的中介而实现的,即对SOE不同的下属来说,道德型领导对其道德效能有不同影响,从而对非道德行为的作用强度有所差异。     

Influence of Positive Parenting Styles on Self-Regulated Learning in Chinese Adolescents Testing the Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem

Applied Research in Quality of Life - The positive parenting styles and the self-esteem of the parents are two factors that affect Self-regulated learning (SRL). Moreover, the variable of...     

Housing Conditions and Adolescents’ Socioemotional Well-being: An Empirical Examination from China

Applied Research in Quality of Life - This paper examines the association between housing and adolescents’ socioemotional well-being in China using a large nationally representative dataset...     

A Short Measure of the Revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory – RSQ17

The need for a research and practical tool, such as a short, reliable, and valid personality assessment test, suggests researchers to create shortened versions of original instruments. Reinforcement sensitivity questionnaire (RSQ) was created in line with some basic premises of revised Reinforcement sensitivity theory, which proposes three motivational and emotional systems: Behavioral inhibition system (BIS), responsible for scanning environment for potential threats, Behavioral activation system (BAS), responsible for aproaching behavior, and the Fight/Flight/Freeze system (FFFS), responsible for behavior in the present threat. RSQ comprises five scales: BIS, BAS, Fight, Flight, and Freeze. The aim of this study was to develop a short version of RSQ, which would be beneficial to both research and practical purposes. Item response theory analyses were used for item selection. The study comprised two samples of participants, whereby Sample 1 (N = 837, 34.6% male, aged 18 – 82, M = 31.63, SD = 13.54) served as the derivation sample, while Sample 2 (818 participants, 43.6% male, 18?75 years, M = 29.65, SD = 12.52) served as validation sample. Factorial validity of the short RSQ was examined on both Sample 1 and Sample 2. Convergent and divergent validity of the short RSQ was examined using RST-PQ, Jackson-5, BIS/BAS scales, and Big Five Inventory. The results point to satisfactory internal consistency, factorial validity, and construct validity of the short RSQ, suggesting that it is an adequate measure for research settings or other contexts which require the use of short personality questionnaires.     

生物医学人体受试者研究未来面临的挑战

人体受试者研究的伦理问题在今后将会愈益引起关注,如何看待知情同意的代理权？如何处理不同文化背景下的知情同意原则？在商业利益诱惑下背离本人健康利益和知情同意是否有效？受试者的利益回报,以及体试验研究要求的双盲,随机、对照等原则可能面临的新问是,都是人体受试者研究未来面临的挑战。     

情感创伤青年的箱庭疗法个案研究

结合荣格分析心理学相关理论概念,使用箱庭疗法对一名遭受情感创伤的青年进行心理治疗,并对其箱庭作品中呈现的象征和原型心象进行分析。结果发现:箱庭作品展现了该青年的情感创伤和心理问题,反映了心理的成长历程。箱庭疗法在治愈情感创伤方面取得了较好的效果。     

宗教传播的谜米学解释

全世界有数以千计的宗教,但是只有为数不多的宗教占据了支配地位,统治着全世界数十亿人口。为什么一种宗教比另一种宗教更占据人数优势？是什么造成了一种宗教而不是另一种宗教的大规模传播？谜米学是近几十年来兴起的一门学科,利用它有可能研究并解释宗教这种超级谜米复合体的演化,从而为上述问题提供答案。     

国内外集体主义思想研究综述

集体主义是指与人类文明进步思想密切关联的一种文化理念,中华文化与西方文化中都存在它的发展轨迹,而且中华文化中的集体主义文化传统尤为深厚。近年来国内外学者对集体主义进行了深入的研究,尽管研究领域各有侧重,研究结果不尽相同,对集体主义也褒贬不一,但中西学者都从不同领域揭示了集体主义作为一种社会资本在全球化条件下有着不可低估的时代价值。