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991.
Dr Julie Ann Robinson Dylan James Alexander Michael Shane Gradisar 《Australian journal of psychology》2009,61(2):59-68
This study examined the influence of protective factors on psychological distress and sleep among Year 12 students 1 month prior to their externally assessed examinations. The sample included 195 Year 12 students who were to sit for at least one examination. Students completed the Adolescent Resilience Questionnaire, a measure of subjective stress, the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales – 21, and measures of sleep. A sizeable minority of students reported high levels of subjective stress, severe symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress, and very inadequate sleep. Freedom from negative cognitions was the factor most strongly associated with protection from psychological distress. None of the factors protected against inadequate sleep. Results showed few gender differences. The findings validate popular concern about the wellbeing of Year 12 students. They also confirm that protective factors do not provide equal protection for all individuals against all adverse outcomes. 相似文献
992.
George M. Kapalka 《Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy》2009,39(2):127-133
In the United States, pediatricians prescribe the majority of medications used to treat children with psychological disorders,
such as ADHD. However, because pediatricians have limited background in psychology or psychiatry, opportunities exist for
properly trained clinical child psychologists to assist pediatricians in assessing and treating youngsters with psychological
disorders. Psychologists with additional training in psychopharmacology can make even greater contributions by helping pediatricians
select and monitor appropriate medications. This paper reviews models of consultation that are especially relevant to psychologists
who seek to expand their practice by consulting with pediatricians. Consultant-centered models seem most appropriate in private
practice settings, but institutionally employed psychologists have opportunities to also utilize some system-centered approaches.
Examples of methods in which pediatric clinical psychologists and child psychologists with psychopharmacology training can
assist pediatricians in treating a child with ADHD are discussed. 相似文献
993.
A Bayesian nonparametric model is introduced for score equating. It is applicable to all major equating designs, and has advantages
over previous equating models. Unlike the previous models, the Bayesian model accounts for positive dependence between distributions
of scores from two tests. The Bayesian model and the previous equating models are compared through the analysis of data sets
famous in the equating literature. Also, the classical percentile-rank, linear, and mean equating models are each proven to
be a special case of a Bayesian model under a highly-informative choice of prior distribution. 相似文献
994.
George B. Hogenson 《The Journal of analytical psychology》2009,54(2):183-197
Abstract : The paper 1 considers the role of synchronicity in the establishment of meaning in analysis, and links it to the notion of moments of meeting proposed by the Boston Process of Change Study Group. In so doing, the paper proposed to view synchronicity as an element in developmental processes, wherein attributions of meaningfulness are made in relation to patterns of action that do not have intrinsic meaning, but which have evolved in an environment of meaning, thereby bootstrapping the infant into the world of meaning. Jung's paradigmatic example of synchronicity—the scarab beetle event—is examined in this context and the argument is made that the event was primarily meaningful for Jung and carried with it important countertransference implications that Jung did not consider. The paper concludes with some suggestions for further investigation into the relationship between synchronicity and clinical practice. 相似文献
995.
Prof. Dr. rer.soc. Franziska Lamott Kathrin Mörtl Michael B. Buchholz 《Forum der Psychoanalyse》2009,25(2):137-160
The material examined comprised videotaped group sessions in which the participating sexual offenders talked about their crimes and biographies. Out of the available texts four types of narrative formats of biography construction were elaborated: the medical case report, the coming-of-age novel, the vita sexualis and the family drama. Each format includes specific subjective theories about deviant behaviour and sheds light on the diverse defense dynamics. These dynamics could be extracted analyzing various narrative levels, such as the structure of the narration, the self-positioning in the story and the interactions of the group. It was shown how the participants either accepted or rejected responsibility and guilt, which is considered highly relevant for the prognosis. The presented study gives important insight into psychotherapy with sexual offenders. 相似文献
996.
Dr. Carl Nedelmann 《Forum der Psychoanalyse》2009,25(4):337-347
“To make him [the patient] as efficient and as capable of enjoyment as is possible” (1923a, S.E. 18, p. 251) was, for Freud, a satisfactory definition of the treatment aims of psychoanalysis. The present paper connects this definition with the mythologically formulated antagonism between the drives in which Eros appears as the adversary of Thanatos, and elaborates this by drawing upon Plato’s notions about love as proposed in his “Symposion”. In doing this, the theory of Sublimation becomes the focus of attention quite naturally. It is the author’s thesis that this concept is more useful than that of a neutralized or even a primarily neutral ego-energy. This is more than a question of different opinions. It is the question of the usefulness of the genetic point of view and of the idea of the unity of the libido. Within the range of these concepts it is possible to elaborate in an adequate manner how we are capable to find satisfaction and fulfillment in achievements and enjoyment. 相似文献
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999.
UnCheol Lee George A. Mashour Seunghwan Kim Gyu-Jeong Noh Byung-Moon Choi 《Consciousness and cognition》2009,18(1):56-64
The cognitive unbinding paradigm suggests that the synthesis of neural information is attenuated by general anesthesia. Here, we analyzed the functional organization of brain activities in the conscious and anesthetized states, based on functional segregation and integration. Electroencephalography (EEG) recordings were obtained from 14 subjects undergoing induction of general anesthesia with propofol. We quantified changes in mean information integration capacity in each band of the EEG. After induction with propofol, mean information integration capacity was reduced most prominently in the γ band of the EEG (p = .0001). Furthermore, we demonstrate that loss of consciousness is reflected by the breakdown of the spatiotemporal organization of γ waves. We conclude that induction of general anesthesia with propofol reduces the capacity for information integration in the brain. These data directly support the information integration theory of consciousness and the cognitive unbinding paradigm of general anesthesia. 相似文献
1000.
John M. Henderson George L. Malcolm Charles Schandl 《Psychonomic bulletin & review》2009,16(5):850-856
We investigated whether the deployment of attention in scenes is better explained by visual salience or by cognitive relevance.
In two experiments, participants searched for target objects in scene photographs. The objects appeared in semantically appropriate
locations but were not visually salient within their scenes. Search was fast and efficient, with participants much more likely
to look to the targets than to the salient regions. This difference was apparent from the first fixation and held regardless
of whether participants were familiar with the visual form of the search targets. In the majority of trials, salient regions
were not fixated. The critical effects were observed for all 24 participants across the two experiments. We outline a cognitive
relevance framework to account for the control of attention and fixation in scenes. 相似文献