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951.
Both spouses of 100 married, heterosexual couples completed the Personal Authority in the Family System Questionnaire (PAFS-Q). A cluster analysis of the couples' scores on the four intimacy and fusion scales of the PAFS-Q produced four clusters that were meaningfully distinct in the patterns of differentiation of the wives and husbands. Couples comprising these clusters are described in terms of intergenerational theories of family interaction.This paper is based on the master's thesis of the first author submitted to the Graduate School of Texas Woman's University. A presentation based on this work was given at the 1988 annual convention of the Southwestern Psychological Association, Tulsa, Oklahoma. The authors thank Glenda Peters and Joe Natale for their contributions to the preparation of this paper. A more extensive report of the methodology and results of this study can be obtained from the second author. 相似文献
952.
This article identifies the current rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) playing field as we head towards the 21st century.
Some of the important refinements, embellishments and clarifications of REBT theory and practice as described in the Ellis'
1994 revision ofReason and Emotion in Psychotherapy are reviewed. The second section of the paper presents a variety of recommendations concerning ways in which future REBT
research can help bolster its scientific status. Finally, predictions by REBT experts concerning the longevity of REBT and
whether it can maintain its distinctive identity within the cognitive behavior therapy movement are revealed. 相似文献
953.
Yoel Elizur PhD 《Contemporary Family Therapy》1995,17(4):483-501
This paper emphasizes working with the social component of the biopsychosocial model. A dual approach for renarrating dysfunctional community narratives and for changing the social process is described. This approach was applied to two cases of epidemics allegedly cased by mysterious environmental agents that occured on kibbutzim. The collective adoption of irrational beliefs is analyzed by using concepts from sociology and crowd psychology. The suggestive effects of the emotional contagion and of the preoccupation with a persistent belief are examined by applying the concept of monoideism. The epidemics were resolved by working in collaboration with the community. The intervention programs mobilized inner resources by helping the kibbutzim to adopt a more unified approach to their presenting problems, and by challenged them to face previously avoided more fundamental dilemmas. 相似文献
954.
Patrick Johnson MS William K. Wilkinson EdD Keith McNeil PhD 《Contemporary Family Therapy》1995,17(2):249-264
The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of parental divorce on young adult development. One hundred twenty-five participants provided demographic information and completed the PAFS-Q (college version) and the conflict subscale of the Family Environment Scale. Results indicate that parental divorce and family conflict significantly affect developmental task attainment. The interactions between sex and age and family structure (i.e., single-parent or stepfamily) were also significant predictors of post-divorce task attainment. Implications of these results for therapists as well as recommendations for future research are provided.This is a revised version of a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Psychological Association, Los Angles, California, August 1994. 相似文献
955.
Hillman H 《Science and engineering ethics》1995,1(1):49-58
The origins of research projects, the duties of supervisors and research workers, the subjective elements in research and
the difficulties of publication are reviewed, as a guide to the complexities of executing an honest research project. It is
assumed that research carried out with maximal intellectual integrity will result in real advances. 相似文献
956.
Dr. Carl Mitcham 《Science and engineering ethics》1995,1(2):113-132
Editorial note:The following bibliographic survey of computer ethics is intended as a general introduction useful to guide both preliminary
research and course development. It is the first of a series that Carl Mitcham will be doing on a number of specific discussions
of ethics in science and technology. Future installments are projected on nuclear ethics, engineering ethics, ethics in scientific
research, and biomedical ethics.
With this [book] I issue “a call to arms.” The world needs much more discussion and writing on the social and ethical issues
surrounding computing. I hope readers .... will take up the challenge. 相似文献
957.
Dr. Penny J. Gilmer 《Science and engineering ethics》1995,1(2):173-180
Ethics in science is integrated into an interdisciplinary science course called “Science, Technology and Society” (STS). This
paper focuses on the section of the course called “Societal Impact on Science and Technology”, which includes the topics Misconduct
in Science, Scientific Freedom and Responsibility, and the Use of Human Subjects in Research. Students in the course become
aware not only of the science itself, but also of the process of science, some aspects of the history of science, the social
responsibilities of scientists, and the ethical issues in science. Teaching techniques include the instructor sharing experiences
as a scientist with the students, sharing books and resources with students, utilizing current sources of information like
the weekly “Science Times”, inviting guest speakers, and utilizing portfolios to assess student learning.
This paper was delivered orally at the National Academy of Sciences’ “Convocation on Scientific Conduct”, 6–7 June 1994. 相似文献
958.
959.
960.
Dr. Samuel Southard Ph. D. 《Pastoral Psychology》1978,26(3):168-177
Much of the literature in pastoral counseling has been written against the backdrop of an anonymous, changing, technological, and urban community setting. The author contrasts the premium this understanding of counseling places on establishing relationships, confidentiality, gaining information through questions, and the long training required with the way these same matters may be understood from the vantage point of a more settled community, characterized by long-term relations, limited confidentiality, and the support lay persons give each other. He discusses the pastor's role change in this setting and describes an approach to training lay men and women to assume pastoral care responsibility. 相似文献