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141.
Whitaker S Lowe CF Wearden JH 《Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes》2003,29(4):277-291
Three experiments studied timing in rats on 2-valued mixed-fixed-interval schedules, with equally probable components, Fixed-Interval S and Fixed-Interval L (FI S and FI L, respectively). When the L:S ratio was greater than 4, 2 distinct response peaks appeared close to FI S and FI L, and data could be well fitted by the sum of 2 Gaussian curves. When the L:S ratio was less than 4, only 1 response peak was usually visible, but nonlinear regression often identified separate sources of behavioral control, by FI S and FI L, although control by FI L dominated. Data were used to test ideas derived from scalar expectancy theory, the behavioral theory of timing, and learning to time. 相似文献
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143.
Dorothy G. Rogers 《Studies in Philosophy and Education》1999,18(4):235-255
This paper introduces America's first women Idealists and discusses their appropriation and reconfiguration of Hegel's public/private distinction. Through their philosophies of education two of these women, Susan E. Blow (1843--1916) and Anna C. Brackett (1836--1911), legitimized women's active involvement in public life. A third, Marietta Kies (1853--1899), put forth a political theory of altruism. Her theory anticipates feminist critiques of male-centered political theory and has important implications for today's ethic of care. Blow and Brackett were associates of William T. Harris (1835--1909) in the St. Louis Philosophical Movement (ca. 1860--1880) and contributors to The Journal of Speculative Philosophy. Kies was associated with Harris through the Concord Summer School of Philosophy (1879--1888). She was also a student of John Dewey at the University of Michigan. 相似文献
144.
Dorothy Evans Holmes 《Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies》1999,1(4):319-332
In this paper I propose an approach for the evocative use and resolution of racial and countertransferential manifestations in the treatment situation. When addressed with the interest they warrant, these phenomena can become powerful tools for the advancement of the treatment, rather than blind spots. The therapist's own treatment is offered as the most likely means through which the evocative and pernicious effects of race and countertransference can be mastered. 相似文献
145.
Douglas S. Irvin Thomas J. Thompson William D. Turner Dorothy E. Williams 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》1998,31(3):375-385
The effects of increased response effort on levels of hand mouthing, leisure engagement, and adaptive elbow flexion were investigated with 2 individuals who had been diagnosed with profound disabilities. Arm restraints designed to alter the amount of physical effort necessary to engage in hand mouthing were used. Results indicated that the treatment strategy reduced levels of hand mouthing but produced only small to moderate reductions in levels of leisure engagement and adaptive elbow flexion. At follow-up, the effects of increased response effort on hand mouthing and leisure engagement were maintained for both participants; however, the restraints were associated with substantial reductions in adaptive elbow flexion for 1 participant. 相似文献
146.
Penny Glass Dorothy I. Bulas Ann E. Wagner Shusila R. Rajasingham Lucy A. Civitello Cara E. Coffman 《Brain and language》1998,63(3):346-356
The pattern of language deficit following left-hemisphere brain injury and visual/spatial deficit following right-hemisphere injury in an adult or older child is well recognized, but has been inconsistently reported following presumed neonatal brain injury. Our prospective study of 24 children at age 5 with documented neonatal unilateral brain injury lends support to the theory of hemisphere specialization at the time of birth. Twelve children who had unilateral left-hemisphere lesion were compared to 12 children with unilateral right-hemisphere lesion of similar timing and severity. Relative visual/spatial deficit following right-hemisphere lesion and receptive language deficit following left-hemisphere lesion were identified. Lateralized measures of grip strength, fine motor speed, and fine motor dexterity were not significantly different between the groups for either hand in this nonhemiparetic study sample. Only one child with a left-hemisphere lesion was left-handed, and only one child (right-lesion) had a hemiparesis. 相似文献
147.
Leslie R. Brody Anne P. Copeland Lisa S. Sutton Dorothy R. Richardson & Margaret Guyer 《Journal of Family Therapy》1998,20(3):269-291
Perceived family favouritism and disfavouritism were explored in relation to college students' adjustment, affect and family process. The participants included 127 males and females and 62 of their siblings (age range 18–32 years). Sixty-five per cent of the participants reported favouritism in their families; 24% reported disfavouritism. There was modest sibling agreement on the presence of family favouritism/disfavouritism as well as on who in the family was doing the favouring or disfavouring. The presence of disfavouritism was found to relate to lower family cohesion, higher family disengagement and higher family conflict. Participants who perceived themselves to be disfavoured also reported more frequent shame and more intense fear. Participants who perceived themselves to be favoured reported less frequent shame. Results are discussed in the context of the empirical and clinical literature on sibling and family interaction and the differential treatment of siblings by parents. A clinical case example is provided to illustrate the results and to highlight the implications for family therapy. 相似文献
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149.
Kate Brittlebank Kathleen D. Morrison Christopher Key Chapple D. L. Johnson Fritz Blackwell Carl Olson Chenchuramaiah T. Bathala Gail Hinich Sutherland Gail Hinich Sutherland Ashley James Dawson Nancy Auer Falk Carl Olson Dan Cozort Karen Pechilis Prentiss Tessa Bartholomeusz Katharine Adeney D. L. Johnson Heidi Pauwels Paul Waldau Paul Waldau C. Mackenzie Brown David Kinsley John E. Cort Jonathan S. Walters Christopher Key Chapple Helene T. Russell Jeffrey J. Kripal Dermot Killingley Dorothy M. Figueira John S. Strong 《International Journal of Hindu Studies》1998,2(1):117-156
150.