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171.
透视思维结构揭示智力实质——评著名心理学家林崇德教授的力作《我的心理学观》 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
著名心理学家林崇德教授的力作<我的心理学观>最近由商务印书馆出版.林崇德教授在本书中,系统阐述了其聚焦思维结构的智力理论.这一智力理论的提出不仅对我国智力的研究有重要的推动作用,而且也必将在世界心理学的历史上占有一定的地位.通览全书,具有如下三个显著特点:重视理论思考,建构独特理论;坚持科学研究,不断探索和创新;重视智力开发,开展应用研究.<我的心理学观>是一部值得心理学工作者和教育工作者认真阅读并珍藏的一部好书. 相似文献
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腹内脂肪与胰岛素抵抗的关系密切,它在形态、脂解等方面不同于皮下脂肪.脂肪细胞分泌的细胞因子在胰岛素抵抗的发生发展中有着重要的作用.明确腹内脂肪致胰岛素抵抗的机制有益于代谢综合征的防治. 相似文献
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When there is a “bad apple” in the group, are we more likely to follow the example or compensate for their sins? Three experiments showed that whether a group member’s unethical actions lead to contagion or restitution depends on the presence of out-group observers. In Experiment 1, participants were more likely to compensate for the transgression of an in-group member than an out-group member when there were out-group observers. Experiment 2 varied the presence of out-group observers and showed that such compensatory behaviors occur only in the presence of out-group members. We suggest that the presence of out-group observers trigger a self-categorization process that induces guilt in individuals for their group members’ transgressions. Indeed, associated guilt mediated the relationship between in-group member’s unethical behavior and participants’ compensatory behavior (Experiment 3). These results suggest that norms implied by others’ behavior and group categorization are important determinants of ethical behavior. 相似文献
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Brick Johnstone Dong Pil Yoon Kelly Lora Franklin Laura Schopp Joseph Hinkebein 《Journal of religion and health》2009,48(2):146-163
Rationale This study attempted to differentiate statistically the spiritual and religious factors of the Brief Multidimensional Measure
of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMRS), which was developed based on theoretical conceptualizations that have yet to be adequately
empirically validated in a population with significant health disorders. Participants One hundred sixty-four individuals with heterogeneous medical conditions [i.e., brain injury, spinal cord injury (SCI), cancer,
stroke, primary care conditions]. Methods Participants completed the BMMRS as part of a pilot study on spirituality, religion, and physical and mental health. Results A principal components factor analysis with varimax rotation and Kaiser normalization identified a six-factor solution (opposed
to the expected 8-factor solution) accounting for 60% of the variance in scores, labeled as: (1) Positive Spiritual Experience;
(2) Negative Spiritual Experience; (3) Forgiveness; (4) Religious Practices; (5) Positive Congregational Support; and (6)
Negative Congregational Support. Conclusions The results suggest the BMMRS assesses distinct positive and negative aspects of religiousness and spirituality that may
be best conceptualized in a psychoneuroimmunological context as measuring: (a) Spiritual Experiences (i.e., emotional experience of feeling connected with a higher power/the universe); (b) Religious Practices (i.e., prayer, rituals, service attendance); (c) Congregational Support; and (d) Forgiveness (i.e., a specific coping strategy that can be conceptualized as religious or non-religious in context). 相似文献
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陆修静(406-477),字元德,南朝宋吴兴东迁(今浙江吴兴县)人,三国吴丞相陆凯的后代.据史料记载,其母怀胎期间,有一位老姥来到家中语其母日:"生子当为人天师."①"及生之日,踱有重轮,足有双踝,掌有大字,身有斗文也."②少习儒业,博通坟典,旁及象纬.又性好道术,精研玉书.成年后,入山中修炼,专精教法,习断谷之术,隐云梦山中修道.后遍访仙踪,收集道书.曾南诣衡湘九嶷,访魏华存之遗迹,西至峨眉,寻清虚真人王褒之高躅. 相似文献
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Songbirds respond to initial playback of a recorded conspecific song in numerous ways, from changes in gene expression in the brain to changes in overt physical activity. When the same song is presented repeatedly, responses have been observed to habituate at multiple levels: molecular, cellular and organismal. Core criteria of habituation have been established at each level, although in no case have all the formal parameters been rigorously measured. At the level of overt behavior, classical field studies showed that territorial birds respond to the song of a potential challenger with a variety of behaviors, and many (but not all) of these behaviors decline with repeated stimulus presentation. More recent laboratory studies have defined analogous responses to song presentation in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata), the dominant species in current molecular and neurobiological research and one that does not use song for territorial defense. Studies in the zebra finch have also demonstrated activation followed by habituation of responses measured at both electrophysiological and molecular (gene expression and signal transduction) levels. In all cases, habituation is specific for a very particular stimulus – an individual song presented in a particular context. There are strong correlations between habituation measurements made at these different levels, but some dissociations have also been observed, implying that molecular, electrophysiological and behavioral habituations are not equivalent manifestations of a single core process. 相似文献
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言语理解中的知觉符号表征与命题符号表征 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
采用移动窗口技术探讨言语理解中信息表征的方式。被试为华南师范大学本科生96名。实验材料按照探测图画中物体的形状跟先前阅读的句子中描述的物体的隐含形状的关系总体上分为两类,一类是匹配版本,一类是不匹配版本。采用相关样本t检验分别对两种条件下图画再认的反应时间和正确率进行统计分析。实验1中被试读完句子以后马上进行图画探测任务,结果表明这时被试头脑中进行的是知觉符号表征。实验2中被试的阅读任务难度增大,结果表明这时被试头脑中进行的是命题符号表征。实验3中被试阅读的关键信息进入长时记忆以后再进行图画探测任务,结果表明这时被试头脑中进行的也是命题符号表征。总的实验结果表明言语理解中既存在知觉符号表征,也存在命题符号表征,知觉符号表征是信息表征的一种早期状态,人类头脑中最终的信息表征形式主要是命题符号表征。 相似文献