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Auditory and visual threshold effects of marihuana in man 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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The Suicide Opinion Questionnaire (SOQ) was administered to two samples of medical school students, from Japan (n = 80 males and 20 females) and the United States (n = 80 males and 20 females). A MANOVA followed by univariate tests indicated significant differences on the Right to die, Normality, and Aggression scales between Japanese and United States students, and significant gender differences on the Religion and Impulsivity scales. No gender by nationality interaction was obtained. An analysis of the individual SOQ items revealed substantial differences between Japanese and United States medical students in their views on suicide. 相似文献
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Subjective assessment of sleep by Sleep Questionnaire 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A 55-item Sleep Questionnaire is presented for possible use as a standardized instrument in psychological studies of sleep. A factor analysis of responses from 145 adults to the questionnaire indicated 7 factors accounted for 71.7% of the total variance. These factors are congruent with sleep dimensions discussed in the literature and with other factor analytic investigations. A set of 11 clinical judgment scales are also presented. The reliabilities of both factor and clinical scales are adequate as judged by test-retest, internal consistency, and comparisons of self vs spouse ratings. The construct validity is supported by three studies showing significant differences between (a) medical patients with and without sleep disturbances, (b) psychiatric patients with and without symptoms of depression, and (c) short and long sleepers. 相似文献
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Bruchas RR Kent CD Wilson HD Domino KB 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2011,18(3):257-267
Awareness during general anesthesia occurs when patients recall events or sensations during their surgeries, although the
patients should have been unconscious at the time. Anesthesiologists are cognizant of this phenomenon, but few discussions
occur outside the discipline. This narrative review summarizes the patient recollections, psychological sequelae, treatment
and follow-up of psychological consequences, as well as incidence and etiology of awareness during general anesthesia. Recalled
memories include noises, conversations, images, mental processes, feelings of pain and/or paralysis. Psychological consequences
include anxiety, flashbacks, and posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis. Limited discussion for therapeutic treatment after
an anesthesia awareness experience exists. The incidence of anesthesia awareness ranges from 0.1 to 0.2% (e.g., 1–2/1000 patients).
Increased recognition of awareness during general anesthesia within the psychological/counseling community, with additional
research focusing on optimal therapeutic treatment, will improve the care of these patients. 相似文献
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The Suicide Opinion Questionnaire (SOQ) was administered to two samples (n = 100 each) of college students, one from Canada and one from the United States. A multivariate analysis of variance indicated substantial intergroup differences, but no sex differences. Univariate analyses indicated significant differences on 8 of the 15 SOQ factors, suggesting that Canadian college students perceive suicide as part of everyday life, not to be explained by recourse to religious, personality, or psychopathological constructs. The results are discussed in terms of six themes present in the suicide literature: motivation, acceptability, religion, impulsivity, recidivism, and misconceptions. Speculation is also provided regarding why such differences (despite considerable similarities) might exist. 相似文献
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