全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2602篇 |
免费 | 109篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
2714篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 46篇 |
2018年 | 73篇 |
2017年 | 52篇 |
2016年 | 67篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 40篇 |
2013年 | 266篇 |
2012年 | 95篇 |
2011年 | 117篇 |
2010年 | 74篇 |
2009年 | 63篇 |
2008年 | 105篇 |
2007年 | 91篇 |
2006年 | 88篇 |
2005年 | 83篇 |
2004年 | 68篇 |
2003年 | 75篇 |
2002年 | 61篇 |
2001年 | 59篇 |
2000年 | 53篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 55篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 35篇 |
1979年 | 29篇 |
1978年 | 28篇 |
1977年 | 27篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1975年 | 28篇 |
1974年 | 23篇 |
1973年 | 27篇 |
1972年 | 22篇 |
1971年 | 22篇 |
1970年 | 24篇 |
1968年 | 24篇 |
1967年 | 27篇 |
排序方式: 共有2714条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
Miller TE 《Kennedy Institute of Ethics journal》1992,2(1):43-59
Recently, debate about the distribution of scarce organs for transplantation has focused on whether patients should have the right to place themselves on waiting lists at several transplant centers, thereby gaining an advantage over other potential recipients. This article explores the social and ethical issues raised by multiple listing, contrasting policies adopted at the national level with those implemented in New York State. It concludes by examining the implications of the debate for broader questions about entitlement and access to health care. 相似文献
12.
Age-dependent facilitation of taste-footshock conditioning by prior exposure to the training context
Among adult rats, gustatory stimuli are easily associated with illness, but not with external unconditioned stimuli such as footshock. Recent evidence indicates, however, that this cue-to-consequence specificity may vary ontongenetically. The present studies examined the acquisition of an aversion to a taste paired with footshock in 5- and 15-day-old rats. Consistent with previous reports, 5-day-old rats avoided the taste that preceded footshock, while 15-day-old subjects did not express an aversion to the taste paired with footshock. Exposure to the training context for either 1 or 5 h prior to conditioning disrupted taste-footshock conditioning in the 5-day-old subjects. For the 15-day-old subjects, 1 h of pre-conditioning exposure to the training context had no effect on conditioning, whereas a longer duration of preexposure promoted conditioning to the taste cue. The results suggest ontogenetic differences in stimulus selection. 相似文献
13.
Professor Marc Miller 《Behavioral sciences & the law》1989,7(1):3-24
Guideline sentencing systems, including the new federal guidelines, have not settled on a clear conception of when and how a trial judge should explain sentences. Indeterminate sentencing systems did not have a tradition of written sentencing decisions and recent sentencing reforms do not focus on the trial judge's role. This article suggests the many advantages of written sentencing opinions. Initial experience under the federal sentencing guidelines bolsters the conclusion that written sentencing opinions in appropriate cases—including both sentences “within” guidelines and guideline “departures”—are the next step in the evolving law of sentencing and the best way to recognize trial judges as an essential engine of principled change. 相似文献
14.
Relation of sympathy and personal distress to prosocial behavior: a multimethod study 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
N Eisenberg R A Fabes P A Miller J Fultz R Shell R M Mathy R R Reno 《Journal of personality and social psychology》1989,57(1):55-66
Assessed sympathy and personal distress with facial and physiological indexes (heart rate) as well as self-report indexes and examined the relations of these various indexes to prosocial behavior for children and adults in an easy escape condition. Heart rate deceleration during exposure to the needy others was associated with increased willingness to help. In addition, adults' reports of sympathy, as well as facial sadness and concerned attention, were positively related to their intention to assist. For children, there was some indication that report of positive affect and facial distress were negatively related to prosocial intentions and behavior, whereas facial concern was positively related to the indexes of prosocial behavior. These findings are interpreted as providing additional, convergent support for the notion that sympathy and personal distress are differentially related to prosocial behavior. 相似文献
15.
Nancy Eisenberg Paul A. Miller Mark Schaller Richard A. Fabes Jim Fultz Rita Shell Cindy L. Shea 《Journal of personality》1989,57(1):41-67
The purposes of this study were (a) to examine the role of social evaluative concerns in the self-report of sympathy and in the relation of sympathy to helping; and (b) to determine the role of "altruistic personality" traits and situationally induced vicarious emotional responses in the intention to help. Dispositional and situational self-reports of sympathy and other vicarious emotional reactions were obtained for persons who also were given the opportunity to assist a needy other. Moreover, dispositional measures of concern with social evaluation and an altruistic orientation were obtained, and a bogus pipeline manipulation was instituted for half the study participants. Both dispositional and situational self-reported sympathy were positively related to helping, as were other personality indices viewed as reflecting altruistic characteristics. The relations for the dispositional indices of sympathy were not due solely to social evaluative concerns or to other egoistic concerns. The effects on intended helping of dispositional sympathy, perspective taking, and the tendency to ascribe responsibility for others to the self appeared to be both direct and mediated by situational sympathetic responding. Finally, situational sadness did not mediate the effects of sympathetic responsiveness. 相似文献
16.
17.
Debra Lobato Linda Barbour Laura J. Hall Carol T. Miller 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》1987,15(3):329-338
This project examined psychosocial characteristics of 24 preschool-aged siblings of handicapped children in relation to a control group of 22 siblings of nonhandicapped children. Subjects were matched on family size and income, sibling age, birth order, sex, age spacing, and marital status of their parents. Results indicated no statistically significant differences between groups of children on measures of perceived self-competence and acceptance, understanding of developmental disabilities, empathy, and child care responsibility. Significant group differences were found where brothers of handicapped children were rated by their mothers as being more depressed and aggressive than brothers of nonhandicapped control children. Sisters of handicapped children were rated by mothers as being more aggressive than sisters of nonhandicapped children. Sisters of handicapped children and brothers of nonhandicapped children had significantly fewer privileges and more restrictions on their home activities than other groups. Results are discussed in relation to previous research on older silbings of handicapped children and the general literature on family stress and childhood disability and disease. The importance of examining sibling functioning via multiple measures of child behavior is stressed.The authors are grateful to the children and families who participated in the project. The assistance of Dr. Ricardo Barrera, Christine DiBlasio, Lisa Kaye, Paola Bellabarba, Jeanne Logozzo, Donna Motley, Jennifer Harter, and Tina Meisell is also gratefully acknowleged. This project was funded by Grant Number G008300345 from the U.S. Department of Education. 相似文献
18.
19.
All 51 jurisdictions in the United States require physicians to report suspected child abuse. In most jurisdictions, reporting requirements override both confidentiality and privilege associated with the physician-patient relationship. The authors review the literature relevant to the conflict between privacy and reporting abuse and report the results of a national survey of therapists at sex offender treatment units. They discuss ethical problems experienced under these statutes by therapists who attempt to provide treatment for sex offenders, and by therapists who are required to report past instances of child abuse even when there is no evidence of ongoing abuse. 相似文献
20.
Previous research has failed to demonstrate unambiguously the relative stability across time and consistency across tasks of individual differences in categorization, or categorization breadth The present study of categorizing behavior in college students assesses breadth at each of four points in time over a six-week period Results are consistent with an interpretation of breadth as a highly stable individual difference variable, but one that is constrained by the nature of the stimulus sets employed High stability coefficients were observed for each of two redundant tasks In contrast, cross-task consistency indices were generally low Personality correlates of breadth were similarly weak and inconsistent Several variables are suggested that may attenuate the generality of categorization breadth The existence of multiple styles of categorization is discussed 相似文献