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David DiLillo Sarah A. Hayes Debra A. Hope 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2006,28(2):131-135
This study examined the sensitivity of the Anxiety Disorder Interview Schedule IV (ADIS-IV) in detecting potentially traumatic
childhood abuse experiences in a sample of 50 consecutive adult anxiety disorder patients. Of 13 patients who reported traumatic
childhood maltreatment experiences using a behaviorally specific abuse history questionnaire, seven failed to report these
experiences during the ADIS-IV interview (a sensitivity of 46%). Findings suggest that the two omnibus gating questions on
the ADIS-IV may be insufficient in capturing exposure to certain traumatic events, as stipulated by Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual diagnostic criteria for a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This potential for under identification
of trauma history suggests that caution is warranted regarding the use of the ADIS-IV to screen for self-reported trauma exposure
in adult outpatients. Alternatives, including the use of PTSD-specific interviews and supplemental trauma event checklists,
are discussed. 相似文献
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Johan Bjureberg Brjánn Ljótsson Matthew T. Tull Erik Hedman Hanna Sahlin Lars-Gunnar Lundh Jonas Bjärehed David DiLillo Terri Messman-Moore Clara Hellner Gumpert Kim L. Gratz 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2016,38(2):284-296
The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) is a widely-used, theoretically-driven, and psychometrically-sound self-report measure of emotion regulation difficulties. However, at 36-items, the DERS may be challenging to administer in some situations or settings (e.g., in the course of patient care or large-scale epidemiological studies). Consequently, there is a need for a briefer version of the DERS. The goal of the present studies was to develop and evaluate a 16-item version of the DERS – the DERS-16. The reliability and validity of the DERS-16 were examined in a clinical sample (N = 96) and two large community samples (Ns = 102 and 482). The validity of the DERS-16 was evaluated comparing the relative strength of the association of the two versions of the DERS with measures of emotion regulation and related constructs, psychopathology, and clinically-relevant behaviors theorized to stem from emotion regulation deficits. Results demonstrate that the DERS-16 has retained excellent internal consistency, good test-retest reliability, and good convergent and discriminant validity. Further, the DERS-16 showed minimal differences in its convergent and discriminant validity with relevant measures when compared to the original DERS. In conclusion, the DERS-16 offers a valid and brief method for the assessment of overall emotion regulation difficulties. 相似文献