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591.
Stephen C. Young M.A. Joanne Nicholson Ph.D. Maryann Davis Ph.D. 《Journal of child and family studies》1995,4(2):219-238
Research that focusses on consumer satisfaction with child and adolescent mental health services is reviewed. Satisfaction is broadly conceived to include any study where the perspectives of children, adolescents or their parents about mental health services were gathered and presented. Important conceptual issues in research on consumer satisfaction with children's mental health services are discussed. Some of the general methodological issues that have faced satisfaction researchers are also considered. The wide range of methodological variations that have been used to investigate this topic area are outlined. The most significant findings of previous research are presented and critiqued. In conclusion, suggestions are made about the most fruitful directions for future research. 相似文献
592.
John H. Freeman Daniel A. Nicholson 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2001,36(1):15-35
The rodent eyeblink conditioning paradigm is an ideal model system for examining the relationship between neural maturation
and the ontogeny of associative learning. Elucidation of the neural mechanisms underlying the ontogeny of learning is tractable
using eyeblink conditioning because the necessary neural circuitry (cerebellum and interconnected brainstem nuclei) underlying
the acquisition and retention of the conditioned response (CR) has been identified in adult organisms. Moreover, the cerebellum
exhibits substantial postnatal anatomical and physiological maturation in rats. The eyeblink CR emerges developmentally between
postnatal day (PND) 17 and 24 in rats. A series of experiments found that the ontogenetic emergence of eyeblink conditioning
is related to the development of associative learning and not related to changes in performance. More recent studies have
examined the relationship between the development of eyeblink conditioning and the physiological maturation of the cerebellum,
a brain structure that is necessary for eyeblink conditioning in adult organisms. Disrupting cerebellar development with lesions
or antimitotic treatments impairs the ontogeny of eyeblink conditioning. Studies of the development of physiological processes
within the cerebellum have revealed striking ontogenetic changes in stimulus-elicited and learning-related neuronal activity.
Neurons in the interpositus nucleus and Purkinje cells in the cortex exhibit developmental increases in neuronal discharges
following the unconditioned stimulus (US) and in neuronal discharges that model the amplitude and time-course of the eyeblink
CR. The developmental changes in CR-related neuronal activity in the cerebellum suggest that the ontogeny of eyeblink conditioning
depends on the development of mechanisms that estavlish cerebellar plasticity. Learning and the induction of neural plasticity
depend on the magnitude of the US input to the cerebellum. The role of developmental changes in the efficacy of the US pathway
has been investigated by monitoring neuronal activity in the inferior olive and with stimulation techniques. The results of
these experiments indicate that the development of the conditioned eyeblink response may depend on dynamic interactions between
multiple developmental processes within the eyeblink neural circuitry. 相似文献
593.
The presence of adults with mental health and substance abuse disorders within the criminal justice system has become increasingly evident over the past decade. Interventions and treatment services have been designed and research conducted in an effort to establish evidence-based practices that effectively address the complex needs of this population. However, adopting and implementing these evidence-based interventions and practices within the real-world setting of criminal justice environments is challenging. This article reviews the research literature related to evidence-based treatment practices for offenders with co-occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders and explores the inherent challenges of fitting these interventions and services within criminal justice settings. 相似文献
594.
595.
Applied Research in Quality of Life - 相似文献
596.
Effortless Self‐Control: A Novel Perspective on Response Conflict Strategies in Trait Self‐Control 下载免费PDF全文
Marleen Gillebaart Denise T. D. de Ridder 《Social and Personality Psychology Compass》2015,9(2):88-99
Self‐control is of invaluable importance for well‐being. While previous research has focused on self‐control failure, we introduce a new perspective on self‐control, including the notion of effortless self‐control, and a focus on self‐control success rather than failure. We propose that effortless strategies of dealing with response conflict (i.e., competing behavioral tendencies) are what distinguishes successful self‐controllers from less successful ones. While people with high trait self‐control may recognize the potential for response conflict in self‐control dilemmas, they do not seem to subjectively experience this conflict as much as people with low self‐control. Two strategies may underlie this difference: avoidance of response conflict through adaptive, habitual behaviors, and the efficient downregulating of response conflict. These strategies as well as the role of response conflict are elaborated upon and discussed in the light of existing literature on self‐control. 相似文献
597.
Emily L. Escovar Amy Drahota Carla Hitchcock Bruce F. Chorpita Denise A. Chavira 《Child & family behavior therapy》2019,41(1):16-31
Parental variables likely have important and bidirectional influences on the etiology of child anxiety. Although some child-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (CCBT) anxiety trials have found vicarious improvements among parents who participated in their children’s treatment, this is an understudied area. We hypothesized that parental variables (psychopathology, stress, and burden) will significantly decrease from pre- to post-CCBT and will be associated with child treatment response. We explored whether intervention delivery method—in-person CCBT versus parent-mediated bibliotherapy—influenced vicarious parental improvements. Parental variables decreased from pre- to post-CCBT and were associated with child treatment response. Effects did not interact with delivery method. Parent participation in anxiety CCBT may result in vicarious improvements for parents. 相似文献
598.
Nancy Fohrell Gist Kay Standley Robert P. Klein Joanne Nicholson 《Infant mental health journal》1984,5(4):237-244
The Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (BNBAS) was administered to 61 full-term, healthy newborns between 7–10 days of age. Three groups of newborns made up the sample: 23 babies were born at planned home births to nonmedicated mothers, 22 were born in the hospital to nonmedicated mothers, and 16 neonates were born in the hospital to mothers who received obsteric medication. Analysis of variance indicated a significant F ratio on the BNBAS cluster for orienting behaviors; comparison of the BNBAS scores of the three groups revealed a significant difference on the BNBAS cluster for orienting behavior between the home-born babies and infants born in the hospital to mothers who received obsteric medication. There was no significant difference between groups for medication or birth setting alone, suggesting these perinatal factors have a complex, perhaps synergistic effect on newborn behavior. 相似文献
599.
Lyungai F. Mbilinyi Patricia B. Logan-Greene Clayton Neighbors Denise D. Walker Roger A. Roffman Joan Zegree 《Journal of aggression, maltreatment & trauma》2013,22(2):171-187
The association between childhood exposure to domestic violence and later intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration in adulthood has been well established in the literature. However, the literature examining the factors of exposure that contribute to perpetration in adulthood is fraught with mixed findings, with some studies finding a direct link between childhood domestic violence exposure and later IPV perpetration and others ruling out a link after controlling for other contextual barriers such as community violence and socioeconomic status. This study examined 124 non-treatment-seeking and unadjudicated adult male IPV perpetrators and found exposure to domestic violence in childhood contributes to the normalization of violence, which could predict future adult IPV perpetration. Practice implications are discussed, namely primary and secondary prevention of intimate partner violence. 相似文献
600.