公民社会道德建设之探讨

我国正步入公民社会.公共生活伦理应当成为我国当前社会道德建设的重心.公民自治既是公民社会的重要特征,也是道德的重要特征.因此公民社会里公共领域的道德建设也应从公民道德自治这一实际情况出发.公民社会的另一个特征是公民自愿组织的出现与存在.这些组织具有特定的伦理功能.这些功能表明这些组织既是公民道德实现自治的平台,也是我国公共生活领域公民伦理建设的主要途径.     

神的问题还是人的问题？——质疑宗教拯救道德论

近来．从学术言论到社会生活中都有宗教拯救道德论流行的趋势。这种论调一方面导致民众信教意向的增加,另一方面导致了人们对科学和唯物主义信念的怀疑。本文首先指出这种观点对我国社会道德问题的归因是错误的。接着驳斥了与之紧密相关的科学宗教分工说和宗教高于科学说．最后揭示了宗教道德拯救论掩盖我国当前社会道德问题的实质．会被一部分人有意利用。     

找回无画的画史——评王卫明著《大圣慈寺画史丛考》

大圣慈寺位于成都中心地带,是唐宋时期非常有名的巨刹之一。然其擅名,除其皇室背景、规模巨大外,丰富精美的壁画是其主要原因。关注中国寺观壁画,唐宋大圣慈寺应是一个不可以轻易迈过的结点。故在考察开封相国寺唐宋壁画时,笔者也同时注意了唐宋大圣慈寺壁画材料的收集,意欲将其作为地方寺观壁画的典型而与都城寺观壁画互为观照。读了王卫民先生的《大圣慈寺画史丛考》(北京:文化艺术出版社,2005年),此一工作自以为可以止矣。该书以丰富的材料占有作基础,洋洋30余万字,已经详尽地向读者展示了唐宋大圣慈寺壁画的辉煌风貌。如作者所说,壁画是…     

《普贤行愿品》如何成为净土宗之根本经典

本文从<普贤行愿品>如何从华严宗经典衍变成为净土宗之根本经典这一问题出发,从思想史和考据的角度进行了考察..     

超声诊断肝癌认识的扩展与深化

超声显像诊断肝癌经历了简单描述其回声特点、这些声学特征瑟病理的联系,阐述肝癌血供到从恶性肿瘤侵袭性的角度来理解肝癌原发和继发性超声征象等的认识层次不断深化扩展的过程。     

无神论兴衰与国家民族兴衰相联系--任继愈先生对无神论教育寄予厚望

中国学术泰斗任继愈先生蓦然西去，令人扼腕哀痛。任继愈先生的治学精神和在学术上的贡献必将永世长存，并会影响到一代又一代后来人。     

Relationship between therapist empathy and client-perceived working alliance in China: A multilevel modelling analysis

This naturalistic study examined the relationship between two types of therapist empathy, intellectual empathy and empathic emotion, and client-perceived working alliance (WA) in China. The study adopted the definitions and assessment methods of empathy recommended by Duan and Hill and used the theory of WA by Bordin and WA Inventory-Short by Tracey and Kokotovic. Eighty-six clients and 43 therapists from a university counselling centre at a comprehensive university in China participated in the study. Therapist intellectual empathy and empathic emotion and client-reported WA measured in six consecutive sessions from the second through the seventh session were assessed for each session. The results of multilevel modelling analyses showed that client-perceived WA increased significantly session after session, and therapist empathic emotion significantly predicted Tasks of WA. Moreover, there was significant therapist effect associated with Bond. In the context of empathy and WA research findings reported in the USA, some of the non-significant results of this study were intriguing. We discuss the study results with particular attention to the Chinese cultural context and present suggestions for future research.     

Post-irradiation annealing behaviour of oxide dispersion strengthened Fe-Cr alloys studied by nanoindentation

ABSTRACT

To study the nature of irradiation-induced nanofeatures in oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) Fe-Cr alloys, post-irradiation isochronal thermal annealing up to 600°C was performed for ODS Fe-9%Cr and Fe-14%Cr alloys ion-irradiated at 300°C and 500°C. Nanoindentation indicated hardening for all as-irradiated alloys and complete hardness recovery upon post-irradiation annealing. Cross-sectional TEM indicated an irradiation-induced defect band near peak damage mainly consisting of dislocation loops. Candidate mechanisms of recovery were critically evaluated. Shrinkage of loops via capture of thermal vacancies was found to correctly reflect the annealing behaviour of ODS Fe-9Cr irradiated at 300°C.     

Experimental investigations of TB2 alloy by pack boriding with rare-earth oxides

ABSTRACT

An orthogonal test with four factors, namely temperature, time, type of rare-earth oxides (REOs) and REO content, was performed to obtain the optimised boriding parameters of TB2 alloy by pack boriding with REOs. It is found that temperature has the strongest effect on the boride layer thickness, while time has the strongest effect on the surface hardness and coefficient of friction. The optimum parameters for pack boriding of TB2 alloy with REO are a temperature of 1373?K, a time of 20?h, La₂O₃ as the REO with a content of 4?wt.%.     

虚云峨眉山诗臆释

宗教文学是一种特殊的文学类别,不能套用一般的文学标准判释。虚云一生诗偈颇多,其直接关乎峨眉山者分别是《峨眉访真应老人》、《峨眉山怪石栖云》、《赠峨眉山妙道师》、《峨眉山顶白龙池》、《题峨眉金顶舍身崖睹光》五题九首。以宗教立场臆释,它们均是虚云阐教、弘教之作,含有很深的佛理禅意。由此推开,在释读虚云诗偈时不能仅就文学层面着眼,而更应在宗教意蕴上多做功夫。