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31.
Berlim MT Mattevi BS Pavanello DP Caldieraro MA Fleck MP Wingate LR Joiner TE 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2003,33(3):242-248
Shneidman (e.g., 1998) has theorized that psychache--general psychological and emotional pain that reaches intolerable intensity--is an important suicide-related variable, and indeed, represents a source of suicidal behavior. This conceptualization, while prominent and clinically and intuitively appealing, has received relatively little empirical scrutiny. In this study, we determined whether an index closely related to psychache, psychological quality of life, would display a special and resilient association to suicidality among 60 adult psychiatric outpatients in Brazil. All patients underwent structured clinical interviews and completed various clinical and quality-of-life measures. We found that the association between psychological quality of life and suicidality remained, even when depression, hopelessness, and other domains of quality of life were controlled. Psychache appears to deserve its place among key suicide-related variables, and deserves the attention of clinicians working with suicidal people. 相似文献
32.
33.
Daniele Mundici 《Studia Logica》1981,40(3):253-267
There is a natural map which assigns to every modelU of typeτ, (U ε Stτ) a groupG (U) in such a way that elementarily equivalent models are mapped into isomorphic groups.G(U) is a subset of a collection whose members are called Fraisse arrows (they are decreasing sequences of sets of partial isomorphisms)
and which arise in connection with the Fraisse characterization of elementary equivalence. LetEC
λ
U
be defined as {U εStr
τ: ℬ ≡U and |ℬ|=λ; thenEG
λ
U
can be faithfully (i.e. 1-1) represented onto G(U) ×π
*, whereπ
*, is a collection of partitions over λ∪λ2∪.... 相似文献
34.
Factor comparability of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised was tested by contrasting three groups of people: young, adult, and elderly persons. Personality trait factors were significantly invariant among age groups. There was a significant age x sex interaction for Neuroticism scores. 相似文献
35.
The emergence of modern humans with their extraordinary cognitive capacities is ascribed to a novel type of cognitive computational process (sustained non-routine multi-level operations) required for abstract projectuality, held to be the common denominator of the cognitive capacities specific to modern humans. A brain operation (latching) that allows this novel computational process is proposed as well as a physics-inspired mechanism that could explain its rather recent emergence without invoking unlikely genetic or structural changes. 相似文献
36.
Daniele Mezzadri 《Philosophical Investigations》2014,37(3):208-227
This paper focuses on a central aspect of the “picture theory” in the Tractatus – the “identity requirement” – namely the idea that a proposition represents elements in reality as combined in the same way as its elements are combined. After introducing the Tractatus' views on the nature of the proposition, I engage with a “nominalist” interpretation, according to which the Tractatus holds that relations are not named in propositions. I claim that the nominalist account can only be maintained by rejecting the “identity requirement.” I then consider an opposite – “realist” – interpretation, according to which Tractarian names include names of properties and relations. I argue that, although it can accommodate the “identity requirement,” the realist interpretation falls short of providing a correct interpretation of the Tractatus' conception of a name. I conclude by presenting an alternative account (to both nominalism and realism) of the Tractatus' conception of a name. 相似文献
37.
38.
Topoi - Reasoning in medicine requires the critical use of a clinical methodology whose validity must be evaluated as well as its limits. In the last decade, an increasing amount of evidence has... 相似文献
39.
Fulvio Marchese Barbara Bonanno Daniele Borinato Sofia Burgio David Mangiapane Marco Matranga Epifania Saputo Daniele La Barbera 《The Journal of analytical psychology》2021,66(2):200-220
This is the second of two papers concerning our study into an integrated approach to psychotic disorders conducted at the University Psychiatry Unit of Palermo’s Polyclinic over approximately 15 years; this paper concentrates on the clinical phenomena. The study aimed to find the best possible treatment and to improve the prognosis of this patient group. We have explored the efficacy of a range of psycho-therapeutic (cognitive-behavioural, systemic-relational, psychodynamic, group and others), psycho-pharmaceutical, psychiatric rehabilitative and psycho-educational treatments, with a hermeneutic approach instead of a systematic one. The study’s conclusions, described in the paper, are that all psychotic functions start with a nuclear psychic issue connected to emotional development. We describe how the most significant symptoms of acute psychotic manifestations (delusions and misperceptions) make use of an encrypted psychological meaning that can be decoded through the patient’s symbolic language. This language is a key element in diagnosis and in the choice of treatment. The paper describes how we revised our understanding of psychosis from being a brain disease to being a process aimed at the rearrangement of psychic functioning. Our significant results are described. 相似文献
40.
Gabrielli Sara Catalano Maria Gaetana Maricchiolo Fridanna Paolini Daniele Perucchini Paola 《Social Psychology of Education》2022,25(2-3):425-440
Social Psychology of Education - This study evaluated the impact of a school-based program designed to reduce implicit prejudice towards migrants in fifth-grade school children. The program used... 相似文献