Notes and news     

Denis Robinson 《Australasian journal of philosophy》2013,91(3):299-319

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Dan Mcpherson 《The American journal of family therapy》2013,41(1):99-100

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Jun Yin  Dan Zhou  Danfeng Ai  Hongli Sun  Jipeng Duan  Zhongqiang Sun  Xiuyan Guo 《British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)》2023,114(3):662-677

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The comforter-in-chief: How two traumatic experiences shaped president joe Biden's first 100 days     

Dan P. McAdams 《Journal of personality》2023,91(1):247-261

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Tomas Lenc  Varghese Peter  Caitlin Hooper  Peter E. Keller  Denis Burnham  Sylvie Nozaradan 《Developmental science》2023,26(5):e13353

Music listening often entails spontaneous perception and body movement to a periodic pulse-like meter. There is increasing evidence that this cross-cultural ability relates to neural processes that selectively enhance metric periodicities, even when these periodicities are not prominent in the acoustic stimulus. However, whether these neural processes emerge early in development remains largely unknown. Here, we recorded the electroencephalogram (EEG) of 20 healthy 5- to 6-month-old infants, while they were exposed to two rhythms known to induce the perception of meter consistently across Western adults. One rhythm contained prominent acoustic periodicities corresponding to the meter, whereas the other rhythm did not. Infants showed significantly enhanced representations of meter periodicities in their EEG responses to both rhythms. This effect is unlikely to reflect the tracking of salient acoustic features in the stimulus, as it was observed irrespective of the prominence of meter periodicities in the audio signals. Moreover, as previously observed in adults, the neural enhancement of meter was greater when the rhythm was delivered by low-pitched sounds. Together, these findings indicate that the endogenous enhancement of metric periodicities beyond low-level acoustic features is a neural property that is already present soon after birth. These high-level neural processes could set the stage for internal representations of musical meter that are critical for human movement coordination during rhythmic musical behavior.

Research Highlights

• 5- to 6-month-old infants were presented with auditory rhythms that induce the perception of a periodic pulse-like meter in adults.
• Infants showed selective enhancement of EEG activity at meter-related frequencies irrespective of the prominence of these frequencies in the stimulus.
• Responses at meter-related frequencies were boosted when the rhythm was conveyed by bass sounds.
• High-level neural processes that transform rhythmic auditory stimuli into internal meter templates emerge early after birth.

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Johann Suchier  Christophe Demarque  Laurent Waroquier  Fabien Girandola  Denis Hilton  Laurent Muller 《Journal of Consumer Behaviour》2023,22(3):597-617

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Jais Adam‐Troian  Denis Caroti  Thomas Arciszewski  Tomas Sthl 《Applied cognitive psychology》2019,33(4):720-727

Previous research suggests that unfounded beliefs (UB)—such as conspiracist beliefs and beliefs in the supernatural—stem from similar cognitive and motivational mechanisms. More specifically, it has been demonstrated that cognitive ability is negatively associated with UB but only among individuals who value epistemic rationality. The present study goes beyond previous correlational studies by examining whether the negative association between cognitive ability and UB can be strengthened through a subtle rationality prime. In a large scale online experiment (N = 762 French teachers), we demonstrate that priming rationality (vs. control) does enhance the negative relationship between cognitive ability and adherence to supernatural beliefs, as well as conspiracy mentality (d = 0.2). This effect was not obtained for illusory pattern perception. This study's usefulness as a “proof of concept” for future interventions aimed at reducing UB prevalence among the general public is discussed.  相似文献   

    

Dan Hamilton Rice  Alan D. J. Cooke  Yanmei Zheng 《决策行为杂志》2019,32(3):297-316

The bundling literature largely holds that a person's reaction to a given product bundle depends only on the characteristics of the products contained in the bundle. This paper, instead, proposes that people evaluate bundles in reference to other bundles that they have seen. Prior research indicates that people are sensitive to a bundle's “attribute inventory” or the aggregate level of comparable attributes possessed by its constituent products. We show that when people evaluate a bundle, they compare the attribute inventories that it offers to those offered by other bundles that they have seen. The resulting compositional comparisons can occur without changes to the products that comprise the target and contextual bundles, vary by attribute comparability and attentional focus, and coexist with (and at times reverse the effects of) well‐established product‐specific context effects, which are determined solely by the products and their attributes.  相似文献   

    

Andreea Butucescu  Drago&#x; Iliescu  Cristian‐Dan Opariuc 《International Journal of Selection & Assessment》2019,27(4):406-410

This study tested the Selection Procedural Justice Scale (SPJS) in an educational setting. The sample consisted of 617 students. Four different confirmatory models were tested, followed by an IRT analysis to test the scale structure at the item level in the two different contexts (selection vs. academic exams). Results indicated that the 11‐factor structure is the best factorial solution, and SPJS items were found to be free of DIF.  相似文献   

    

Sylvia Niehuis  Alan Reifman  Kareem Al‐Khalil  Cary R. Oldham  Dan Fang  Michael O'Boyle  Tyler H. Davis 《Personal Relationships》2019,26(2):209-231

To differentiate romantic disillusionment from similar constructs of dissatisfaction and regret, functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data obtained when romantically involved individuals (N = 39) were reminded of relationship events representing these emotions were analyzed. Whole‐brain activations suggested disillusionment‐linked processes not observed for dissatisfaction or regret. Compared to dissatisfying events, disillusioning ones showed greater activity in regions pertaining to evaluation, reflection, and reconciling conflicting information (e.g., anterior cingulate cortex). No regions showed significantly more activation for dissatisfying than disillusioning events. Compared to regret‐inducing events, disillusioning events showed greater activation in areas thought pertinent to detail processing and decision making (occipital fusiform and lingual gyrus). Regret‐inducing events activated regions suggesting the planning and thoughts of how one could have acted differently (e.g., prefrontal cortex).  相似文献