晚明佛教:短暂的辉煌与深远的影响

晚明短短几十年中,社会动荡,民不聊生,佛教诸派因势而起,掀起它在中国古代史上的最后一次辉煌。无论是寺院的兴复,还是义理的抉择,抑或居士佛教的普及,都呈现出前所未有的增长态势,而四大师的先后出现,更是将佛教复兴推向高潮。晚明佛教复兴虽历时短暂,但对后世佛教,尤其是近代佛教的兴起有深远影响。     

儿童说谎行为的类型与研究范式

说谎行为是儿童社会化过程中的重要表现,儿童说谎行为的发展有利于其认知发展,促进其对社会道德规范的了解和学习,帮助其更好地适应社会的发展。回顾现有的儿童说谎的类型,包括反社会谎言和亲社会谎言,介绍儿童说谎的研究范式以更全面地了解儿童说谎的种类,包括被动说谎范式和主动说谎范式,并在以往研究基础上指出未来可研究方向,如修改范式、增加对亲社会谎言的研究和对特殊儿童的谎言研究等,可以更好地理解儿童说谎的发展过程及实践意义。     

Combined visual illusion effects on the perceived index of difficulty and movement outcomes in discrete and continuous fitts’ tapping

The speed-accuracy trade-off is a fundamental movement problem that has been extensively investigated. It has been established that the speed at which one can move to tap targets depends on how large the targets are and how far they are apart. These spatial properties of the targets can be quantified by the index of difficulty (ID). Two visual illusions are known to affect the perception of target size and movement amplitude: the Ebbinghaus illusion and Muller-Lyer illusion. We created visual images that combined these two visual illusions to manipulate the perceived ID, and then examined people’s visual perception of the targets in illusory context as well as their performance in tapping those targets in both discrete and continuous manners. The findings revealed that the combined visual illusions affected the perceived ID similarly in both discrete and continuous judgment conditions. However, the movement outcomes were affected by the combined visual illusions according to the tapping mode. In discrete tapping, the combined visual illusions affected both movement accuracy and movement amplitude such that the effective ID resembled the perceived ID. In continuous tapping, none of the movement outcomes were affected by the combined visual illusions. Participants tapped the targets with higher speed and accuracy in all visual conditions. Based on these findings, we concluded that distinct visual-motor control mechanisms were responsible for execution of discrete and continuous Fitts’ tapping. Although discrete tapping relies on allocentric information (object-centered) to plan for action, continuous tapping relies on egocentric information (self-centered) to control for action. The planning-control model for rapid aiming movements is supported.     

方位和视空间工作记忆广度对空间情境模型更新的影响

该研究采用混合实验设计,以含有空间信息的语篇为实验材料,选取32名不同视空间工作记忆广度的大学生作为被试,考察方位和视空间工作记忆广度对空间情境模型更新的影响。研究发现:方位对空间情境模型更新的影响是显著的,视空间工作记忆广度对模型更新后的左右方位的判断有显著影响。研究验证了方位效应的稳定性,发现了视空间工作记忆广度对空间情境模型更新的影响。     

传统家训的伦理理念及其当代价值

传统家训政治伦理观念是传统中国政治伦理文化宝库中的一个重要组成部分.系统地发掘中国传统家训伦理思想中的政治伦理观念,对建设中国特色的政治伦理,构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要意义.     

邪教的划分依据、治理对策

同宗教相比,邪教目前已成为国际社会的公害和文明社会的天敌。打击邪教不仅是受危害国家的紧迫任务,而且是国际社会的共同责任。     

A mereological argument for the non‐spatiotemporality of things in themselves

Kant's published arguments for the non‐spatiotemporality of things in themselves have not been well received. I argue that Kant has available to himself an argument for the non‐spatiotemporality of things in themselves that is premised upon a disparity between the compositional structure of the intelligible world and the structure of space and time. I argue that Kant was unwaveringly committed to the premises of this argument throughout his career and that he was aware of their idealistic implications. I also argue that this argument is consistent with Kant's restrictive mature epistemology. If my argument is successful, then even if Kant's published arguments for transcendental idealism fail, we need not regard his ambitious metaphysical project as a failure.     

大学好学生与一般学生的能力结构差异比较研究

本文用问卷方法对大学在校的好学生与一般学生在能力结构方面进行了比较研究。结果表明 ,就美国心理学家H .Gardner所提出的七种智力因素中 ,好学生在其中的五个能力因素上确实比一般学生发展更好。教育者尤其要注意培养学生的自我认知能力     

论艺术伦理的超道德性

如何认识艺术实践的伦理之维,事关对艺术意义的准确理解和对其审美功能的深度认识。伦理关系体现着人类的最终理想,而具体的道德规范只是人类实现其最终愿望的必要手段,仅仅遵循道德规范并不能实现人类的希望。艺术的伦理价值往往落实于对既成社会规范的挑战,而并非对时代道德习俗的循规蹈矩地遵守;艺术的伦理意义常常拥有一种超道德性。