试论普兰丁格宗教认识论的基本特征

阿尔文·普兰丁格是当代美国著名的宗教哲学家。本文力图从分析哲学的方法、有神论认识图景、复合型认知结构和改革宗的认识论四个角度,扼要勾画普兰丁格的宗教认识论的基本特征,从总体上把握其学说观点,并从一个侧面揭示当代基督教哲学认识论思想的潮起潮落。     

Further investigations of how rare disaster information affects risk taking: A registered replication report

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review - Across two experiments, Newell, Rakow, Yechiam, and Sambur (Nature Climate Change, 6(2), 158–161, 2016) demonstrated that providing rare disaster...     

Mentoring relationships from early adolescence through emerging adulthood: A qualitative analysis

This study compared perceptions of mentoring relationships among early adolescents, middle adolescents, and emerging adults. In ten focus groups, 56 middle school, high school, and college students described relational experiences that were analyzed thematically. Differences in the characteristics of the mentors nominated by the youth across the age groups were noted and five broad themes identified. Three themes were similar across the different age groups: (a) the importance of spending time together and engaging in shared activities, (b) trust and fidelity, and (c) role modeling and identification. Two themes were present in the narratives of all three age groups but played out differently in ways that were consistent with developmental issues and needs of that age group: (a) balancing connection and autonomy and (b) empowerment. These data can help guide future research and practice involving youth mentoring relationships across developmental and disciplinary divides.     

Prevalence and correlates of hoarding behavior in a community-based sample

Little is known about the prevalence and correlates of hoarding behavior in the community. We estimated the prevalence and evaluated correlates of hoarding in 742 participants in the Hopkins Epidemiology of Personality Disorder Study. The prevalence of hoarding was nearly 4% (5.3%, weighted) and was greater in older than younger age groups, greater in men than women, and inversely related to household income. Hoarding was associated with alcohol dependence; paranoid, schizotypal, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder traits; insecurity from home break-ins and excessive physical discipline before 16 years of age; and parental psychopathology. These findings suggest that hoarding may be relatively prevalent and that alcohol dependence, personality disorder traits, and specific childhood adversities are associated with hoarding in the community.     

问题解决策略的元认知研究

本研究旨在了解大学生对问题解决策略的理解。通过测试57名大学生对五种问题解决策略(自由产生、类推、逐步分析、形象化重构和整合)在三种情景(人际交往、实际生活和学习过程)三个维度(经常使用、有效性、易于使用)下的评估,发现大学生使用类推策略最多,自由产生策略最少。他们普遍认为这五种策略最适宜于用在学习情景中,在人际交往中的用处不大。这种结果在性别上没有显著性差异。另外．大学生认为几乎每一种策略都需要综合、分析、判断和推理四种思维能力,其中自由产生策略需要用到更多的能力,包括创造能力。     

东方宗教思想与生态环境保护

本文对如何整治当前存在的环境保护和生态建设的问题提出看法,认为在东方思想中一直存在着与生态保护有关系的丰富思想,其中天人合一的思维模式和人与自然相协调的观念,以及珍视生命的权利等等都具有极其重要的现代生态学意义。解决环境与生态的问题,除了必要的技术手段和法律法规之外,思想观念的改变与心灵的提升也是必不可少的,东方宗教的思想重视人心的建设,可以弥补因技术落后而带来的不足。     

An improved screw-free method for electrode implantation and intracranial electroencephalographic recordings in mice

We recently developed a glue-based method for the implantation of intracranial electrodes in mice. Our approach is to secure a preconstructed electrode array using a cyanoacrylate-based glue (similar to Krazy Glue). This method is applicable to both young and aging mice and is suitable for long-term electroencephalographic recordings. In the present experiment, we explored whether the glue-based method is capable of securing individual electrodes in addition to securing the electrode array. C57 black mice aged 25–35 days or 13–19 months were operated on under isoflurane anesthesia. Monopolar or bipolar electrodes were inserted independently in the ipsilateral hippocampal CA3 and entorhinal cortical areas, and they were fixed onto the skull using the glue together with dental acrylic, but without anchoring screws. We found that the implanted electrodes were stable and allowed repeat intracranial recordings and electrical stimulation in freely moving mice.     

发展生产性服务业促进长三角经济发展

境外经济发达国家和地区的服务业为吸纳劳动力的主要行业,而长三角却长期以制造业为吸纳长三角地区劳动力就业的主要产业.最近,服务业吸纳劳动力的绝对数值不断增加,有学者认为长三角地区的服务业正在取代制造业成为吸纳劳动力的主要行业.本文分析指出:在长三角,制造业仍在就业比重中占主导地位;服务业已经连续7年占GDP的比重几乎不变,这是服务业发展停滞、遇到障碍的信号.本文认为这是由于生产性服务业发展不足而造成的结构性问题;发展生产性服务业是促进服务业发展、提高服务业就业率之良策,从而,此举还有扩大长三角内需之经济效果.     

特殊信任视野中的公民法治观念——基于两次延续性调查的研究视角

在人类社会的早期,信任问题就已经被人们所关注,无论是中国的先秦还是西方的古希腊,都有关于信任方面的大量论述。但是,人类早期关于信任的认识只是表面的、零星的,并没有深入细致的探讨。20世纪开始,人们才对信任问题进行了专门化、系统化的研究和论述。信任作为一种重要的社会资本,在与人力资本、金融资本等推动经济发展的同时,更显示出了其重要的政治功能。信任是现代民主制度建立的基础,更是维系政治稳定的粘合剂。自古以来民主和法治形影不离,而信任是否也会对与民主政治紧密相连的公民法治观念产生影响呢?本研究以南京市的实证调查为例,通过多元回归分析等统计分析方法,对特殊信任与公民法治观念之间的关联性进行实证层面的剖析,并对如何提高公民的普遍信任度从而培育公民法治观念进行反思和展望。