不能否认有主体的认识论

Ⅱ这篇论文是我以前的一篇题名为《可错论和必然性》的姐妹篇。在那篇论文里主要讨论的是皮尔士在他的数学哲学中所提出的一个问题:我们是否有可能一方面主张我们的数学信念是可错的,另一方面又主张数学真理具有必然性。我的结论是一旦我们正确地阐述了什么是可错论,那么可错论和必然性在事实上是完全相容的:只要我们认识到可错论是关于我们容易犯错误的理论,而不是关于我们所相信的东西的模态地位(可能假)的理论,那么这一点就很清楚了。由这一结论所引起的一系列的思想导致了现在的这篇论文:如果可     

Ambiversion: characteristics of midrange responders on the Introversion-Extraversion continuum

Sixty-nine midrange responders on the Introversion-Extroversion (IE) scale of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) were given an experimental measure to assess tendency toward ambivalence (i.e., both strongly introverted and strongly extraverted responses) vs. moderation (i.e., midrange responses), and degree of importance given to IE types of activities. The participants were divided into those showing ambivalence vs. those showing moderate responses, and into those reporting high vs. low importance of such activities. As was predicted, the ambivalent group showed significantly higher scores on the neuroticism scale of the EPQ, while the low importance group tended to show more psychoticism, but not to a significant degree. Both of the midrange scores were unrelated to the Bem Sex Role Inventory. Based on the findings, at least two groups are posited in the midrange of the IE dimension: an ambivalent group with mixed strong introversive and extraversive tendencies, and an ambiverted group with midrange scores.     

Two kinds of radicals: a discriminant analysis of a projective test

Rorschach tests were administered to 36 subjects grouped according to ethnicity and political ideology. Pairwise discriminant analyses of scores significantly differentiated both Jewish and non-Jewish radicals from nonradicals in a manner consistent with previous survey findings.     

Fertility,sex role attitudes,and labor force participation

Data from the 1970 National Fertility Study were used to investigate the relationships between sex role attitudes and the childbearing and labor force participation of women. While several relevant dimensions of sex role attitudes were identified, it was found that the most crucial aspect for working and fertility was the extent to which the woman identified the female role as that of housewife and homemaker. Those having traditional definitions concerning this role were less likely to be working, and had fewer plans to work in the future. In addition, as expected, women with traditional sex role definitions had more children than others. While the orientation of the woman toward the home was the primary correlate of work and fertility, those who felt that women had little control over their lives had higher fertility than others—a relationship which could be explained partially, but not entirely, in terms of unplanned childbearing.     

对马克思早期哲学思想发展的新认识

一九七五年新出版了马克思恩格斯全集第一辑第一卷,现在又出版了第四辑第一卷。对于马克思一八三九年初至一八四一年三月哲学思想的发展,这两卷提供了一些新的研究成果。这些新的研究成果,修正了这个时期流传下来的手稿——它们同时是马克思研究哲学的最初文献——的形成史,精确规定了这些手稿的形成时间,并确定了原文的编排和翻印。流传下来的手稿包括:关于伊壁鸠鲁的七册摘要笔记(有一部分成了不同题目的独立的补遗)、     

新康德主义

新康德主义一词,是用来说明1870年至1920年间,遍及全德国的一种多少有些相似的哲学活动;它们都强烈地反对非理性主义与思辨的自然主义,确信只有回到康德的方法与精神上去,哲学才可能成为一种“科学”;除此之外,它们没有多少共同之处。这些哲学活动是实现了康德的预言,即一百年内他的哲学会得到复兴。由于康德哲学的复杂性与内部矛盾,新康德主义者从哥尼斯堡的圣人那里取来的经并不一样,他们主张不一,众说纷纭。到十九世纪末,新康德主义者之间,和在其初期第一代的康德主义者活     

哲学在马克思主义中的作用

1973年8月,南斯拉夫实践派的哲学家们,在科尔丘拉岛举行第十次夏季哲学问题讨论会。会议的总题目是:资本主义世界和社会主义。在这个标题下,大家也谈到了哲学的作用以及哲学和科学的关系。会上,G.彼得洛维奇就哲学的作用问题作了报告;接着,我也就这个论题发表了讲话。这篇讲话最初发表在1974年的《实践杂志》(第45页-52页)上。     

我们争论的是什么?(代结束语)

我不想涉及过去对我的文章的各种反应的全部内容,只想就述评的某些地方做些简要的答复,这些地方我认为需要加以解释。 1.我一再特别强调:我所捍卫的按照从抽象上升到具体的方法来叙述辩证法的命题并不是我提     

新托马斯主义批判

天主教教会及其意识形态特征对新托马斯主义哲学进行考察,必须先简略分析天主教教会在当今世界上的地位及其意识形态的一些特征。十九世纪后半叶,天主教教会从封建制度和君主制政体的卫士,变为反对工人阶级运动、反对社会主义、维护资产阶级的一种武器。天主教教会是教权主义运动中的一支极其强     

马克思异化理论的概念系统(下)

乙、异化和物化这里我们集中论述两个问题:第一,马克思著作中的物化概念;第二,卢卡奇著作中的物化概念。马克思除了使用Entfremdung和Vergegen-standllchung,即“异化”和“客观化”以外,还用了Verdinglichung“物化”(reification)这个词(来自拉丁语“res”——“物”)。这个词无论在马克思的理论中,还是在近年来有关异化问题的论战中都起着重要作用。而且有些人已开始认为“物化”这个概念要