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11.
Derek Kenji Iwamoto Nalini Junko Negi Rachel Negar Partiali John W. Creswell 《Journal of multicultural counseling and development》2013,41(4):224-239
This phenomenological study elucidates the identity development processes of 12 second‐generation adult Asian Indian Americans. The results identify salient sociocultural factors and multidimensional processes of racial and ethnic identity development. Discrimination, parental, and community factors seemed to play a salient role in influencing participants’ racial and ethnic identity development. The emergent Asian Indian American racial and ethnic identity model provides a contextualized overview of key developmental periods and turning points within the process of identity development. Este estudio fenomenológico dilucida los procesos de desarrollo de la indentidad de 12 individuos Americano‐Indoasiáticos adultos. Los resultados identifican factores socioculturales destacados y procesos multidimensionales del desarrollo de la identidad racial y étnica. Los factores de discriminación, paternos y comunitarios parecieron jugar un papel destacado en su influencia sobre el desarrollo de la identidad racial y étnica de los participantes. El modelo emergente de identidad racial y étnica Americano‐Indoasiática proporciona una visión general contextualizada de los periodos clave del desarrollo y los puntos de inflexión durante el proceso del desarrollo de la identidad. 相似文献
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Cathy Creswell Sarah Shildrick Andy P. Field 《Journal of child and family studies》2011,20(2):240-250
Interpretation of ambiguity is consistently associated with anxiety in children, however, the temporal relationship between
interpretation and anxiety remains unclear as do the developmental origins of interpretative biases. This study set out to
test a model of the development of interpretative biases in a prospective study of 110 children aged 5–9 years of age. Children
and their parents were assessed three times, annually, on measures of anxiety and interpretation of ambiguous scenarios (including,
for parents, both their own interpretations and their expectations regarding their child). Three models were constructed to
assess associations between parent and child anxiety and threat and distress cognitions and expectancies. The three models
were all a reasonable fit of the data, and supported conclusions that: (i) children’s threat and distress cognitions were
stable over time and were significantly associated with anxiety, (ii) parents’ threat and distress cognitions and expectancies
significantly predicted child threat cognitions at some time points, and (iii) parental anxiety significantly predicted parents
cognitions, which predicted parental expectancies at some time points. Parental expectancies were also significantly predicted
by child cognitions. The findings varied depending on assessment time point and whether threat or distress cognitions were
being considered. The findings support the notion that child and parent cognitive processes, in particular parental expectations,
may be a useful target in the treatment or prevention of anxiety disorders in children. 相似文献
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Plaisted Hannah Waite Polly Gordon Kate Creswell Cathy 《Clinical child and family psychology review》2021,24(2):348-369
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review - Cognitive behavioural therapy is an effective treatment for anxiety disorders in children and young people; however, many do not benefit. Behavioural... 相似文献
14.
Creswell JD Lam S Stanton AL Taylor SE Bower JE Sherman DK 《Personality & social psychology bulletin》2007,33(2):238-250
Although expressive writing has positive effects on health, little is known about the underlying psychological mechanisms for these effects. The present study assessed self-affirmation, cognitive processing, and discovery of meaning as potential mediators of the effects of expressive writing on physical health in early-stage breast cancer survivors. A content analysis of the essays showed that self-affirmation writing was associated with fewer physical symptoms at a 3-month follow-up assessment, with self-affirmation writing fully mediating the effects of the emotional expression and benefit-finding writing conditions on reduced physical symptoms. Cognitive processing and discovery of meaning writing were not associated with any physical health outcomes. Consistent with evidence showing that self-affirmation plays an important role in buffering stress, the present study provides the first evidence for self-affirmation as a viable mechanism underlying the health benefits of expressive writing. 相似文献
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Controlling parenting is associated with child anxiety however the direction of effects remains unclear. The present study implemented a Latin-square experimental design to assess the impact of parental control on children’s anxious affect, cognitions and behaviour. A non-clinical sample of 24 mothers of children aged 4-5 years were trained to engage in (a) controlling and (b) autonomy-granting behaviours in interaction with their child during the preparation of a speech. When mothers engaged in controlling parenting behaviours, children made more negative predictions about their performance prior to delivering their speech and reported feeling less happy about the task, and this was moderated by child trait anxiety. In addition, children with higher trait anxiety displayed a significant increase in observed child anxiety in the controlling condition. The pattern of results was maintained when differences in mothers’ levels of negativity and habitual levels of control were accounted for. These findings are consistent with theories that suggest that controlling parenting is a risk factor in the development of childhood anxiety. 相似文献
16.
Despite its national and international appeal, rap is considered one of the most controversial of music genres. Given the political charge it generates, rap music has spawned research across the social and health sciences. The majority of the research has investigated its impact on African Americans. Further, the research has tended to focus on negative aspects of the music; there has been a dearth of in-depth qualitative studies that explore how rap impacts the listener. Our phenomenological study explores that impact on ethnically diverse college students. Results indicate a profound psychological and educational effect and the discussion goes on to highlight the potential and innovative ways rap music can be utilized with adolescents in fields such as education, risk reduction programs, and counseling psychology. 相似文献
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Research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: A call to action for psychological science
Daryl B. O'Connor John P. Aggleton Bhismadev Chakrabarti Cary L. Cooper Cathy Creswell Sandra Dunsmuir Susan T. Fiske Susan Gathercole Brendan Gough Jane L. Ireland Marc V. Jones Adam Jowett Carolyn Kagan Maria Karanika-Murray Linda K. Kaye Veena Kumari Stephan Lewandowsky Stafford Lightman Debra Malpass Elizabeth Meins B. Paul Morgan Lisa J. Morrison Coulthard Stephen D. Reicher Daniel L. Schacter Susan M. Sherman Victoria Simms Antony Williams Til Wykes Christopher J. Armitage 《British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)》2020,111(4):603-629
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that has caused the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represents the greatest international biopsychosocial emergency the world has faced for a century, and psychological science has an integral role to offer in helping societies recover. The aim of this paper is to set out the shorter- and longer-term priorities for research in psychological science that will (a) frame the breadth and scope of potential contributions from across the discipline; (b) enable researchers to focus their resources on gaps in knowledge; and (c) help funders and policymakers make informed decisions about future research priorities in order to best meet the needs of societies as they emerge from the acute phase of the pandemic. The research priorities were informed by an expert panel convened by the British Psychological Society that reflects the breadth of the discipline; a wider advisory panel with international input; and a survey of 539 psychological scientists conducted early in May 2020. The most pressing need is to research the negative biopsychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic to facilitate immediate and longer-term recovery, not only in relation to mental health, but also in relation to behaviour change and adherence, work, education, children and families, physical health and the brain, and social cohesion and connectedness. We call on psychological scientists to work collaboratively with other scientists and stakeholders, establish consortia, and develop innovative research methods while maintaining high-quality, open, and rigorous research standards. 相似文献
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Interest in mindfulness and its enhancement has burgeoned in recent years. In this article, we discuss in detail the nature of mindfulness and its relation to other, established theories of attention and awareness in day-to-day life. We then examine theory and evidence for the role of mindfulness in curtailing negative functioning and enhancing positive outcomes in several important life domains, including mental health, physical health, behavioral regulation, and interpersonal relationships. The processes through which mindfulness is theorized to have its beneficial effects are then discussed, along with proposed directions for theoretical development and empirical research. 相似文献