全文获取类型
收费全文 | 291篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
307篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 30篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
1950年 | 1篇 |
1945年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有307条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
131.
According to the embodied approach to visual perception, individuals scale the environment to their bodies. This approach
highlights the central role of the body for immediate, situated action. The present experiments addressed whether body scaling—specifically,
eye-height scaling—occurs in memory when action is not immediate. Participants viewed standard targets that were either the
same height as, taller than, or shorter than themselves. Participants then viewed a comparison target and judged whether the
comparison was taller or shorter than the standard target. Participants were most accurate when the standard target height
matched their own heights, taking into account postural changes. Participants were biased to underestimate standard target
height, in general, and to push standard target height away from their own heights. These results are consistent with the
literature on eye-height scaling in visual perception and suggest that body scaling is not only a useful metric for perception
and action, but is also preserved in memory. 相似文献
132.
Some supplementary methods for the analysis of WAIS-IV index scores in neuropsychological assessment
Objectives. To develop supplementary methods for the analysis of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV) in neuropsychological assessment. Design and Methods. Psychometric. Results. The following methods are made available: (a) provision of traditional confidence intervals (CIs) on index scores, (b) expression of the endpoints of CIs as percentile ranks; (c) quantification of the number of abnormally low index scores exhibited by a case and accompanying estimate of the percentage of the normative population expected to exhibit at least this number of low scores; (d) quantification of the reliability and abnormality of index score deviations from an individual's index score mean (thereby offering an alternative to the pairwise approach to index score comparisons available in the WAIS-IV manual); (e) provision of CIs on an individual's deviation scores or pairwise difference scores, (f) estimation of the percentage of the normative population expected to exhibit at least as many abnormal deviations or abnormal pairwise differences as a case; and (g) calculation of a case's Mahalanobis distance index (MDI), thereby providing a multivariate estimate of the overall abnormality of an index score profile. With the exception of the MDI, all the methods can be applied using tables provided in this paper. However, for ease and speed of application, and to reduce the possibility of clerical error, all the methods have also been implemented in a computer program. Conclusions. The methods are useful for neuropsychological interpretation of the WAIS-IV. 相似文献
133.
134.
135.
Emilio Ferrer-Caja John R. Crawford Janet Bryan 《Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition》2013,20(3):231-249
This study presents a new analysis of data previously published by Crawford, Bryan, Luszcz, Obansawin, and Stewart (2000) examining the role of executive function in age-related declines in general cognitive ability and memory. Although the original authors' question is relevant to understanding the role of executive function in aging, this paper argues that the methods used can be substantially improved to more accurately answer the question. Thus, Crawford et al.'s data are here analyzed using a more parsimonious methodological approach (structural equation modeling), and the results obtained depart from the authors' results but are in line with their original hypotheses. First, for younger individuals, age was differently associated with verbal measures of cognitive ability than with performance measures. Although the relation of age to executive function was stronger than the relation of age to verbal abilities, this difference was not apparent with regard to performance abilities. Second, across samples (i.e., younger and older individuals), memory was not accounted for by cognitive ability but was related to age and executive function. Finally, also across samples, executive function was strongly linked to recall and recognition measures, accounting for the largest variance in memory. These results are discussed in relation to previous findings as well as their theoretical significance for aging research. 相似文献
136.
Recent research suggests that people's understanding of the abstract domain of time is dependent on the more concrete domain of space. Boroditsky and Ramscar (2002) found that spatial context influences whether people see themselves as moving through time (ego-moving perspective) or as time moving towards them (time-moving perspective). Based on studies of the embodiment of affective experience, we examined whether affect might also influence which spatial metaphor of time people adopt. The results of Experiments 1 and 2 showed that participants who imagined a negative event were more likely to report that the event was approaching them, whereas those who imagined a positive event were more likely to report that they were approaching the event. Experiments 3a and 3b showed that participants judge an event to be more positive if it is described from the ego-moving perspective than if it is described from the time-moving perspective. Results from these studies provide initial evidence that positive and negative events are associated with different spatial metaphors of time. 相似文献
137.
Crawford L. Elder 《Australasian journal of philosophy》2013,91(2):261-275
We are confident of many of the judgements we make as to what sorts of alterations the members of nature's kinds can survive, and what sorts of events mark the ends of their existences. But is our confidence based on empirical observation of nature's kinds and their members? Conventionalists deny that we can learn empirically which properties are essential to the members of nature's kinds. Judgements of sameness in kind between members, and of numerical sameness of a member across time, merely project our conventions of individuation. Our confidence is warranted because apart from those conventions there are no phenomena of kind-sameness or of numerical sameness across time. There is just ‘stuff’ displaying properties. This paper argues that conventionalists can assign no properties to the ‘stuff’ beyond immediate phenomenal properties. Consequently they cannot explain how each of us comes to be able to wield ‘our conventions’. 相似文献
138.
Crawford L. Elder 《Philosophia》2013,41(3):737-749
What caused the event we report by saying “the window shattered”? Was it the baseball, which crashed into the window? Causal exclusionists say: many, many microparticles collectively caused that event—microparticles located where common sense supposes the baseball was. Unitary large objects such as baseballs cause nothing; indeed, by Alexander’s dictum, there are no such objects. This paper argues that the false claim about causal efficacy is instead the one that attributes it to the many microparticles. Causation obtains just where there is an “invariance”, a true generalization to the effect that had things been different with the putative cause, things would have been correspondingly different with the putative effect. But “correspondingly” here requires a rough metric. There must be a fact as to which alternative group events, involving many microparticles, would have departed less from the putative cause of the shattering, and which would have departed more. Surprisingly, there is no such fact. 相似文献
139.
Patrick S. Calhoun Christina D. Boggs Eric F. Crawford Jean C. Beckham 《Journal of personality assessment》2013,95(5):409-411
The Bene-Anthony Family Relations Test was administered to 190 eleven-year-old, sixth grade children (86 boys, 104 girls) by students under the supervision of the author. Means and standard deviations for the outgoing and incoming, positive and negative, categories were calculated for ‘Father’, ‘Mother’, ‘Nobody’, ‘Next Oldest Sibling’ and ‘Next Youngest Sibling’, boys and girls being treated separately. The ‘norms’ for boys are compared with “clinic”, “delinquent” and “non-reading” groups. Some important and statistically significant differences are noted between these groups. 相似文献
140.
Jocilyn E. Dellava Robert M. Hamer Michael Strober Kelly L. Klump Steve Crawford Katherine A. Halmi Craig Johnson Maria LaVia Alessandro Rotondo D. Blake Woodside Walter H. Kaye 《Behaviour research and therapy》2010,48(1):60-67