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21.
José A. Hinojosa Luis Carretié María A. Valcárcel Constantino Méndez-Bértolo Miguel A. Pozo 《Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience》2009,9(2):173-189
It is generally assumed that affective picture viewing is related to higher levels of physiological arousal than is the reading
of emotional words. However, this assertion is based mainly on studies in which the processing of either words or pictures
has been investigated under heterogenic conditions. Positive, negative, relaxing, neutral, and background (stimulus fragments)
words and pictures were presented to subjects in two experiments under equivalent experimental conditions. In Experiment 1,
neutral words elicited an enhanced late positive component (LPC) that was associated with an increased difficulty in discriminating
neutral from background stimuli. In Experiment 2, high-arousing pictures elicited an enhanced early negativity and LPC that
were related to a facilitated processing for these stimuli. Thus, it seems that under some circumstances, the processing of
affective information captures attention only with more biologically relevant stimuli. Also, these data might be better interpreted
on the basis of those models that postulate a different access to affective information for words and pictures. 相似文献
22.
Liu Guanyu Isbell Linda M. Constantino Michael J. Leidner Bernhard 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2022,23(7):3605-3623
Journal of Happiness Studies - The quiet ego—a personality construct characterized by empathy, inclusivity, non-defensiveness, and growth-mindedness in self-other relations—correlates... 相似文献
23.
This study evaluates the effects of two group interventions, the Bereavement Group Postvention (BGP) and the Social Group Postvention (SGP), on the bereavement outcomes in widowed survivors of suicide. The goals were to determine if the group interventions would significantly decrease levels of depression, psychological distress, and grief, as well as significantly increase the level of social adjustment among widowed survivors of suicide. Sixty widowed survivors of suicide were randomized to either the BGP or SGP intervention for 1-1/2 hour weekly sessions over an 8-week period. Study participants were recruited through various media and community referrals and initiated telephone contact with the study investigators. Statistically significant changes were found on all measures when the SGP and the BGP were combined for analyses on posttreatment assessments at 3 to 5 days after completion of the group intervention, and 6 months and 12 months after the intervention. Participants experienced a significant reduction in overall depression, psychological distress, and grief, as well as an increase in social adjustment. Further research with tighter controls of confounding variables as well as the inclusion of a no-treatment control group is indicated. 相似文献