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51.
Océane?AgliEmail author Nathalie?Bailly Claude?Ferrand 《Journal of religion and health》2017,56(2):464-476
The study aimed to develop a French version of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy—Spiritual Well-being short version (FACIT-Sp12), in order to provide a self-reported measure for French people in the field of gerontology. The study involving 63 nursing home residents was conducted to evaluate the construct validity, reliability, and convergence validity of the FACIT-Sp12. A confirmatory factor analysis corroborated a three-factor model (Meaning, Peace and Faith) with modifications for two items, also valid among people with cognitive impairment. Subscales showed good internal consistency and are correlated with quality of life and depression. In conclusion, the validated French version is an suitable instrument to study the maintenance and promotion of quality of life in the elderly. 相似文献
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Although the literature suggests that the massive unemployment statistics of the last decade have resulted in changes in the way people view unemployment, no study to date has precisely identified this phenomenon and its effects on individuals. This study brings to light the connection between these new perceptions of and experiences with unemployment and health. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, we developed and validated the Unemployment Normalization Questionnaire and correlated it with health. Thus, 938 unemployed people from two economic contexts (France and Luxembourg) completed both the Unemployment Normalization Questionnaire and the General Health Questionnaire. This study confirmed the existence of the psychological concept of unemployment normalization among actual job seekers and its relation to perceived well-being. 相似文献
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Three studies explored women’s bifurcation of feminine identity as a response to threatening stereotypes in the domain of mathematics. Study 1 demonstrated that women in a math class who previously had completed a large number of math courses disavowed “feminine characteristics” strongly associated with stereotypes about women’s potential for math success (e.g., flirtatiousness, planning to have children) but not characteristics perceived to be weakly associated with these stereotypes (e.g., empathy, nurturance), more than women who had completed fewer math courses. Studies 2 and 3 directly manipulated stereotype threat by presenting a scientific article reporting stereotype-consistent sex differences in math aptitude. As predicted, women strongly identified with mathematics responded to this threatening article by disavowing feminine characteristics strongly associated, but not those weakly associated, with the relevant negative stereotypes, while women not strongly identified with mathematics showed no such differentiation in response. Theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed. 相似文献
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遗传学与社会 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ClaudeLaberge 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2004,25(10):19-21
本文从界定易患体质和易感性入手,分析了遗传学研究的现状和对健康促进的作用,预测了遗传学在将来的应用,并探讨了健康、遗传基因和社会(外界大环境)三者的关系. 相似文献
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Three experiments investigated how perceived foreign threats to the United States can influence Americans' endorsement of assimilation and multiculturalism as models for foreign and domestic intergroup relations. The initial study, conducted during the 6-month anniversary of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks (9/11), discovered that a diverse group of Americans preferred assimilation as a foreign policy and multiculturalism as a domestic policy. After reading that foreigners were supporting the dominant global status of the United States, however, Americans in Experiment 2 no longer expressed this preference for assimilation as a model for foreign intergroup relations. Experiment 3 discovered that Americans primed with 9/11 (i.e., a foreign threat) revealed higher levels of national identity than did those primed with the Columbine massacre (i.e., a domestic threat); moreover, level of national identity predicted support for multiculturalism as a domestic policy and assimilation as a foreign policy. 相似文献
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Claude S. Fischer 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2008,9(2):219-226
Happiness scholars have tried to resolve the seeming paradox that as Americans’ wealth increased substantially over the last
few decades, their happiness did not. This article questions whether the paradox is real. Demonstrations of the paradox almost
always rely on GDP per capita as the measure of wealth, but that is a poor measure of a people’s well-being. It is heavily
and increasingly skewed; it does not account for effort. Using instead measures of household income, male income, and average
wages eliminates the paradox; these indicators of affluence have grown only slowly or declined in the same period, paralleling
the changes in happiness scores. Moreover, using these indicators reveals a modest but real correlation between material well-being
and national happiness. 相似文献