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51.
A behavioral assessment and analysis of mechanical restraint utilization on a child and adolescent psychiatric inpatient unit was performed to identify contextual variables associated with implementation. The most frequent antecedent conditions correlated with restraint were when staff initiated physical contact towards a patient and when a patient refused to go to, or remain in, the “quiet room” when instructed. These interactions were seen as staff-initiated encounters that elicited aggressive responses from patients and increased the likelihood of restraint because the physical intervention and “quiet room” procedures were implemented in the absence of a comprehensive treatment formulation, and without reference to behavior-specific guidelines. Recommendations to reduce the use of mechanical restraint with child and adolescent inpatients by isolating functionally controlling variables are presented. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Claude Ferrand Robert Courtois Guillaume Martinent Michèle Rivière Emmanuel Rusch 《Psychology, health & medicine》2017,22(6):711-718
The present study examined the relationships between work-related characteristics in internships, psychological needs satisfaction, motivation and mental health using a partial least squares path modeling. Midwifery students (N = 214; Mage = 22.8 years) from three French schools completed different questionnaires online. Results showed (1) the importance of work resources (work control and social support) as protective factors of psychological needs satisfaction; and (2) the role of competence need satisfaction through motivation in the relationships between work resources and mental health. Midwifery schools should pay more attention to these two results, and take them into account in midwifery students’ training. 相似文献
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Océane?AgliEmail author Nathalie?Bailly Claude?Ferrand 《Journal of religion and health》2017,56(2):464-476
The study aimed to develop a French version of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy—Spiritual Well-being short version (FACIT-Sp12), in order to provide a self-reported measure for French people in the field of gerontology. The study involving 63 nursing home residents was conducted to evaluate the construct validity, reliability, and convergence validity of the FACIT-Sp12. A confirmatory factor analysis corroborated a three-factor model (Meaning, Peace and Faith) with modifications for two items, also valid among people with cognitive impairment. Subscales showed good internal consistency and are correlated with quality of life and depression. In conclusion, the validated French version is an suitable instrument to study the maintenance and promotion of quality of life in the elderly. 相似文献
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Terrence Glenn Horgan Marianne Patricia McGrath Carl Bastien Patrick Wegman 《The Journal of social psychology》2017,157(6):680-691
Which aspects of people’s appearance do women remember better than men? Women were predicted to remember the dress-related items but not the physical characteristics of targets more accurately than men, given that the former might be a more female-relevant domain of interest among perceivers. Participants watched a videotaped target and then completed a surprise test of their memory for her/his appearance. Men were as accurate as women at remembering the target’s physical features but less accurate than woman at recalling what the target was wearing. Discussion focuses on the implications of these findings for eyewitness accuracy. 相似文献
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Although the literature suggests that the massive unemployment statistics of the last decade have resulted in changes in the way people view unemployment, no study to date has precisely identified this phenomenon and its effects on individuals. This study brings to light the connection between these new perceptions of and experiences with unemployment and health. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, we developed and validated the Unemployment Normalization Questionnaire and correlated it with health. Thus, 938 unemployed people from two economic contexts (France and Luxembourg) completed both the Unemployment Normalization Questionnaire and the General Health Questionnaire. This study confirmed the existence of the psychological concept of unemployment normalization among actual job seekers and its relation to perceived well-being. 相似文献
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Three studies explored women’s bifurcation of feminine identity as a response to threatening stereotypes in the domain of mathematics. Study 1 demonstrated that women in a math class who previously had completed a large number of math courses disavowed “feminine characteristics” strongly associated with stereotypes about women’s potential for math success (e.g., flirtatiousness, planning to have children) but not characteristics perceived to be weakly associated with these stereotypes (e.g., empathy, nurturance), more than women who had completed fewer math courses. Studies 2 and 3 directly manipulated stereotype threat by presenting a scientific article reporting stereotype-consistent sex differences in math aptitude. As predicted, women strongly identified with mathematics responded to this threatening article by disavowing feminine characteristics strongly associated, but not those weakly associated, with the relevant negative stereotypes, while women not strongly identified with mathematics showed no such differentiation in response. Theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed. 相似文献
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遗传学与社会 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ClaudeLaberge 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2004,25(10):19-21
本文从界定易患体质和易感性入手,分析了遗传学研究的现状和对健康促进的作用,预测了遗传学在将来的应用,并探讨了健康、遗传基因和社会(外界大环境)三者的关系. 相似文献