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61.
Ion Andrei Iliescu Dragoș Nedelcea Cătălin 《Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)》2021,40(7):3562-3574
Current Psychology - The main purpose of the current research was to examine the cross-ethnic variability of various anxiety measurement frameworks, in an understudied East European culture. Three... 相似文献
62.
Andrei Famenka 《Science and engineering ethics》2016,22(6):1689-1706
This paper examines the ability of countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) to ensure appropriate protection of research participants in the field of increasingly globalizing biomedical research. By applying an analytical framework for identifying gaps in policies and programs for human subjects protection to four countries of CEE—Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland, substantial gaps in the scope and content of relevant policies and major impediments to program performance have been revealed. In these countries, public policies on the protection of research participants lack consistency and reliable mechanisms for their implementation. Impediments to program performance most often relate to inadequacies in the national research ethics systems with regard to organizational structure, budgetary support, supervision, and training. The level of research ethics capacity varies from country to country and depends on socio-economic and political factors of post-communist transition. The breadth and depth of the problems identified suggest that the current level of protection for research participants in CEE might be inadequate to the challenges posed by the globalization of biomedical research. In CEE countries, there is a need for strengthening research ethics capacity through modification of relevant policies and improvement of program management. The differences among the countries call for further research on identifying the best approaches for filling the gaps in the policies and programs aimed at ensuring effective protection of research participants. 相似文献
63.
Andrei A. BUCKAREFF 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2011,6(3):402-425
This paper identifies and critiques a theory of mental causation defended by some proponents of nonredutive physicalism that
I call “intralevelism.” Intralevelist theories differ in their details. On all versions, the causal outcome of the manifestation
of physical properties is physical and the causal outcome of the manifestation of mental properties is mental. Thus, mental
causation on this view is intralevel mental to mental causation. This characterization of mental causation as intralevel is
taken to insulate nonreductive physicalism from some objections to nonreductive physicalism, including versions of the exclusion
argument. This paper examines some features of three recent versions of intralevelism defended by John Gibbons, Markus Schlosser,
and Amie Thomasson. This paper shows that the distinctive problems faced by these three representative versions of intralevelism
suggest that the intralevelist strategy does not provide a viable solution to the exclusion problem. 相似文献
64.
Generic statements (e.g., “Birds lay eggs”) express generalizations about categories. Current theories suggest that people should be especially inclined to accept generics that involve threatening information. However, previous tests of this claim have focused on generics about non‐human categories, which raises the question of whether this effect applies as readily to human categories. In Experiment 1, adults were more likely to accept generics involving a threatening (vs. a non‐threatening) property for artifacts, but this negativity bias did not also apply to human categories. Experiment 2 examined an alternative hypothesis for this result, and Experiments 3 and 4 served as conceptual replications of the first experiment. Experiment 5 found that even preschoolers apply generics differently for humans and artifacts. Finally, Experiment 6 showed that these effects reflect differences between human and non‐human categories more generally, as adults showed a negativity bias for categories of non‐human animals, but not for categories of humans. These findings suggest the presence of important, early‐emerging domain differences in people's judgments about generics. 相似文献
65.
66.
Andrei Yu. Khrennikov 《Journal of mathematical psychology》2009,53(5):378-2099
The use of quantum mechanical concepts in social science is a fairly new phenomenon. This paper uses one of quantum mechanics’ most basic concepts, probability interference, to explain the violation of an important decision theory principle (the ‘sure-thing principle’). We also attempt to introduce other quantum mechanical concepts in relation to the sure-thing principle violation. 相似文献
67.
Subtle linguistic cues affect children's motivation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
68.
Andrei A. Buckareff 《Sophia》2000,39(2):56-69
The suffering of creatures experienced throughout evolutionary history provides some conceptual difficulties for theists who
maintain that God is an all-good loving creator who chose to employ the processes associated with evolution to bring about
life on this planet. Some theists vexed by this and other problems posed by the interface between religion and science have
turned to process theology which provides a picture of a God who is dependent upon creation and unable to unilaterally intervene
in the affairs of the world and avert suffering.
In the present paper I seek to critique process theism, focusing on divine action and the aforementioned problem posed by
evolutionary suffering. I show that the promise of a more compelling account of a loving God who suffers with creation advanced
by the process theist is illusory. Rather, the process God is less dynamic than promised. And on such an account the freedom
of both God and the world are significantly more circumscribed than one may find in other forms of theism. 相似文献
69.
A visual stimulus may affect a motor response although its visibility is prevented by a mask. This implies that the sensorimotor system is more susceptible to stimulation than the perceptual system. We report data that are contrary to this intuition. Experiments where both the observer's perceptual state related to the presence/absence of a masked stimulus and the motor behaviour elicited by the same stimulus were jointly assessed on a trial-by-trial basis show that masked visual stimulation at constant visibility (d′) has two types of effect on the motor system. When the physical energy of the masked stimulus is weak, it affects the motor response only if it exceeds the observer's perceptual response criterion. It is only when the physical energy of the masked stimulus is relatively strong that its impact on the motor response is independent of the state of the perceptual system. This indicates that reflex, “nonconscious” behaviour has a high energy threshold. 相似文献
70.
Andrei A. Buckareff 《Philosophical explorations》2013,16(1):83-89
I examine Galen Strawson's recent work on mental action in his paper, ‘Mental Ballistics or The Involuntariness of Spontaneity’. I argue that his account of mental action is too restrictive. I offer a means of testing tokens of mental activity types to determine if they are actional. The upshot is that a good deal more mental activity than Strawson admits is actional. 相似文献