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271.
Christine Gallas Horst Kächele Susanne Kraft Dr. Hans Kordy Bernd Puschner 《Psychotherapeut》2008,53(6):414-423
This paper summarizes the major results of the study ?Optimizing psychotherapy service provision via transparency and outcome orientation: evaluating outpatient psychotherapy“ (TRANS-OP). Between September 1998 and February 2000, all insured persons of a major German health insurance company (?Deutsche Krankenversicherung“) who requested reimbursement of outpatient psychotherapy were asked to participate in the study. Comprehensive data concerning structural, process and outcome criteria of outpatient psychotherapy were collected from 714 participants and from the majority of their psychotherapists during a 2-year observation period. Participants applied for the following treatments eligible for reimbursement in the German health insurance system: psychodynamically oriented psychotherapy (52%), cognitive behavioral therapy (31%), and psychoanalytic psychotherapy (17%). The amounts of sessions claimed for reimbursement were approved almost without exception. Participants in the three treatment modalities did not differ in socio-demographic characteristics, or in initial symptom severity as assessed by standardized measures. Even though courses of improvement of the symptoms varied, therapy outcome after 2 years was similar in the three forms of treatment. In addition, a cost offset was found, i.e. medical costs, especially for hospital days, substantially decreased during the course of psychotherapy. These findings support the effectiveness as well as the economic significance of outpatient psychotherapy across different treatment modalities in routine care. However, allocation of psychotherapeutic resources should be more considerate of individual patient needs and treatment outcome. 相似文献
272.
273.
Our study explores the clinical and non-clinical characteristics associated with medication use among children with serious
emotional disturbance who are referred into community-based family-driven system of care settings. Using data collected as
part of the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and Their Families Program initiative, our study provides
results from analyses completed on 7,009 children and adolescents with serious emotional disturbance. Using both bivariate
and multivariate statistical analyses, the researchers found that females entering systems of care were less likely to have
received medication in the 6-months prior to entry, as were children of African-American and Native-American heritage compared
to children from non-Hispanic White heritage. Children referred from mental health, child welfare or who were self-referred
were more likely to use medications than those referred from juvenile justice. Children with histories of prior inpatient,
outpatient, day treatment, or school-based services were between 2 and 4 times more likely to use medications than children
without such histories. Children with family histories of mental illness and those who were Medicaid recipients were also
more likely to use medications. Family income was also positively related to medication use and younger children were more
likely to use medications than older children. Implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献
274.
Sarah Turner Neil Gibson Christine Bennetts Cheryl Hunt 《Counselling and Psychotherapy Research》2008,8(3):174-181
This qualitative research study, focusing on the learning and change of two trainee therapists over a nine‐month period, was conducted by the trainees themselves. In collecting and analysing their data, the researchers made use of the heuristic methodology, to which some of the principles of the co‐operative inquiry methodology were added. The findings shed light on some of the ways in which trainee counsellors and psychotherapists might learn through their work with clients, the forms and contexts in which this learning may arise, and how the learning might affect the trainees. The findings additionally highlight some of the possible benefits of engaging in research for trainee counsellors and psychotherapists, in terms of their roles as practitioners. These include positive changes in the ways in which they work with clients, and changes in the ways they think about their practice. 相似文献
275.
In picture-naming tasks, participants name a picture as quickly as possible. In several studies, when the participant did not provide the picture name in the first seconds after object presentation, the examiner provided phonemic or semantic cues. Under these conditions, word retrieval should be easier, thus lowering the age of acquisition (AoA). The goal of the present study was to collect objective norms of AoA in French without any kind of cue. The results were then compared with other European databases that relied on picture-naming tasks conducted with phonemic or semantic cues. Globally, the data of all the databases are significantly correlated. However, the AoA measures in these databases are always lower than in our study, except in Álvarez and Cuetos (2007), who did not provide any assistance to the participant. Therefore, giving phonemic and/or semantic cues lowers the AoA values, indicating that the values from different databases in this domain should be taken with caution. The objective AoA norms from this study may be downloaded from the Psychonomic Society’s Archive of Norms, Stimuli, and Data, www.psychonomic.org/archive. 相似文献
276.
Andrea Dixon Rayle Christine Chee Jennifer K. Sand 《Journal of multicultural counseling and development》2006,34(2):66-79
The authors review current literature on issues facing American Indian (AI) women and discuss implications for providing culturally sensitive counseling with these women. A case study of a Diné (Navajo) woman living within mainstream society and holding true to her traditional cultural beliefs illustrates how a culturally responsive approach to counseling AI women is integral for individual counseling with this population. Los autores revisan la literatura actual en asuntos afectando a mujeres Indias Americanas (AI) y discuten las implicaciones para proporcionar el aconsejar sensible culturalmente con estas mujeres. Un caso de una mujer Diné (navajo) que vive dentro de la sociedad convencional y mantiene válida a sus creencias culturales tradicionales que ilustra cómo un enfoque culturalmente receptivo a aconsejar mujeres Indias Americanas es integral para el aconsejo individual con esta población. 相似文献
277.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a premarital educational program, with the secondary goal of determining
if the structure (conjoint versus group) and the participants’ gender influenced program effectiveness. Data were collected
from 29 heterosexual couples. Couples were placed in one of three conditions: (1) premarital education in a group format,
(2) premarital education as an individual couple, or (3) the comparison group (no premarital education). The goal of the 8-week
intervention was to improve couples’ readiness and preparation for marriage as measured by the PREP-M. The findings suggested
that the educational program achieved its stated goal.
*The authors would like to acknowledge Aaron Mathney, Dr. Joe Turner, Dr. Kathy Rettig, Sarah DeJean, and Dena Wyum for their
assistance with this project. 相似文献
278.
Erratum: Effects of pre‐trial publicity and jury deliberation on juror bias and source memory errors
Effects of Pre‐Trial Publicity and Jury Deliberation on Juror Bias and Source Memory Errors. By Christine Ruva, Cathy McEvoy and Judith Becker Bryant. The above article (DOI:10.1002/acp.1254) was published online in Early View on 21 June 2006. An error has subsequently been identified in this article. The mediation analyses for the critical SM errors mistakenly reported that the Sobel test z was not significant when in fact it was, Sobel test z = 2.17 (1982). Therefore, critical SM errors were found to mediate the effect of PTP on guilt ratings suggesting that these errors may be a mechanism through which PTP imparts its biasing effects on juror decision making. 相似文献
279.
Counseling Supervisors' Assessment of Race,Racial Identity,and Working Alliance in supervisory Dyads
Christine Suniti Bhat Thomas E. Davis 《Journal of multicultural counseling and development》2007,35(2):80-91
The authors investigated the role of race, racial identity attitudes and working alliance in counseling supervision using data obtained from supervisors in supervisory dyads. Results revealed the strongest working alliance for supervisor‐supervisee pairs with high racial identity development and the weakest working alliance for pairs with low racial identity development. Los autores investigaron el papel que juegan la raza, las actitudes de identidad racial y la alianza de trabajo en la supervisión de consejería, empleando datos obtenidos de supervisores involucrados en diadas de supervisión. Los resultados revelaron que la alianza de trabajo más sólida se da en parejas de supervisor‐supervisado con un desarrollo alto de identidad racial, y la alianza de trabajo más débil en parejas con un desarrollo bajo de identidad racial. 相似文献
280.
Christine Wihak Noorfarah Merali 《Journal of multicultural counseling and development》2007,35(3):169-181
Eight non‐Native counselors who temporarily relocated to the Native Canadian community of Nunavut were interviewed upon their return about experiences working with Inuit clients that challenged their professional training. Analysis of the counselors' narratives suggested that they used a social constructivism approach to manage confidentiality, negotiate boundaries, and redefine ethical practice to mirror community values. Ocho consejeros no nativos que se trasladaron temporalmente a la comunidad Nativa Canadiense de Nunavut fueron entrevistados a su vuelta acerca de sus experiencias trabajando con clientes Inuit, que cuestionaron su formación profesional. Los análisis de las narraciones de los consejeros indicaron que estos emplearon un enfoque basado en el constructivismo social para manejar la confidencialidad, negociar límites y redefinir su práctica ética para reflejar los valores de la comunidad. 相似文献