Collin L. Davidson MS  LaRicka R. Wingate PhD  Kathy A. Rasmussen BA  Meredith L. Slish BA 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2009,39(5):499-507

The current study hypothesized that (1) hope would negatively predict burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and acquired capability to enact lethal injury; (2) hope would negatively predict suicidal ideation; and (3) the interpersonal suicide risk factors would predict suicidal ideation. Results indicated that hope negatively predicted burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness, but positively predicted acquired capability to enact suicide. Contrary to our second hypothesis, hope did not predict suicidal ideation, but interpersonal risk factors for suicide predicted suicidal ideation. Results are discussed in terms of implications for hope theory and Joiner's (2005) interpersonal risk factors for suicide, and for clinical practice.  相似文献   

  总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jennifer A. Theiss  Leanne K. Knobloch  Maria G. Checton  Kate Magsamen‐Conrad 《人类交流研究》2009,35(4):588-615

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Scott A. Reid  Nicholas A. Palomares  Grace L. Anderson  Beverly Bondad‐Brown 《人类交流研究》2009,35(4):465-490

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Mitchell Hobbs MPsych  Suzanne McLaren PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2009,39(2):161-171

The high rates of suicide among older men are cause for concern, and have prompted the investigation of factors that might explain these elevated rates. The current research examined whether the gender role construct agency was associated with depression and suicidal ideation among older adults. The results, based on self‐report data from a sample of older Australian men (n = 69) and women (n = 90), indicated that depression mediated the relation between agency and suicidal ideation. In addition, for older men only, agency moderated the depression‐suicidal ideation relation. The results suggest that older adults, and particularly men, with low levels of agency should be the targets for interventions aimed at increasing levels of agency and improving mental health.  相似文献   

    

Chun‐Tuan Chang  Yu‐Kang Lee 《Journal of applied social psychology》2009,39(12):2910-2935

This study examined when and how charitable advertisements could be effective in the context of child poverty. An experiment investigated the influences of message framing, image valence, and temporal framing on a charitable appeal. The results indicate that image valence enhances framing effects on advertising effectiveness of a charitable appeal when the image is congruent with the framed message, especially when the image and the message are presented negatively. A short‐term temporal frame facilitates effects of a negatively framed message with a negative pictorial presentation. Alternatively, a long‐term temporal frame increases advertising influences of a positively framed message with a positive pictorial image. Relevance for information processing of charity advertising is discussed.  相似文献   

    

Carolyn E. Adams‐Price  Linda W. Morse 《Journal of applied social psychology》2009,39(12):2967-2984

Older adults are often stereotyped as dependent on others. This study explored how seeing an older adult receiving help triggers the dependency stereotype, by examining perceptions of older and younger adults helping and being helped by others. Participants (183 younger and older adults) read vignettes of young and old people helping others and rated the helpers and helpees on 2 variables: one a composite of dependency and capability; and the other composed of thoughtfulness, generosity, and unselfishness (i.e., considerateness). Participants rated older helpees as dependent, no matter who helped them. Younger helpers and those who helped the elderly rated high on considerateness. Females rated helpers more positively than did males. Implications of these findings for older adults are discussed.  相似文献   

    

Shu Li  Yan‐Ling Bi  Yuching Zhang 《Journal of applied social psychology》2009,39(11):2706-2736

Weber & Hsee (1998) proposed the “cushion effect” as an explanation of the higher risk taking observed in some East Asian samples, relative to Western samples. Yates, Lee, & Shinotsuka (1992 ) proposed that the overconfidence observed in most Asian countries, relative to Western countries, reflects differences in the number of arguments typically recruited in those countries. This study examined the 2 seemingly separated domains of research: risk taking and overconfidence. It compared individual and collective (both family and group) decisions among Chinese in Singapore. This permitted tests of both the cushion and the argument recruitment hypotheses. The overall results obtained no support for the cushion effect and partial support for the argument recruitment hypotheses.  相似文献   

Si l'analyste passe à l'acte [What Happens When the Analyst Acts Out?]1     

Nicole Llopis‐Salvan 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2008,89(2):460-464

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TILL GRÜNE‐YANOFF 《Theoria》2008,74(1):60-78

“Though this be madness, yet there is method in't.” Hamlet, act II, scene ii

Abstract: Inherent normativity is the claim that intentional action explanations necessarily have to comply with normatively understood rationality constraints on the ascribed propositional attitudes. This paper argues against inherent normativity in three steps. First, it presents three examples of actions successfully explained with propositional attitudes, where the ascribed attitudes violate relevant rationality constraints. Second, it argues that the inference rules that systematise propositional attitudes are qualitatively different from rationality constraints both in their justification and their recipients. Third, it rejects additional conditions on propositional attitudes, which purport to necessitate a normative commitment. Thus, inherent normativity is rejected; and with it the claim that intentional action explanations differ substantially from other explanations because they are inherently normative.  相似文献   

    

Stephanie D. Stepp PhD  Jennifer Q. Morse PhD  Kirsten E. Yaggi MSW  Sarah K. Reynolds PhD  L. Ian Reed MA  Paul A. Pilkonis PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2008,38(5):592-607

The relationships among adult attachment styles, interpersonal problems, and categories of suicide‐related behaviors (i.e., self‐harm, suicide attempts, and their co‐occurrence) were examined in a predominantly psychiatric sample (N = 406). Both anxious and avoidant attachment styles were associated with interpersonal problems. In turn, specific interpersonal problems differentially mediated the relations between attachment style and type of suicide‐related behaviors. These findings suggest the importance of distinguishing between these groups of behaviors in terms of etiological pathways, maintenance processes, and treatment interventions.  相似文献