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101.
102.
Christiane Schoel Katharina Zimmer Dagmar Stahlberg 《Journal of personality assessment》2015,97(1):66-80
We introduce a new nonverbal and unobtrusive measure to assess power motive activation, the Spatial Power Motivation Scale (SPMS). The unique features of this instrument are that it is (a) very simple and economical, (b) reliable and valid, and (c) sensitive to situational changes. Study 1 demonstrates the instrument's convergent and discriminant validity with explicit measures. Study 2 demonstrates the instrument's responsiveness to situational power motive salience: anticipating and winning competition versus losing competition and watching television. Studies 3 and 4 demonstrate that thoughts of competition result in higher power motivation specifically for individuals with a high dispositional power motive. 相似文献
103.
Background
Communication is part and parcel of every interaction. This raises the question of the role of modern media in mental health care. The aim of this explorative study was to investigate the use of modern media in the clinical practice.Material and methodology
In an Internet survey 234 psychotherapists from Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW) were surveyed about the extent to which they integrate new media in the practice and their opinion about this integration. For this purpose a questionnaire was developed based on the questionnaire of Wangberg et al. (2007).Results
Most of the psychotherapists already use e-mails as well as mobile communication to contact their patients. The main reason for choosing this modern way of communication is the possibility to simplify the management of formal issues. Psychotherapists were indifferent about the idea of web-based counseling.Conclusion
Forms of digital media are used as an addition to conventional ways of therapeutic communication but face-to-face interaction cannot be replaced completely which is also indicated by the fact that professionals still highly value personal contact. 相似文献104.
We examined the main and interactive effects of general mental ability (GMA) and perceived organizational support (POS) on typical performance and maximum performance. Data from two field samples (96 programmers and 181 cash vault employees) empirically supported distinguishing between typical performance and maximum performance. GMA was related to maximum performance but not to typical performance, and POS was related to two out of three measures of typical performance. Interactive effects of GMA and POS were detected in both samples for maximum performance outcomes but not found for typical performance outcomes. 相似文献
105.
Prof. Dr. phil. habil. Christiane Ludwig-Körner 《Forum der Psychoanalyse》2013,29(3):343-355
Anneliese Schnurmann belongs to the first generation of Anna Freud’s coworkers in the war nurseries and psycho-analytical child experts, as pediatric analytical training was called, which were established by Anna Freud. Although Anneliese Schnurmann later completed a training at the British Psychoanalytical Institute as an adult psychoanalyst, she remained a lifelong follower of Anna Freud’s concept. This might be due the fact that she had found a replacement homeland as had many emigrants from Germany and Austria in the circle around Anna Freud. Even during her time in Berlin, Anneliese Schnurmann, who was befriended with the Bonhoeffer family, established the “Jugendstube Charlottenburg” (Youth Home Charlottenburg) for unemployed youth, together with Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 相似文献
106.
Schoel C Bluemke M Mueller P Stahlberg D 《Journal of personality and social psychology》2011,101(3):521-540
We investigated the impact of uncertainty on leadership preferences and propose that the conjunction of self-esteem level and stability is an important moderator in this regard. Self-threatening uncertainty is aversive and activates the motivation to regain control. People with high and stable self-esteem should be confident of achieving this goal by self-determined amelioration of the situation and should therefore show a stronger preference for democratic leadership under conditions of uncertainty. By contrast, people with low and unstable self-esteem should place their trust and hope in the abilities of powerful others, resulting in a preference for autocratic leadership. Studies 1a and 1b validate explicit and implicit leadership measures and demonstrate a general prodemocratic default attitude under conditions of certainty. Studies 2 and 3 reveal a democratic reaction for individuals with stable high self-esteem and a submissive reaction for individuals with unstable low self-esteem under conditions of uncertainty. In Study 4, this pattern is cancelled out when individuals evaluate leadership styles from a leader instead of a follower perspective. 相似文献
107.
Christiane Schmitz-Rigal 《Synthese》2011,179(1):21-41
The reflection on the preconditions and evolution of science has played a decisive role in the development of Ernst Cassirer’s
philosophy, contributing to its functional and thus inherently pluralistic and holistic view of knowledge. To present Cassirer’s
conception of physics as an open symbolic formation enables us to reveal and study the radical features of his epistemological
model:
(1) |
the fundamental process of generating sense-units and meaning in its constitutive character for each attempt of objectification, 相似文献
108.
Development does not take place in isolation and is often interrelated with close others such as marital partners. To examine interrelations in spousal happiness across midlife and old age, we used 35-year longitudinal data from both members of 178 married couples in the Seattle Longitudinal Study. Latent growth curve models revealed sizeable spousal similarities not only in levels of happiness but also in how happiness changed over time. These spousal interrelations were considerably larger in size than those found among random pairs of women and men from the same sample. Results are in line with life-span theories emphasizing an interactive minds perspective by showing that adult happiness waxes and wanes in close association with the respective spouse. Our findings also complement previous individual-level work on age-related changes in well-being by pointing to the importance of using the couple as the unit of analysis. 相似文献
109.
Beauchamp MR Rhodes RE Hua S Morton KL Kreutzer C Liang JA Khou KY Dominelli PB Daoud DM Sherman MF Dunlop WL Sheel AW 《Psychology, health & medicine》2011,16(4):405-417
It has been suggested that the well-known health benefits associated with exercise can be explained by a placebo effect, and that greater effort should be given to convince people that their current behaviors have desirable health consequences. The overall purpose of this study was to test the efficacy of this "mind-set matters" hypothesis through the use of an expectancy-based intervention with adolescents. The study involved a four week randomized controlled trial with 348 Grade 9 adolescents (M (age)?=?14.07 yrs, SD?=?0.30), from four high schools, taking part in either a placebo-intervention condition (n?=?188) or a control condition (n?=?160). Participants in the placebo-intervention condition were informed that what they are already doing in school physical education lessons fulfills current recommendations for an active lifestyle. Participants in the control condition were not given this information. Four weeks after the intervention, adolescents in the placebo-intervention condition did not demonstrate significant changes in physiological health-related measures (diet, weight, body mass index, percentage body fat, heart rate, mean arterial pressure). The findings question the external validity of the "mind-set matters" hypothesis with adolescents, and suggest that simply encouraging adolescents to believe that they are healthy may not enable them to respond with improved indicators of physical health. 相似文献
110.
Prof. Dr. Christiane Ludwig-Körner 《Forum der Psychoanalyse》2005,21(3):267-276
Freud’s view of the infant as passive and undifferentiated, motivated primarily by the goal of tension reduction, who needs his objects only for the satisfaction of his oral needs, is not shared by many psychologists any more. In this essay I try with the help of other approaches of developmental psychology such as Bühler and Lichtenstein to create a connection to Gestalt theory. Gestalt psychology was before the Second World War the leading psychological theory even outside the borders of Germany and experiences today a silent comeback in psychoanalytical infant research and the theories of intersubjectivity. Central characteristics of development are the changes in the individual in the context of his environment: expansion, transformation and reorganization. Integration plays an important role, because development is not only a differentiation of parts, but at the same time an increasing connection of all these parts to each other. This is another axiom of Gestalt theory confirmed meanwhile by modern brain research. 相似文献
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