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241.
This paper reports the results of a two-sample study—a sample of medical reps from pharmaceutical companies (N = 232) and a sample of respondents from multiple organizations (N = 221)—of the relationships between pay satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intentions. Hypotheses were
tested using a multidimensional perspective on both pay satisfaction and organizational commitment. Results from both samples
show that the effect of pay satisfaction on intended turnover is fully mediated by affective commitment and perceived sacrifice
commitment. Pay satisfaction is also significantly related to normative commitment but the latter has no influence on the
outcome. Finally, in the sample of medical reps, pay satisfaction significantly reduces commitment based on lack of employment
alternatives, a finding that is interpreted in light of the characteristics of pay systems in pharmaceutical companies. Future
directions on compensation satisfaction and commitment research are discussed. 相似文献
242.
Serge Sévigny Robert Ladouceur Christian Jacques Michael Cantinotti 《Psychology of addictive behaviors》2008,22(2):295-301
Two studies investigated the relationship between casino proximity and gambling participation, expenditure, and pathology. In Study 1, 8,842 participants were categorized into 1 of 4 driving distances from their home to the nearest casino in the province of Quebec: 0-100 km, 100.01-200 km, 200.01-300 km, or 300.01-981 km. In Study 2, 5,158 participants, who lived within a 100-km driving distance from the Montreal casino, were classified into 1 of 5 equidistant, 20-km driving distances. A survey company interviewed participants regarding their gambling habits. Results indicated a positive link between casino proximity and gambling participation (at the provincial and Montreal levels) and expenditure (at the provincial level only) but no link with the current prevalence rate of probable pathological gambling or of problem gambling. In a setting in which many types of gambling activities are available, casino proximity in itself does not appear to explain the rate of gambling-related problems. It is necessary to continue prospective research on exposure and adaptation theories as potential explanations for the development of pathological gambling. 相似文献
243.
Zuidas is a new city centre, which is emerging in the outskirts of Amsterdam. The ambitious project of developing a new international
city centre has been carefully planned as the Netherlands has a strong and meticulous tradition for urban planning. The planning
has however not only encompassed traditional urban planning aspects such as infrastructure, environmental factors and aesthetics,
but has also dealt with the design of urban experiences. Through an introduction of the framework of the structure of experiences,
this article examines how urban experiences can be understood and analysed, and deals with how urban experiences can be designed
through careful consideration of how experiences are constituted. Taking the psychological structure of experiences into account
when designing urbanity is not only interesting, but also highly relevant as Zuidas is competing with other international
venues such as La Défense, the Docklands and Potsdamer Platz. 相似文献
244.
Prof. Dr. Uwe Gieler Friedrich M. Jungblut Wolfgang Harth Christian Reimer Volker Niemeier Christa-Maria Höring Jörg Kupfer 《Psychotherapeut》2008,53(1):27-34
The problem
Are there correlations between shame and touch in healthy persons?Methods
Data from a questionnaire survey with the Skin Satisfaction Questionnaire (HautZuf) with 140 healthy persons were validated with TAS 26, HADS and the Adult Attachment Scale.Results
There are significant correlations in the scale shame with all other scales of the used questionnaires TAS-26, AAS and HADS. There was a negative correlation between the scale ?physical closeness“ and ?confidence“ of the AAS, but all other scales correlated positively with the shame scale.Conclusions
More emotions of shame seem to be present with anxiety, depression and disturbances in the sense of an alexithymia concept. Also high feelings of shame correlated with decreased confidence in the personal environment and greater intolerance for personal nearness. The significant correlations between shame affects and self-touch or touch by partner point to important factors in self-perception also for the psychotherapeutic context. 相似文献245.
Grillon C Alvarez RP Johnson L Chavis C 《Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)》2008,15(6):387-389
Renewal of an extinguished conditioned response has been demonstrated in humans and in animals using various types of procedures, except renewal of motor learning such as eyeblink conditioning. We tested renewal of delay and trace eyeblink conditioning in a virtual environment in an ABA design. Following acquisition in one context (A, e.g., an airport) and extinction in a different context (B, e.g., a city), tests for renewal took place in the acquisition (A) and extinction context (B), in a counterbalanced order. Results showed renewal of the extinguished conditioned response in the delay but not trace condition. 相似文献
246.
Christian Miller 《Ethical Theory and Moral Practice》2008,11(5):551-561
The purpose of this paper is to consider Joshua Gert’s novel view of subjective practical rationality in his book Brute Rationality. After briefly outlining the account, I present two objections to his view and then consider his own objections to a rival
approach to understanding subjective rationality which I take to be much more plausible.
相似文献
Christian MillerEmail: |
247.
We all long for relationships with others, because only in connecting with others can we develop our intrapsychic structure
and become functional adults. We are psychologically predisposed to have a constant connection with others and are driven
toward relationships with others. Our deepest yearnings are therefore devoted to building solid dialogue as the means of becoming
fully human. We, therefore, consciously or unconsciously, long for a relationship where we can experience happiness, satisfaction
and, above all, redemption or salvation from our dreads, miseries and unhappiness. In this article we presuppose that a therapeutic
relationship, demonstrated in a psychoanalytic setting, namely in relational family therapy, can contain redemptive dimensions
in which the inextinguishable longing for salvation is always present.
相似文献
Christian GostecnikEmail: |
248.
In many psychophysical experiments, the participant's task is to detect small changes along a given stimulus dimension or to identify the direction (e.g., upward vs. downward) of such changes. The results of these experiments are traditionally analyzed with a constant-variance Gaussian (CVG) model or a high-threshold (HT) model. Here, the authors demonstrate that for changes along three basic sound dimensions (frequency, intensity, and amplitude-modulation rate), such models cannot account for the observed relationship between detection thresholds and direction-identification thresholds. It is shown that two alternative models can account for this relationship. One of them is based on the idea of sensory quanta; the other assumes that small changes are detected on the basis of Poisson processes with low means. The predictions of these two models are then compared against receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) for the detection of changes in sound intensity. It is concluded that human listeners' perception of small and unidimensional acoustic changes is better described by a discrete-state Poisson model than by the more commonly used CVG model or by the less favored HT and quantum models. 相似文献
249.
Christian Bjørnskov Nabanita Datta Gupta Peder J. Pedersen 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2008,9(2):317-330
Previous empirical research has been unable to find a sufficient correlation between subjective well-being and per capita income, being hampered by limited longitudinal information and an inability to account for the predictions of competing theories. We bring new evidence to this question by exploiting a long and complete time-series from the Eurobarometer Survey, 1973–2002 allowing an examination of trends in life satisfaction across 15 European countries employing a modified version of Kendall’s Tau. Our results show that while current GDP growth does not affect trends in well-being, accelerations in GDP growth do. In addition, faster GDP growth and faster growth of government consumption than in neighbouring countries induces positive trends in life satisfaction. Our findings are consistent with the predictions of aspirations theory and the theory of reference group comparisons. 相似文献
250.
Grillon C 《Emotion (Washington, D.C.)》2008,8(3):410-413
Startle reflex studies in rodents indicate that female are more reactive than rats in experimental models of sustained anxiety but not in models of phasic fear (Toufexis, 2007). This study examined evidence for a similar effect in humans. Participants were exposed to three conditions, (1) predictable aversive shocks signaled by a cue, (2) unpredictable shocks, and (3) no shocks. Acoustic startle stimuli were delivered regularly across conditions. Phasic startle potential to the threat cue in the predictable condition was not affected by sex. In contrast, and consistent with basic research, the sustained increase in startle in the predictable and unpredictable conditions was greater in women compared to men. Animal studies suggest that such an effect may be mediated by the effects of sexual dimorphism in limbic structures, including the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. However, psychosocial factors may also contribute to this effect. 相似文献