Modern Economic Growth,Culture, and Subjective Well-Being: Evidence from Arctic Alaska

Journal of Happiness Studies - The life satisfaction of the indigenous population in Arctic Alaska is quite high, perhaps higher than that of the U.S. population in general. Is wage employment...     

关于教学医院临床实习前的告知方法的讨论——与“教学医院临床实习前履行告知义务的意义和方法”作者商榷

教学医院开展临床实习教学活动的前提是对患者进行实习前告知并取得支持,知情同意权是患者的法定权利,且患者没有配合教学实习的强制性义务,医方能否顺利完成实习带教任务取决于告知方法是否适当、沟通是否到位等因素,成功的教学实习活动能够体现医患之间是互动双赢的共同体.     

韩仙洞与八仙悟真观

在大巴山北坡,岚河源头,莽莽的丛山峻岭中,常年云雾缭绕,紫烟升腾,彩翠成岚,曲径蜿蜒通向幽深的僻洞.神奇的故事千百年来流传在民间,说这里是八位仙人修道的地方!不知何年何月仙人们在这深山里各居一洞,修道炼丹,降妖除魔,修成正果,仙赴蓬莱,横渡东海,各显神通.人们说,仙人的法术是在这巴山深处修炼的.     

The influence of time units on the flexibility of the spatial numerical association of response codes effect

The Spatial Numerical/Temporal Association of Response Codes (SNARC/STEARC) effects are considered evidence of the association between number or time and space, respectively. As the SNARC effect was proposed by Dehaene, Bossini, and Giraux in 1993, several studies have suggested that different tasks and cultural factors can affect the flexibility of the SNARC effect. This study explored the influence of time units on the flexibility of the SNARC effect via materials with Arabic numbers, which were suffixed with time units and subjected to magnitude comparison tasks. Experiment 1 replicated the SNARC effect for numbers and the STEARC effect for time units. Experiment 2 explored the flexibility of the SNARC effect when numbers were attached to time units, which either conflicted with the numerical magnitude or in which the time units were the same or different. Experiment 3 explored whether the SNARC effect of numbers was stable when numbers were near the transition of two adjacent time units. The results indicate that the SNARC effect was flexible when the numbers were suffixed with time units: Time units influenced the direction of the SNARC effect in a way which could not be accounted for by the mathematical differences between the time units and numbers. This suggests that the SNARC effect is not obligatory and can be easily adapted or inhibited based on the current context.     

刑释人员人身危险性的测评研究

我们对上海市1994年至1999年所释放的全部约1万5千名上海籍刑释人员进行了详细调查，从中筛选出与重新犯罪有显著相关关系的因素编制成《刑释人员个体人身危险性测评量表》，用多元回归分析方法预测刑释人员在获释后2年内的重新犯罪情况，经检验，其准确率为92％。     

宽容:"他者"在场--从《包容他者》的道德视域出发

西方的"宽容"理念经历了一个历史性演变:从神学世界观的"上帝宽恕"到房龙先生的解放意义的"宽容"再到哈贝马斯的交往理性的"包容",在此过程中随着被观察视野的不断拓展而获得越加丰富和深化的本质内涵.以哈贝马斯为例,他的<包容他者>提供了一个具有代表性的伦理道德视域,由此出发,他既考察"宽容"的世界观意义,检视"宽容"在历史语境中的生活价值取向,也为现实生活世界设定了"包容"、尊重与团结"他者"的交往伦理原则.     

科学哲学中的社会科学因果性争论述评

自20世纪90年代以来,社会科学的因果性问题越来越引起科学哲学界的关注.一条比较鲜明的线索是,三大主要的因果性研究进路一以斯皮尔斯(Peter Spirtes)和格利默(Clark Glymour)为代表的贝叶斯网(Bayes-nets)进路;以伍德沃德(James Woodward)和豪斯曼(Daniel Hausman)为代表的模块性(modularity)与不变性(invariance)进路以及胡佛(Kevin Hoover)的功效性(efficacy)进路一的提出,以及卡特赖特分别对他们的批判和由此引起的争论.     

血糖水平对STZ鼠探究行为及学习记忆的影响

为了解不同血糖水平下链脲佐菌素诱导鼠（STZ鼠）探究行为与学习和记忆的变化情况,把60只STZ鼠按血糖水平分成高血糖组、良好血糖组和低血糖组3组,进行延迟时间、探究时间测定和小鼠跳台试验,并与正常对照组比较。结果发现,良好血糖组与正常对照组各检测指标均相近;3组STZ鼠延迟时间、完成迷津作业时间均按血糖值递增;组间差异显著;小鼠跳台试验中高血糖组的错误数最多,24小时后错误数最少,前后差值有组间差异;延迟时间、探究时间与血糖呈显著正相关,错误数差值与血糖呈显著负相关。结果表明,高血糖鼠的探究行为和学习能力最差,但对被动回避学习的记忆保持相对较好。