扩散张量成像在脑胶质瘤诊治中的应用

扩散张量成像是目前唯一可以在活体显示大脑内白质纤维走向的磁共振成像技术,对于脑胶质瘤术前诊断,制定手术计划,指导手术及判定预后等方面是非常有帮助的.综述了近年来扩散张量成像技术在脑胶质瘤诊断、治疗及判定预后中的应用价值,并结合文献提出了目前存在的不足.     

临终关怀中的心理支持系统的现状与问题

在回顾临终关怀中心理支持系统的历史的基础上,分析了临终关怀中心理学研究的现状,并从中揭示出临终关怀中心理学研究存在的问题.死亡观念、家庭社会系统、文化系统、临终关怀心理支持系统研究的基本维度,死亡观念同医护人员、家属的心理健康的关系在其中处于突出地位.不同文化背景下死亡恐惧的差异是在建立本土化的临终关怀的心理支持系统中值得重视的问题.     

论唐代道士吴筠的咏史组诗

吴筠是唐代著名道士,其《高士咏》与《览古》诗是前代少见的咏史组诗。《高士咏》的创作目的是为了批判当时社会上的伪隐之风,对历史上的高士进行咏赞。《览古》诗则从道家哲学观、社会观的角度,对历史发展、演变作出了哲学思考,告诫士子应全身远害。其咏史组诗的艺术特色与价值在于:具有浓厚的道家色彩;达到了人物形象塑造的共性与个性的统一;体现出平和冲淡与悲沉凝重两种艺术风格,并有强烈的理性色彩;吴筠的咏史组诗对后世产生了较大的影响。     

Support for exclusionism as an independent dimension of social dominance orientation in mainland China

Three studies using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses provided consistent evidence for a three-factor model of the social dominance orientation (SDO) in Mainland China. Support for exclusionism, which was not found in previous research, emerged as an independent SDO factor (Studies 1, 2, and 3). In Study 2, this factor predicted SDO difference between a high status group (managers) and a low status group (entry-level employees). In Study 3, this factor correlated positively with authoritarianism and negatively with altruism. These results provided evidence for the validity of this new SDO factor. The findings are discussed in terms of their relations to China's cultural tradition and contemporary economic development.     

精神分裂症患者的前瞻记忆比较研究

近年来有越来越多的心理学家从神经心理学角度对前瞻记忆进行研究,其中涉及较多的是正常被试与脑损伤患者之间的前瞻记忆比较。本文则针对目前关注比较少的精神分裂症这种特殊的脑损伤病人,通过对28名精神分裂症患者与30名正常被试在一定试验条件下进行前瞻记忆研究,试图发现其与正常被试在前瞻记忆的水平、影响因素以及自我评价方面的差异并分析其原因。     

The Dark Triad Traits,Humor Styles,and Schadenfreude: Others' Misery as the Devil's Laughing Stocks1

This research investigated the relationships of the Dark Triad traits, humor styles, and schadenfreude with 169 participants who completed the Short Dark Triad, the Humor Style Questionnaire, and a measure of schadenfreude. Significant correlations imply that those with salient dark traits (psychopathy, Machiavellianism, narcissism) elicit pleasure from others' misfortune. Additionally, schadenfreude can be a product of self-defeating and aggressive humor styles. Indirect effect analysis revealed the significance of the indirect effect of the measured aggressive humor style on the Dark Triad's direct effects on schadenfreude. These results imply that those with salient Dark Triad traits enjoy others' misery as a means to undermine them. Hence, individuals with salient Dark Triad traits tend to engage in downward social comparison.     

Reading proficiency modulates parafoveal processing efficiency: Evidence from reading Chinese as a second language

In the present study, we manipulated different types of information available in the parafovea during the reading of Chinese sentences and examined how native Korean readers who learned Chinese as a second language make use of the parafoveal information. Results clearly indicate that, only identical and orthographically similar previews facilitated processing of the target words when they were subsequently fixated. More critically, more parafoveal information was obtained by subjects with higher reading proficiency. These results suggest that, mainly low-level features of the parafoveal words are obtained by the non-native Chinese readers and less attentional resources are available for the readers with lower reading proficiency, thereby causing a reduction of the perceptual span.     

Correction to: Visual-Syntactic Text Formatting: Developing EFL Learners’ Reading Fluency Components

Journal of Psycholinguistic Research -     

应征公民心理选拔的人格评估

应征公民人格评估的目的是对精神分裂症病前人格特征进行预测性评价。采取定性与定量两种研究方法编制征兵专用人格问卷,并对其进行指标验证。结果发现：①量表应答得分区间可较好地区分正常新兵与精神分裂症被试;②二阶因子分析将人格分量表部分划分为3个维度8个因子;③精神分裂症患者人格分量表分数各指标均显著高于正常新兵;④总预测符合率和预测合格符合率均在98%以上,预测淘汰符合率最低为70.13%。上述结果表明,本研究编制的中国士兵人格问卷（CSPQ）具有良好的信度和效度,适用于我国应征公民心理检测以及我军士兵的人格测试     

张景岳医哲思想的理学渊源

宋明时期是医学基础理论哲学化的重要时期,张景岳的思想受理学影响颇深,是这一时期儒医的典型代表。张景岳运用理学思想重新诠释《黄帝内经》,融合与吸收了周敦颐的太极说、张载的太虚即气论及天人一体论和朱熹等理学家的思想,形成和发展了气一元论、阳不足论和水火命门说等思想体系,使中医理论体系更加完备。