Affect- and role-based loyalty to supervisors in Chinese organizations

A study conducted in a Taiwanese financial services company revealed that affect- and role-based loyalty are two distinct types of loyalty to supervisors. The ethical behaviour of supervisors, perceived supervisor support, interpersonal justice, and respect for hierarchy predicted affect-based loyalty, whereas only interpersonal justice and respect for hierarchy predicted role-based loyalty to the supervisor. Affect-based loyalty had a more positive correlation with supervisory satisfaction than did role-based loyalty, and role-based loyalty had a more positive correlation with extra-role performance and attendance than did affect-based loyalty.     

Communism,Universalism and Disinterestedness: Re-examining Contemporary Support among Academics for Merton’s Scientific Norms

This paper re-examines the relevance of three academic norms to contemporary academic life – communism, universalism and disinterestedness – based on the work of Robert Merton. The results of a web-based survey elicited responses to a series of value statements and were analysed using the weighted average method and through cross-tabulation. Results indicate strong support for communism as an academic norm defined in relation to sharing research results and teaching materials as opposed to protecting intellectual copyright and withholding access. There is more limited support for universalism based on the belief that academic knowledge should transcend national, political, or religious boundaries. Disinterestedness, defined in terms of personal detachment from truth claims, is the least popular contemporary academic norm. Here, the impact of a performative culture is linked to the need for a large number of academics to align their research interests with funding opportunities. The paper concludes by considering the claims of an alternate set of contemporary academic norms including capitalism, particularism and interestedness.     

试论柏拉图《理想国》的开篇——兼论政治哲学研究中的译注疏

柏拉图《理想国》开篇所揭示的叙事方式、地点、时间、人物等要素,表明它并非一部纯粹哲学的或纯粹政治的著作,它的主题是城邦与人这一政治哲学的故事。结合《理想国》．中译本对开篇的翻译,本文：还论及政治哲学研究中译注疏的原则。     

被拆迁者拆迁过程的心理定性分析

研究采用定性分析的方法,旨在探索我国被拆迁者在拆迁过程中的心理特征。通过对杭州下沙经济开发区的110名被拆迁者进行访谈、资料分析,从而对他们在拆迁过程中的意识和行为进行剖析。结果主要从心理状态、拆迁意识、拆迁计划、自我调节、社会支持和满意度6个方面来探讨拆迁者的心理过程。     

援儒革道,叶落归根——金代医家张从正道医思想辨析

张从正及其《儒门事亲》的医学哲学思想,长期以来学者将之定位"儒医"。对于其中的"道医"部分,中医学界几乎视之糟粕,道教学界无人涉及。作为医学改革家的张从正,其对医学的改革突出体现在援儒革道上。张从正学术源于道医,而不是儒医。     

器官病理学的产生及哲学思考

叙述西医病理学的发展过程,分析器官病理学对医学的影响,同时指出机械唯物论的局限性,虽然西医学试图用整体医学思想来弥补自身的不足,但目前距这一目标还有相当长的距离。     

学习障碍者信息加工的ERP研究

ERP技术可以用于学习障碍者信息加工的脑机制研究.但学习障碍的异质性很高,不能笼统地进行概括.本文分别对阅读障碍和数学障碍两个亚型研究进行阐述,并将他们与正常学习者比较,揭示学习障碍者与正常学习者信息加工的脑机制差异.其中,以MMN为指标说明阅读障碍者语音和语义的信息加工,以ERP其它波形分析数学障碍的原因,结果可以为学习障碍的诊断和干预提供理论依据.     

中学生承诺判断的发展特点及友谊和情境因素的影响

本研究采用两难故事情境判断问卷,考察了428名中学生承诺判断的发展特点.结果发现,中学生在不同故事情境下的承诺判断呈现出不同的年级发展趋势.友谊对承诺判断存在影响,整体而言,对好朋友的守诺高于对普通同学的守诺.中学生的承诺判断存在情境差异,承诺对象有无过错和守诺后个人是否有损失两个情境因素共同影响着青少年的承诺判断.     

Suicide and Its Association with Individual,Family, Peer,and School Factors in an Adolescent Population in Southern Taiwan

A representative sample of 10,233 adolescent students was recruited to examine the rate of suicidal attempt and its correlates in the adolescents living in southern Taiwan. Five questions from the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (Kiddie‐SADS‐E) were used to inquire about the participants' suicidality. The associations between suicidal attempt and multidimensional factors were examined by using logistic regression analysis: 9.1% of the participants reported a suicidal attempt in the preceding year. Female gender, low self‐esteem, weekly alcohol use, illicit drugs use, depression, high family conflict, low maternal education level, poor family function, low connectedness to school, low rank, poor feeling in peer group, and drop out from school were associated with adolescent suicidal attempt. The rate of suicidal attempt was found to be high in Taiwanese adolescents, and multidimensional factors were correlated to adolescent suicidal attempt.     

器官病理学的产生及哲学思考

叙述西医病理学的发展过程,分析器官病理学对医学的影响,同时指出机械唯物论的局限性,虽然西医学试图用整体医学思想来弥补自身的不足,但目前距这一目标还有相当长的距离.