A study of the perceived recognition affecting the adoption of innovation with respect to the online game in Taiwan.

The potential of online games to become a major global business and the existence of limited related references led to the current study. In this study, Rogers's diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory is applied to investigate the principles for the adoption of online games in Taiwan. The findings suggest that relative advantages and compatibility both have a significant effect on the adoption of online games for purposes of amusement, with the former being more important for early gamers and the latter being regarded as more critical for later gamers. In addition, complexity is found to impede online game diffusion and is regarded as the most important facilitator.     

当代德语学界的经典解释

德语学界哲学经典解释传统源远流长,从历史上看有三条线索可寻:一即批判哲学至古典唯心论一系,二为施莱尔马赫、小施莱格尔的浪漫派一线,三是自沃尔夫和伯克以来的历史考证语文学学派。本文结合作者在德国读书学习时获得的第一手讯息,对这三个学派对当今德国哲学经典解释学界发生的影响和它们目前的动向,作了一番简要的介绍。     

不同呈现方式的网页广告的眼动研究

选择25名视力正常的大学生,用眼动仪记录他们浏览不同呈现方式、不同位置的网页广告的眼动过程。结果发现：1．对于不同呈现方式的网页广告,从记忆成绩看：彩色组显著优于黑白组,两者与动画组没有显著差异;从眼动指标看：动画组和彩色组的注视次数和注视时的明显高于黑白组。2．网页广告的位置对被试的记忆成绩与眼动模式有一定的影响,表现为上部与中部注视次数增加,注视时间长。记忆成绩也表现为差异显著,中部与上部的记忆效果好。     

论皮亚杰的方法论及其当代意义

皮亚杰从生物学的适应性和平衡化概念出发,论证了有机体和外部环境之间的双向互动关系,进一步通过认知过程与生物学过程的"同构",建立了一种结构论的发生认识论。发生认识论的主要论题包括:主客体相互作用论、认知结构的建构论,以及心理逻辑论等。皮亚杰的理论建构方法有两个重要特征:第一,皮亚杰强调功能相对于结构的逻辑先在意义。功能是有机体对环境的适应与平衡化。因此,皮亚杰的方法论是一种功能论。第二,皮亚杰方法论的思想基础是辩证法。皮亚杰的发生认识论一方面批判唯理论,另一方面批判经验论,最终形成了一套独特的认识论体系。皮亚杰的发生认识论对当今心理学和心灵哲学研究中诸多"难问题",诸如"他心问题"、"归纳问题"等,可能提供了元理论层面和方法层面的引领和启发。     

Parental stress, coping styles, and social supports in chinese families with hepatitis-b-carrying children

The purpose of the study was to examine the hypothesis that parents’ psychological well-being can be affected by a child’s illness and their social situations. In this study, we discuss the roles of coping, social support and situational context related to stress. These factors cannot only affect stress levels but can also influence whether the individual adopts a certain type of coping style for stressful events. Parental stress, coping styles and social support were compared between groups of parents of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) carrier children or healthy children. Results showed that parents of affected children were significantly more stressed and psychologically at risk, and tended to mobilize personal resources and to rely more on themselves to solve stressful life events. They also sought help from social resources more often than did parents of healthy children. Parents of healthy children had a higher number of close friends and relatives available to them. Ninety Chinese parents and their HBV or healthy children participated in this study. These families were all living in the city of Guangzhou, China.     

Mental Health, Social Environment and Sexual Risk Behaviors of Adolescent Service Users: A Gender Comparison

We examined individual mental health problems (depression, conduct disorder, and substance abuse) and social environment (family, peer, and neighborhood) factors associated with the sexual risk behaviors of male and female adolescents. Interviews with 778 adolescents, aged 14 to 18, showed that both mental health problems and social environment were related to adolescents' involvement in sexual risk behaviors. Conduct disorder symptoms, substance abuse or dependence symptoms, and the interaction between peer misbehavior and neighborhood problems were significantly associated with risky sexual behaviors. Peer misbehavior was a particularly strong factor related to sexual risk behaviors for youths who lived in neighborhoods with multiple problems. The only gender differences were found in age, with older males more likely to report engaging in high risk sexual behaviors. This study suggests the utility of multidimensional intervention strategies to deal with various adolescent problem behaviors, including risky sexual behaviors, within the context of their social environment.     

Students' online collaborative intention for group projects: Evidence from an extended version of the theory of planned behaviour

Given the increasing use of web technology for teaching and learning, this study developed and examined an extended version of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) model, which explained students' intention to collaborate online for their group projects. Results indicated that past experience predicted the three antecedents of intention, while past behaviour was predictive of subjective norm and perceived behavioural control. Moreover, the three antecedents (attitude towards e‐collaboration, subjective norm and perceived behavioural control) were found to significantly predict e‐collaborative intention. This study explored the use of the “remember” type of awareness (i.e. past experience) and evaluated the value of the “know” type of awareness (i.e. past behaviour) in the TPB model.     

Agreement of Children and Parents Scores on Chinese Version of Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Version 4.0: Further Psychometric Development

Applied Research in Quality of Life - Quality of life (QoL) is an important index that allows health practitioners to understand the overall health status of an individual. One commonly used...     

机器学习在抑郁症领域的应用

抑郁症患者疾病意识的不足以及早期筛查方法的缺乏导致患者在被诊断时大多已发展至重性抑郁障碍。为改善现状, 近年来机器学习被逐渐应用到抑郁症的早期预测、早期识别、辅助诊断和治疗决策中。在应用中, 机器学习模型准确性的影响因素包括样本集种类及规模、特征工程、算法类型等。建议未来将机器学习进一步融入医疗健康系统及移动应用程序等, 不断优化机器学习模型, 通过充分挖掘患者健康数据来改善抑郁症的预防、识别、诊断和治疗等相关问题。     

从理想原则到现实关怀--罗尔斯理性主义解析

罗尔斯的哲学属于道德哲学和政治哲学,涉及伦理、政治、法律、经济诸社会领域.但是他的道德哲学与政治哲学在以<正义论>(1971)为代表作的早期思想中是浑然一体的,而在以<政治自由主义>(1993)、<万民法>(1999)和<作为公平的正义--正义新论>(2001)等为代表作的晚期思想中则判然分明.理性主义是贯穿于罗尔斯前后期哲学思想中的基本立场.罗尔斯前后期理论体系的转变同样反映在理性主义基本特征的改变上.然而,学界在评述罗尔斯的理性主义时,大多没有注意这一变化,他们比较关切其后期思想中的理性主义,如"理性的"与"合理的"以及"重叠共识"、"权利的优先性与善"、"公共理性"等以"理性多元论的事实"为背景的政治自由主义的理性主义理念,而对于罗尔斯前期思想中的理性主义则比较忽略.其实,罗尔斯思想的理性主义特色,在他的早年,跟在他的晚年一样,是非常鲜明的.何况,罗尔斯早期思想中的理性主义有跟其晚期思想中的理性主义并不一致的特点,不可混为一谈.本文试图探讨表现于<正义论>中的从原则、方法到对待现实的态度上的罗尔斯理性主义立场及其基本特征,以补阙疑.