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991.
This study used data from 3 sites to examine the invariance and psychometric characteristics of the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 across Black, Hispanic, and White mothers of 5th graders (N = 4,711; M = 38.07 years of age, SD = 7.16). Internal consistencies were satisfactory for all subscale scores of the instrument regardless of ethnic group membership. Mean and covariance structures analysis indicated that the hypothesized 3-factor structure of the instrument was not robust across ethnic groups. It provided a reasonable approximation to the data for Black and White women but not for Hispanic women. Tests for differential item functioning (DIF) were therefore conducted for only Black and White women. Analyses revealed no more than trivial instances of nonuniform DIF but more substantial evidence of uniform DIF for 3 of the 18 items. After having established partial strong factorial invariance of the instrument, latent factor means were found to be significantly higher for Black than for White women on all 3 subscales (somatization, depression, anxiety). In conclusion, the instrument may be used for mean comparisons between Black and White women. 相似文献
992.
弗罗姆的人本精神分析宗教心理观具有众多思想来源,其中对其影响最深刻的是弗洛伊德的精神分析学说和马克思早期的异化理论。弗罗姆人本精神分析宗教心理观的基本特点是:从所谓"综合"的折衷主义立场出发,试图消除"权威主义宗教"的传统弊端,建立理想化的"人本主义宗教",以帮助现代人摆脱生存困境,满足现代人在宗教方面的精神需要。其历史贡献在于:克服了弗洛伊德宗教心理观的明显缺陷;使得宗教领域的理性启蒙思想得到弘扬;在宗教类型的具体分析中显示出辩证性。其历史局限表现在:没有摆脱"泛神论"思想的传统束缚;宗教改良的思路带有"乌托邦"色彩;对宗教本质的理解不符合马克思原意。 相似文献
993.
Neider MB Chen X Dickinson CA Brennan SE Zelinsky GJ 《Psychonomic bulletin & review》2010,17(5):718-724
To better understand the problem of referencing a location in space under time pressure, we had two remotely located partners
(A, B) attempt to locate and reach consensus on a sniper target, which appeared randomly in the windows of buildings in a
pseudorealistic city scene. The partners were able to communicate using speech alone (shared voice), gaze cursors alone (shared
gaze), or both. In the shared-gaze conditions, a gaze cursor representing Partner A’s eye position was superimposed over Partner
B’s search display and vice versa. Spatial referencing times (for both partners to find and agree on targets) were faster
with shared gaze than with speech, with this benefit due primarily to faster consensus (less time needed for one partner to
locate the target after it was located by the other partner). These results suggest that sharing gaze can be more efficient
than speaking when people collaborate on tasks requiring the rapid communication of spatial information. Supplemental materials
for this article may be downloaded from http://pbr.psychonomic-journals.org/content/supplemental. 相似文献
994.
Leite, Ratcliff, and White (2007) claimed that the diffusion model (Ratcliff, 1978) could simulate the molar patterns in response
times (RTs) from the multiple tasks observed by Chen, Hale, and Myerson (2007). We present our own simulations to clarify
the underlying mechanisms and show that, as is predicted by the difference engine model (Myerson, Hale, Zheng, Jenkins, &
Widaman, 2003), correlations across tasks are the key to the molar patterns in individual RTs. Although the diffusion model
and other sequential-sampling models may be able to accommodate patterns of RTs across tasks like those studied by Chen et
al., the difference engine is the only current model that actually predicts them. 相似文献
995.
In the present study, we examined how morphemic ambiguity is resolved using the visual-world paradigm. Participants were presented
with Chinese bimorphemic words containing an ambiguous morpheme (analogous to the suffix -er in teacher and taller) and performed a visual search task. Their eye-movement patterns during target detection showed that (1) without a prior
context, the dominant meaning of an ambiguous morpheme was more available than the subordinate one; (2) with a dominant-biased
prior context, the subordinate meaning was still activated; and (3) a subordinate-biased prior context could inhibit the dominant
interpretation. Therefore, both the frequency of the intended meaning and the prior contextual biases play a role in morphemic
ambiguity resolution. The results are discussed with reference to models of ambiguity resolution and recent proposals of the
graded nature of morphological effects. 相似文献
996.
997.
学业情绪与学业成绩的关系及其影响因素研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
学业情绪指教学或学习过程中与学生学业相关的各种情绪体验,包括高兴、厌倦、无助、焦虑等。学业情绪与学业成绩之间相互影响:学业情绪对学业成绩具有预测作用、而学业成绩对学业情绪具有回馈作用。学业控制感和成就目标通过影响学业情绪来影响学业情绪与学业成绩之间的关系。未来的研究方向主要在进一步探讨学业情绪与学业成绩之间的关系以及学业情绪对学业成绩的影响机制等方面。 相似文献
998.
创业投资家(VC)与创业企业家(E)之间信任已经成为创业研究的热点,但是这一构念的维度尚未得到充分的讨论和研究。本文基于中国VC和E的数据用验证性因子分析和Cronbachα系数验证了信任构念的有效性和可靠性,结果表明:VC-E之间的信任包括谋算性信任、了解性信任和认同性信任三个维度。这一构念符合VC-E之间关系的多维度特点。 相似文献
999.
责任伦理作为应用伦理学研究的重要领域,其重要性日益凸显.我国责任伦理研究兴起于20世纪90年代,目前,学术界对责任伦理的研究日趋扩展和深化,但在诸多问题上尚未达成共识,在研究领域、研究内容及研究方法等方面还存在着不足,有待于进一步深入研究.本文试图立足于现有文献,对我国责任伦理研究的发展脉络进行系统梳理,并展望其学术研究前景,寄希能够引发人们对当代责任伦理的深思与探究. 相似文献
1000.
Shaoming Chen 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2010,5(2):179-195
This paper discusses the structural relationship between ideals on pleasure and pleasure as a human psychological phenomenon
in Chinese thought. It describes the psychological phenomenon of pleasure, and compares different approaches by pre-Qin Confucian
and Daoist scholars. It also analyzes its development in Song and Ming Confucianism. Finally, in the conclusion, the issue
is transferred to a general understanding of happiness, so as to demonstrate the modern value of the classical ideological
experience. 相似文献