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21.
Hegelund Emilie Rune Folker Anna Paldam Wimmelmann Cathrine Lawaetz Just-Østergaard Emilie Mortensen Erik Lykke Flensborg-Madsen Trine 《Applied research in quality of life》2020,15(4):937-951
Applied Research in Quality of Life - During the last decades, an important line of public health research has focused on the influence of socioeconomic position (SEP) on the quality of life (QoL)... 相似文献
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Pernilla Omerov PhD Rossana Pettersen PhD David Titelman PhD Tommy Nyberg MSc Gunnar Steineck PhD Atle Dyregrov PhD Ullakarin Nyberg PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2017,47(1):38-47
Encountering the body of a child who died by suicide at the site of death is believed to be especially harmful for bereaved parents. We investigated the association between encountering the body at the site of the suicide and psychological distress in 666 suicide‐bereaved parents. Parents who had encountered their child's body at the site of the suicide (n = 147) did not have a higher risk of nightmares (relative risk [RR] 0.95, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.67–1.35), intrusive memories (RR 0.97, 95% CI 0.84–1.13), avoidance of thoughts (RR 0.97, 95% CI 0.74–1.27), avoidance of places or things (RR 0.91, 95% CI 0.66–1.25), anxiety (RR 0.93, 95% CI 0.64–1.33), or depression (RR 0.94, 95% CI 0.63–1.42) compared with parents who had not encountered the body (n = 512). Our results suggest that losing a child by suicide is sufficiently disastrous by itself to elicit posttraumatic responses or psychiatric morbidity whether or not the parent has encountered the deceased child at the site of death. 相似文献
23.
Since Long QT syndrome and Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are inherited cardiac disorders that may cause syncope, palpitations,
serious arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death, at-risk individuals may experience heart-focused anxiety. In a prospective
multi-site study, 126 Norwegian patients attending genetic counseling were followed 1 year with multiple administration of
questionnaires, including the Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire, measuring three distinct symptoms of heart-focused anxiety- avoidance, attention, and fear—in mixed linear analyses. Overall, at 1-year follow-up, patients with clinical diagnosis as compared to patients at genetic
risk had significantly higher scores of avoidance (p < .002), attention (p < .005), and fear (p < .007). Sudden cardiac death in close relatives, uncertainty whether other relatives previously had undergone genetic testing,
patients’ perceived general health, self-efficacy expectations and procedural satisfaction with genetic counseling were influential
in predicting the different symptoms of heart-focused anxiety over time. 相似文献
24.
Mads Bendiksen Svein Arne Pettersen Jørgen Ingebrigtsen Morten B. Randers João Brito Magni Mohr Jens Bangsbo Peter Krustrup 《Human movement science》2013
We evaluated the physiological response, sprint performance and technical ability in various phases of the Copenhagen Soccer Test for Women (CSTw) and investigated whether the locomotor activities of the CSTw were comparable to competitive match-play (CM). Physiological measurements and physical/technical assessments were performed during CSTw for eleven Norwegian high-level women soccer players. The activity pattern during CSTw and CM was monitored using the ZXY tracking system. No differences were observed between CSTw and CM with regards to total distance covered (10093 ± 94 and 9674 ± 191 m), high intensity running (1278 ± 67 and 1193 ± 115 m) or sprinting (422 ± 55 and 372 ± 46 m) (p > .05). During CSTw, average HR was 85 ± 2%HRmax with 35 ± 2% playing time >90%HRmax. Blood lactate increased (p < .05) from 1.4 ± 0.3 mM at rest to an average of 4.7 ± 0.5 mM during CSTw, with no changes during the test. Blood glucose was 5.4 ± 0.3 mM at rest and remained unaltered during CSTw. Sprint performance (2 × 20 m) decreased (p < .05) by 3% during CSTw (8.19 ± 0.06–8.47 ± 0.10 s). In conclusion, the locomotor activities during CSTw were comparable to that of high-level competitive match-play. The physiological demands of the CSTw were high, with no changes in heart rate, blood lactate or technical performance during the test, but a lowered sprint performance towards the end of the test. 相似文献
25.
Evolutionary theorists have argued that perceived competitive disadvantage may lead to more positive evaluation of, and greater likelihood of engaging in, risky and antisocial behavior. However, experimental studies have not yet examined the effects of competitive disadvantage on perceptions of rape. In the current study, we created a manipulation of perceived competitive status to test its effects on beliefs about rape. In one condition, participants were made to feel disadvantaged relative to male peers in terms of financial, physical, and intellectual power, whereas in the other condition they were made to feel advantaged. Participants were 120 heterosexual male undergraduate students. The manipulation was effective; compared to participants in the advantage condition, those in the disadvantage condition rated themselves as significantly worse off financially, shorter, in worse physical shape, and as having lower course marks than the average male student at the university. Compared to perceived competitive advantage, perceived disadvantage led to less negative attitudes towards rape. However, perceived competitive status did not significantly affect justifications and excuses for rape. Future studies using similar experimental manipulations can complement correlational studies and may contribute to greater clarity, precision, and sophistication of research and theory on the role of competitive disadvantage in rape. 相似文献
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Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a congenital disorder associated with increased risk of sudden cardiac death; LQTS patients and
their families are offered diagnostic or predictive genetic testing. The purpose of this qualitative study was to investigate
the psychosocial aspects of living with LQTS, to identify LQTS patients’ daily life challenges and coping strategies, and
to describe their experiences with healthcare services. In-depth interviews were conducted with seven individuals who had
been tested for long QT genetic mutation. Four of these participants had an implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD). The participants
reported that early and gradually acquired knowledge of the syndrome was an advantage. They also reported experiencing worries
and limitations in daily life, but their main concern was for their children or grandchildren. Healthcare providers’ minimal
knowledge of LQTS resulted in uncertainty, misinformation, and even wrong advice regarding treatment. The results suggest
that regional centers, with the appropriate expertise, should investigate and counsel LQTS patients and their families. 相似文献
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Raziye Salari Cathrine Terreros Anna Sarkadi 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2012,34(2):268-281
Factor analytic studies of one of the widely used measurements of parental discipline, the Parenting Scale (PS), have yielded
ambiguous results. The purpose of this study was to compare various forms of the PS in terms of factor structure and other
psychometric properties. The sample consisted of 617 mothers and 430 fathers of 2 to 5-year-olds. Confirmatory factor analysis
indicated that shorter structural models provided a better fit compared to the original model; however, none led to an optimal
fit. Other psychometric properties such as internal consistency, test-retest reliability, concurrent and predictive validity
were slightly higher for the original Laxness and Overreactivity subscales. The findings from this study and previous studies
suggest that the inter-item relationship in the scale might be too sensitive to sample characteristics, implying that factor
analysis might not be the best way to measure the scale’s validity. Nevertheless, other psychometric properties support the
use of the Parenting Scale in the assessment of dysfunctional parenting practices. We recommend using the original Laxness
and Overreactivity subscales rather than the later models, especially for research purposes. 相似文献
30.
ABSTRACT This paper has a twofold objective. First, it engages with the interrelation of time, space, and matter in Kant, Heidegger, and Derrida and questions whether and how this interrelation effects the possibility of self-relation. In Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics Heidegger suggests that the very structure of subjectivity is constituted by what he calls the ‘pure self-affection’ of time and thus the possibility of self-relation is intimately bound up with the temporalizing of time. In his 1964–65 seminar, Heidegger: the Question of Being and History, Derrida translates this pure affection of time into the more generic term ‘auto-affection,’ which will remain a pivotal reference point for his deconstruction of the metaphysical privileging of time as presence. Derrida shows how the (im)possibility of auto-affection is bound up not only with time but also with space, or rather with the ‘spacing of time’ that he also refers to as ‘the trace.’ Second, the paper moves across the frontiers of philosophy and physics posing anew the question concerning the interrelations of temporality, spatiality, and materiality. With reference to what in general relativity is called ‘the curvature of spacetime,’ the efficacy of materiality in the movement of auto-affection is called into question. 相似文献