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Martin Carrier 《Synthese》2011,180(2):189-204
Duhem–Quine underdetermination plays a constructive role in epistemology by pinpointing the impact of non-empirical virtues
or cognitive values on theory choice. Underdetermination thus contributes to illuminating the nature of scientific rationality.
Scientists prefer and accept one account among empirical equivalent alternatives. The non-empirical virtues operating in science
are laid open in such theory choice decisions. The latter act as an epistemological test tube in making explicit commitments
to how scientific knowledge should be like. 相似文献
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Roderick M. Chisholm John Corcoran Jorge Gracia L. S. Carrier T. N. Pelegrinis Alfred L. Ivry D. S. Clarke Jr. Leo Rauch Robert Young Michael J. Loux Rita Nolan Gerald Vision E. D. Klemke Ruth Anna Putnam Edward S. Reed Maurice Mandelbaum John Wettersten Rachel Shihor 《Philosophia》1983,13(1-2):81-191
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Harold D. Carrier 《Knowledge, Technology, and Policy》1999,12(1):45-59
This article argues that the metaphors presently employed in describing artificial intelligence represent the use of personification
and anthropomorphism. They attempt to develop an isomorphic relationship between the human mind and a computer’s logic. It
is suggested that an analogic metaphor is more appropriate in describing this relationship and is more epistemologically correct.
Reprinted from Knowledge and Policy: The International Journal of Knowledge Transfer and Utilization, Spring 1990, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 46–61.
His current research interests include the behavioral and philosophic aspects of artificial intelligence and expert computer
systems in work situations, and the behavioral perceptions of decision processes in the workplace. 相似文献