全文获取类型
收费全文 | 328篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
341篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 40篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 26篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有341条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
221.
Antonello Pellicano Kim-Phuong L. Vu Robert W. Proctor Roberto Nicoletti Carlo Umiltà 《Journal of Cognitive Psychology》2013,25(5):893-912
The Simon effect refers to faster responding when an irrelevant stimulus location corresponds with the response to a relevant stimulus attribute than when it does not. We investigated whether a memory-based Simon-like effect would occur when the irrelevant spatial attribute was associated with the stimulus during a prior task. In a first task, an association between colour and location was formed by requiring participants to count the occurrences of two colour stimuli, each of which was always presented in a left or right location. In a second task, the colour stimuli were presented centrally and mapped to left and right keypresses, with the mapping being inconsistent or consistent with the prior colour-location associations. A Simon-like effect was evident at the start of the second task, with performance being better when the established colour–position associations were consistent with the colour–response mapping than when they were not. This result indicates that stimulus–stimulus short-term memory associations formed during the first task transferred to the second task. For the remainder of the second task, the data showed a more conservative speed–accuracy criterion for the inconsistent condition than for the consistent condition, though a processing efficiency measure suggested that the prior stimulus–stimulus short-term associations may also continue to directly influence performance. Results suggest that simple declarative knowledge, as represented by stimulus–stimulus STM links, exerts less persistent transfer effects than procedural knowledge as provided by stimulus–response STM links. 相似文献
222.
The stop signal task is widely adopted to assess motor inhibition performance in both clinical and non-clinical populations. Several recent studies explored the influence of strategic approaches to the task. In particular, response slowing seems to be a strategic approach commonly adopted to perform the task. In the present study, we compared a standard version with a strategic version of the task, in which participants were explicitly instructed to slow down responses. Results showed that the instructed slowing did not affect the main inhibition measure, thus confirming the robustness of the stop signal index. On the other hand, it apparently changed the nature of the task, as shown by the lack of correlation between the standard and the strategic versions. In addition, we found a specific influence of individual characteristics on slowing strategies. In the standard version, adherence to task instructions was positively correlated with compliant traits of personality. Despite instructions to maximize response speed, non-compliant participants preferred to adopt a slowing strategy in the standard version of the task, up to a speed level similar to the strategic version, where slowing was required by task instructions. Understanding the role of individual approach to the task seems to be crucial to properly identify how participants cope with task instructions. 相似文献
223.
Carlo Martini 《Synthese》2013,190(15):3149-3160
In recent decades much literature has been produced on disagreement; the puzzling conclusion being that epistemic disagreement is, for the most part, either impossible (e.g. Aumann (Ann Stat 4(6):1236–1239, 1976)), or at least easily resolvable (e.g. Elga (Noûs 41(3):478–502, 2007)). In this paper I show that, under certain conditions, an equally puzzling result arises: that is, disagreement cannot be rationally resolved by belief updating. I suggest a solution to the puzzle which makes use of some of the principles of Hintikka’s Socratic epistemology. 相似文献
224.
Carlo Proietti 《逻辑史和逻辑哲学》2013,34(4):343-359
During the first months of 1887, while completing the drafts of his Mitteilungen zur Lehre vom Transfiniten, Georg Cantor maintained a continuous correspondence with Benno Kerry. Their exchange essentially concerned two main topics in the philosophy of mathematics, namely, (a) the concept of natural number and (b) the infinitesimals. Cantor's and Kerry's positions turned out to be irreconcilable, mostly because of Kerry's irremediably psychologistic outlook, according to Cantor at least. In this study, I will examine and reconstruct the main points in the discussion around (a) and (b) and stress some interesting aspects of the philosophical and mathematical thought of Benno Kerry. 相似文献
225.
226.
Carlo Parcelli 《Science as culture》2013,22(3):467-479
Higher Superstition: The Academic Left and Its Quarrel With Science by Paul R. Gross and Norman Levitt. Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994, 314 pages, $25.95 hardback only 相似文献
227.
Luca Latini Corazzini Catherine Thinus-Blanc Marie-Pascale Nesa Giuliano Carlo Geminiani Patrick Péruch 《Memory (Hove, England)》2013,21(7):678-688
Spatial knowledge, necessary for efficient navigation, comprises route knowledge (memory of the landmarks along a route) and survey knowledge (map-like). Available data on the retention in humans of spatial knowledge show that this does not decline systematically over months or years. Here, two groups of participants elaborated route and survey knowledge during navigation in a complex virtual environment before performing route and survey tasks. Both groups were tested 5 minutes after learning and 3 months later, while one group was also tested 1 week and 1 month later (repeated testing). Performance was similar in both groups on the first testing session, remained stable in the repeated tested group, but decreased in the non-repeated tested group, especially on route tasks. These results are the first to reveal a substantial and selective decline of spatial knowledge, occurring only if there is no possibility of reactivating knowledge along repeated testing. 相似文献
228.
The aim of this study is to disentangle the relative contribution of semantic and phonological representation in immediate serial recall. Indeed, short-term memory (STM) performance could be enhanced by familiarity with the phonological form of the word only or together with semantic information. Participants learned two sets of words in an unknown language: for one set they acquired both phonology and semantics, while for the other only phonology. After that, they performed two immediate serial recall tasks involving either “phonology and semantics” or “only phonology” words and one with untrained words. The analyses showed that the trained lists did not differ from each other, while they did from the untrained one. These data confirm that familiarity with the phonological form is sufficient for immediate serial recall. Therefore, we argue that semantics is not required for verbal STM, but knowledge of the phonological form is what matters. 相似文献
229.
In this paper we tested the automatic-effortful processing assumption of the Grouping Model. According to the Grouping Model, left-right cues are pull cues and inner-outer cues are push cues, evoking exogenous and endogenous control, respectively. In a series of four experiments we manipulated the characteristics of the cues: Onset vs. no-onset cues, spatial vs. symbolic cues, valid vs. invalid cues. The results consistently showed a dissociation between left-right and inner-outer cues. Together, the present findings provide converging evidence for the notion that left-right cues induce a fast, automatic selection of the cued responses, whereas inner-outer cues need slower, effortful processes to establish a selective preparatory set. 相似文献
230.
Spinozzi G De Lillo C Castelli S 《Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)》2004,118(3):297-308
The authors investigated perceptual grouping in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) and humans (Homo sapiens). In Experiment 1, 6 monkeys received a visual pattern as the sample and had to identify the comparison stimulus featuring some of its parts. Performance was better for ungrouped parts than for grouped parts. In Experiment 2, the sample featured the parts, and the comparison stimuli, the complex figures: The advantage for ungrouped elements disappeared. In Experiment 3, in which new stimuli were introduced, the results of the previous experiments were replicated. In Experiment 4, 128 humans were presented with the same tasks and stimuli used with monkeys. Their accuracy was higher for grouped parts. Results suggest that human and nonhuman primates use different modes of analyzing multicomponent patterns. 相似文献