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131.
国家意识形态与民族主体价值相辅相成——全球化时代马克思主义与儒学关系的再思考 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
一个半世纪以来,儒学面临着西方文化的挑战,面临着现代化和全球化的冲击。在这种形势下,建构新的儒学体系,实现儒学的当代转型,便成为关系到儒学生死存亡的时代课题。为此,国际儒学联合会于2006年10月15日在北京召开了主题为“经典、道统与儒学的当代转型”的座谈会,20余位专家学者出席会议并做了发言。在研讨会基础上,为了深入儒学转型研究,我们特组织了“当代儒学转型”专题讨论,以期引起学界关注并展开进一步讨论。 相似文献
132.
个人品德建设是当前社会主义道德建设的重要内容之一.本文系统梳理了儒家的个人品德养成论思想,分析了有关个人品德构成中的知情意行,梳理了环境、教育对于个人品德形成的影响,并进一步论述了修养对于个人品德形成的重要性及其方法. 相似文献
133.
134.
论我国社会养老保险的整合 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于复杂的历史原因,我国各种养老保险未能作为一个整体进行系统设计,从而形成养老保险模式体制分割、城乡分割、地区分割的局面,导致公务员、事业单位职工、企业职工养老金差距悬殊以及农民工养老保险关系无法转移接续.应遵循促进公平正义、适应发展趋势、实现多方共赢的理念和原则对养老保险体系进行整合.具体做法是:(1)四大养老保险均应实行"统账结合"的基本制度,实现体制并轨;(2)"基础养老金"全国统筹,实现各种养老保险的可转移接续.(3)国家调节"基础养老金",逐步缩小养老金差距. 相似文献
135.
治疗糖尿病创新药物研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本论文从治疗2型糖尿病药物应用现状出发,通过对2型糖尿病病理的认识,新发现的主要受体和相关药靶等方面进行分析.指出随着对糖尿病认识的深入发展,治疗糖尿病创新药物研究的发展趋势也发生了相应的变化,就是从局部治疗到全身综合考虑,从药物外部直接地干预到增强自身调节功能.为治疗2-型糖尿病药物发展指明了方向. 相似文献
136.
Li Li Li‐Jung Liang Chunqing Lin Zunyou Wu Yi Wen 《International journal of psychology》2009,44(6):443-450
This study examined HIV/AIDS‐related stigma among Chinese service providers by comparing their personal attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS with their perception of social norms related to people living with HIV/AIDS. We randomly selected three provincial hospitals, four city/prefecture hospitals, 10 county hospitals, 18 township health clinics, and 54 village clinics from Yunnan, China. Doctors and nurses were randomly sampled proportionally to the doctor–nurse ratio of each hospital or clinic. Lab technicians were over‐sampled in order to include an adequate representation in the analysis. A total of 1,101 service providers participated in a voluntary, anonymous survey where demographic characteristics, individual attitude and perceived social norms toward people living with HIV/AIDS, discrimination intent at work, general prejudicial attitude and knowledge on HIV/AIDS were measured. A majority of the sample demonstrated a similarity between their personal views and what they thought most people in society believe. Multiple logistic regressions revealed that participants who were younger or reported personal contact with people living with HIV/AIDS were significantly more likely to report personal attitudes toward the population that were more liberal than their perceived social norms. Holding a more liberal personal attitude toward people living with HIV/AIDS than perceived social norms was significantly and negatively related to the level of discrimination intent at work, perceived discrimination at interpersonal level and the level of general prejudicial attitude toward people living with HIV/AIDS. Results underscored the importance of understanding social norms and personal attitudes in studying HIV‐related stigma and called for the incorporation of existing human capital into future HIV stigma reduction programs. 相似文献
137.
Yuji Yi Naomi Driesen Hoi-Chung Leung 《Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience》2009,9(3):249-259
Neuroimaging studies have shown the involvement of prefrontal and posterior parietal cortexes in regulating information processing.
We conducted behavioral and fMRI experiments to investigate the relationship between memory selection and proactive interference
(PI), using a delayed recognition task with a selection cue presented during the delay indicating which two of the four studied
digits were relevant to the present test. PI was indexed by the response time differences between rejecting probes matching
and not matching the no longer relevant digits. By varying the delay intervals, we found that the effect of PI did not diminish,
even for cases in which the postcue interval was extended to 9 sec, but was stronger when the precue interval was lengthened
to 5 sec. By examining the correlation between PI index and neural correlates of memory selection, we found that stronger
PI is predicted by lower selection-related activity in the left inferior parietal lobe, the precuneus, and the dorsal middle
frontal gyrus. Our results suggest that activity in the prefrontal-parietal network may contribute to one’s ability to focus
on the task-relevant information and may proactively reduce PI in working memory. 相似文献
138.
Attention to a prepulse presented shortly before a startling stimulus enhances prepulse inhibition (PPI) of startle in normal
people, but not in schizophrenics. Fear conditioning for the prepulse enhances PPI in socially reared, but not isolation-reared,
rats. In humans, selective attention to acoustic signals against masking can be facilitated by precedence-effect-induced perceived
spatial separation between the signal and the masker. This study investigated whether perceived spatial separation between
a prepulse and a noise masker enhances PPI in socially reared rats and isolation-reared rats. The results show that both PPI
and conditioning-induced PPI enhancement were larger in socially reared rats than in isolation-reared rats. More important,
in socially reared, but not isolation-reared, rats, a further PPI enhancement was induced by precedence-effect-induced perceived
separation between a prepulse and a masker only after the prepulse became fear conditioned. Thus, perceived separation facilitates
normal rats’ attention to a conditioned prepulse and enhances PPI. Isolation rearing impairs rats’ ability to attend to ecologically
significant acoustic events. 相似文献
139.
本研究通过三个实验对Lillard的Moe假装任务进行了重复与改进,旨在探讨儿童对假装行为中知识状态作用的理解,进而讨论儿童对假装的心理本质的理解。实验一表明,“是否”问题使得5岁儿童在该任务上表现出肯定回答倾向;实验二表明.当改变提问方式,在问题中提供选择项目后,5岁儿童在该任务上的通过率有显著提高.肯定回答倾向明显减弱;实验三表明,当减少指导语中相互矛盾的信息、明确指出主人公知道某物而不知道另一物以及减弱对未知状态和知道状态的强调的情况下.5岁儿童能根据主人公所知道的事物来推断出其行为是在假装成该事物,能理解到知识状态在假装行为中的作用。这一结果表明5岁儿童能够理解到假装中所隐含的心理表征,Lillard所提出的Moe任务范式低估了儿童对假装的心理本质的理解能力。 相似文献
140.