Be mindful in love: Exploring the interpersonal effects of spouse mindfulness on employee work and family outcomes

Mindfulness has received increasing attention from scholars and practitioners, and considerable research has demonstrated the intrapersonal effects of mindfulness at work or at home. Research to date, however, has overlooked potential interpersonal effects of mindfulness across the work and family domains. Drawing on the spillover-crossover model and the mindfulness literature, we investigate the effects of spouse mindfulness at home on employee work and family outcomes. We test our model using dyadic experience-sampling data collected from 125 focal employees and their spouses over 10 consecutive workdays. The results indicated that, at the within-person level, spouse mindfulness at home was positively associated with employee authentic emotional sharing at home, which, in turn, was positively associated with employee positive effect at home but negatively associated with employee negative affect at home. The results also indicated that spouse mindfulness at home had a positive indirect effect on family satisfaction at home and work engagement during the next morning through enhancing employee authentic emotional sharing at home. We discuss the implications of these findings and directions for the mindfulness research.     

议评《第司·桑杰嘉措阿拉善转世及第六世达赖喇嘛秘史》一文

本文拟对再次引起学术界注意的第六世达赖喇嘛及第司.桑杰嘉措在内蒙的所谓转世问题进行述评,通过结合前人的研究成果,进一步进行更加深入、大胆的探索。     

Searching for Family Therapy in the Rockies: Family Therapists Meet A Paleontologist

Family therapists use concepts germane to other academic disciplines. We recount four notions--context, explanatory metaphors, language conventions, and persistently refining knowledge--that family therapists and paleontologists each utilize. Revisiting family therapy's foundational concepts through the lens of another discipline reminds us of our theoretical beginnings, highlights those professional adaptations that we have made over the years, and offers us an opportunity to reinvigorate and expand our central organizing principles.     

高压氧对老年小鼠记忆力及脑内Ca~(2+)的影响

观察常压（１０１．３ｋＰａ）及高压（２５３．３ｋＰａ）吸氧处理后老年小鼠学习记忆的改善情况,并测定４个主要脑区（皮层,海马,小脑,间脑）突触体内钙离子浓度,结果表明,常压及高压吸氧可明显增强老年小鼠在新异的自我活动能力,并且显著提高记忆保持力,对衰老引起的脑内高下现象具有明显的抑制效应,其中２５３．３ｋＰａ高压氧降钙效果更明显,脑内高钙与记忆衰退密切相关,提示高压氧可能是通过降钙作用而改善脑老化而     

表层表演和深层表演的关系:来自元分析的证据

采用元分析的方法探讨两种主要情绪劳动策略(表层表演、深层表演)之间的相关.经筛选,共有150篇文献的162个独立样本(N = 63629)符合标准.元分析结果发现,表层表演与深层表演呈显著正相关(r = 0.17).量表的作答方式、测量工具、职业类型对表层表演与深层表演的相关具有显著影响.具体表现为,量表的作答方式为频...     

基本心理能力老化的中介变量

从整合思路,针对认知老化的四个中介变量建立基本心理能力老化的结构方程模型。样本来自北京三个社区的217位60-85岁的老人。采用计算机化的任务测查五项基本心理能力和加工资源的各项指标。结果表明：(1)感觉功能、加工速度和加工容量是基本心理能力老化的重要中介变量;(2)基本心理能力老化的中介作用表现出层次性。感觉功能是最基础的一层中介作用,它通过加工速度和加工容量间接调节基本心理能力的老化;加工速度对基本心理能力老化的作用受感觉功能的影响,同时也通过加工容量对基本心理能力的老化起作用;加工容量在基本心理能力老化的中介模型中直接与基本心理能力产生联系,但是其61％的变异来自感觉功能和加工速度;(3)负启动测验与颜色词启动测验不能共同表达加工抑制,以颜色词启动值作为观测指标的加工抑制不能进入基本心理能力老化的中介模型。     

人际交往能力与生命意义的关系:孤独感和年级的作用

基于存在主义心理学理论,本研究采用人际交往能力问卷、孤独感量表和生命意义量表对福建省三所大学的1476名大一和大二学生进行调查,考察人际交往能力与生命意义的关系,以及孤独感的中介作用和年级的调节作用。结果表明：（1）交往能力和孤独感存在显著的性别差异。男生的交往能力显著高于女生,孤独感显著低于女生;（2）交往能力与孤独感呈显著负相关,与拥有意义和追寻意义均呈显著正相关,而孤独感与它们均呈显著负相关;（3）孤独感在交往能力与拥有生命意义之间的中介作用受到年级的调节。与大二学生相比,大一新生孤独感的中介效应更大。研究结果在一定程度上揭示了交往能力对生命意义的作用过程,为针对性提升大学新生生命意义提供方向指导和实证依据。