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101.
Julia Bryan Cheryl Moore‐Thomas Norma L. Day‐Vines Cheryl Holcomb‐McCoy 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》2011,89(2):190-199
Using social capital theory as a framework, the authors examined data from the Educational Longitudinal Study of 2002 (Ingels, Pratt, Rogers, Siegel, & Stutts, 2004) to investigate how student contact with high school counselors about college information and other college‐related variables influence students' college application rates. In addition to some college‐related variables, the number of school counselors and student contacts were significant predictors of college application rates. Implications for school counselors and counselor training are included. 相似文献
102.
103.
We tested the hypothesis that Faith in Intuition (FI) would moderate implicit–explicit attitude relationship strength for attitudes formed via associative processes, but not propositional processes. Experiments 1 and 2 demonstrated that FI moderated I–E relationship strength for attitudes formed via evaluative conditioning. High FI people had stronger I–E correlations. Experiment 2 showed that FI did not moderate I–E relationship strength for attitudes formed via propositional reasoning. Those low in Need for Cognition (NC), however, showed stronger I–E correlations than those high in NC. The importance of considering trait variables in combination with the method of attitude formation is discussed. 相似文献
104.
McLaughlin KA Hatzenbuehler ML Mennin DS Nolen-Hoeksema S 《Behaviour research and therapy》2011,(9):544-554
Background
Emotion regulation deficits have been consistently linked to psychopathology in cross-sectional studies. However, the direction of the relationship between emotion regulation and psychopathology is unclear. This study examined the longitudinal and reciprocal relationships between emotion regulation deficits and psychopathology in adolescents.Methods
Emotion dysregulation and symptomatology (depression, anxiety, aggressive behavior, and eating pathology) were assessed in a large, diverse sample of adolescents (N = 1065) at two time points separated by seven months. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the longitudinal and reciprocal relationships between emotion dysregulation and symptoms of psychopathology.Results
The three distinct emotion processes examined here (emotional understanding, dysregulated expression of sadness and anger, and ruminative responses to distress) formed a unitary latent emotion dysregulation factor. Emotion dysregulation predicted increases in anxiety symptoms, aggressive behavior, and eating pathology after controlling for baseline symptoms but did not predict depressive symptoms. In contrast, none of the four types of psychopathology predicted increases in emotion dysregulation after controlling for baseline emotion dysregulation.Conclusions
Emotion dysregulation appears to be an important transdiagnostic factor that increases risk for a wide range of psychopathology outcomes in adolescence. These results suggest targets for preventive interventions during this developmental period of risk. 相似文献105.
This study evaluated a device that applied a sustained increase in accelerator pedal back force whenever drivers exceeded a preset speed criterion without buckling their seat belts. This force was removed once the belt was fastened. Participants were 6 commercial drivers who operated carpet-cleaning vans. During baseline, no contingency was in place for unbuckled trips. The pedal resistance was introduced via a multiple baseline design across groups. On the first day of treatment, the device was explained and demonstrated for all drivers of the vehicle. The treatment was associated with an immediate sustained increase in seat belt compliance to 100%. Occasionally, drivers initially did not buckle during a trip and encountered the force. In all instances, they buckled within less than 25 s. These results suggest that the increased force was sufficient to set up an establishing operation to reinforce seat belt buckling negatively. Drivers indicated that they were impressed with the device and would not drive very long unbelted with the pedal force in place. 相似文献
106.
Raque-Bogdan TL Ericson SK Jackson J Martin HM Bryan NA 《Journal of counseling psychology》2011,58(2):272-278
Research shows a strong link between adult attachment and mental and physical health, but little is known about the mechanisms that underlie these relationships. The present study examined self-compassion and mattering, two constructs from positive psychology literature, as potential mediators. Using survey data from a sample of 208 college students, relationships among attachment, self-compassion, mattering, and functional health were explored. Correlational analyses indicated that attachment anxiety and avoidance were strongly related to the mental health component of functional health. Mediation analyses indicated that mattering and self-compassion mediated the relationships between attachment orientation (i.e., levels of avoidance and anxiety) and mental health. These findings suggest that individuals' abilities to be kind toward themselves and their sense of belonging and being important to others are pathways through which attachment orientation relates to mental health. 相似文献
107.
We examine the extent to which retrieval from very long-term autobiographical memory is similar when participants are asked
to retrieve from widely differing periods of time. Three groups of 20 participants were given 4 min to recall autobiographical
events from the last 5 weeks, 5 months, or 5 years. Following recall, the participants dated their events. Similar retrieval
rates, relative recency effects, and relative lag-recency effects were found, despite the fact that the considered time scales
varied by a factor of 52. These data are broadly consistent with the principle of recency, the principle of contiguity (Howard
& Kahana, 2002), and scale similarity in the rates of recall (Brown, Neath, & Chater, 2007; Maylor, Chater, & Brown, 2001).
These findings are taken as support for models of memory that predict time scale similarity in retrieval, such as SIMPLE (Brown
et al., 2007) and TCM (Howard & Kahana, 2002). 相似文献
108.
While the definition of religion in sociology has been highly contentious, we define religion in this article as simply the
acts of piety that are conducted within the religious sphere. The point of this definition is to draw attention to practice
and away from belief. This approach to religion appears to be especially useful in the case of contemporary Islam, where female
piety has become a significant aspect of religious renewal. The idea of a religious sphere is taken from the work of Luc Boltanski
and his colleagues who have coined the expression ‘the inspirational city’. Religion thus consists of acts of piety within
the inspirational city, where this space is seen to be in tension with the secular city. The measurement of piety in everyday
life sharply differentiates the profane world from religion. These ideas are explored in this article through qualitative
data that are drawn from a small sample of pious women in contemporary Malaysia. We explore three aspects of female piety:
veiling, polygamy and child-rearing. The article attempts to understand the terms in which piety is measured within the broader
context of the Islamization of public life in Malaysia. 相似文献
109.
Bryan R. Loney Stevie N. Fowler Thomas E. Joiner 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2008,30(4):298-306
Prior research has documented an association between adolescent conduct problems and bulimic tendencies. However, there is
limited theoretical modeling to explain this association, and prior studies have generally failed to assess for potential
mediating variables of impulsivity, anxiety, and depression. The current study assessed these mediating variables in further
exploring for unique associations between adolescent conduct problems and bulimic tendencies. A non-referred adolescent sample
was assessed for bulimic tendencies, conduct problems, impulsivity, anxiety, and depression using a multi-informant assessment
battery including parent, teacher, and self-report measures. There was a significant bivariate association between conduct
problems and bulimic tendencies, r = 0.29, p < 0.01. However, this association was fully mediated by anxiety and depression symptoms. This suggests that emotional distress
could be a primary factor linking adolescent conduct problems and bulimic tendencies. Implications include the potential for
more regular screening of youth with conduct problems for associated eating disturbances.
相似文献
Bryan R. LoneyEmail: |
110.
Richard E. Mattson James MacKillop Bryan A. Castelda Emily J. Anderson Peter J. Donovick 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2008,30(3):229-234
Gambling is relatively common among university students, but few studies examine factors that contribute to gambling behavior
in this cohort. Based on evidence that cognitive distortions may play a role in gambling behavior, this study examined the
factor structure of gambling-related cognitive distortions using the Gambler’s Beliefs Questionnaire (GBQ; Steenbergh et al.,
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16:143–149, 2002) in a sample of 393 college undergraduates. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test a previously
reported two-factor model, comprising dimensions of Illusion of Control (IOC) and Luck/Perseverance (L/P). An oblique, but
not orthogonal, two-factor model was confirmed but did not provide an incrementally better fit to the data than a one-factor
model. However, multiple regression analyses showed that the L/P scale accounted for significant variance in the criterion
when controlling for IOC items. This suggests that IOC items provide redundant information and that gambling-related cognitive
distortions in this sample can be adequately assessed using solely the L/P factor.
相似文献
Richard E. MattsonEmail: |